Byagenze bite
Barack Obama wahoze ari Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, yavugiye muri kaminuza ya Colgate i Hamilton, muri New York, aho yagaragaje impungenge z’ingutu z’ubucuruzi zitera iterambere no kohereza ubwenge bw’ubukorikori (AI). Yashimangiye ko kwihutisha amafaranga ya sisitemu yo hambere ya AI ari byo bituma amasosiyete arekura ikoranabuhanga ryigenga mbere yuko hashyirwaho ingamba zikwiye zo kurinda abaturage. Obama yagaragaje inyungu zishobora guterwa na AI, nko guhindura imiti ivura kanseri no kwihutisha ibisubizo by’ingufu zisukuye, ariko ashimangira ko izo nyungu zidasaba kohereza abakozi ba AI bigenga mu karubanda. Yagaragaje kudahuza hagati y’ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugirira akamaro rubanda n’igitutu cy’ubucuruzi ku bigo by’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bifite ishingiro.
Obama yihanangirije ko gutera inkunga amafaranga bitera ibigo gushyira abakozi bigenga ku isi, kabone niyo ibikoresho bike byigenga byashoboraga gukora umurimo umwe wa siyansi. Yasobanuye ko ari ukudahuza ibyo sosiyete ikeneye n’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi ayo masosiyete ahura nazo.
Yagaragaje ingaruka nyinshi zihariye zituruka ku iterambere ridakurikijwe, harimo gukoreshwa nabi n’abakinnyi babi, ihungabana rikomeye ry’abakozi mu bukungu, n’ingaruka zo mu mutwe z’abafatanyabikorwa ba AI ku bana.
Obama yanze uburyo bwo kugenzura laissez - faire, asaba ko leta yatabara. Yagereranije ubugenzuzi bwa AI n’amategeko maremare ya leta agenga indege, imiti n’umutekano w’ibiribwa.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: businesstoday.in ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Kohereza hakiri kare tekinoroji ya AI idafite umutekano uhagije bitera ingaruka zikomeye kubaturage. Izi ngaruka zirimo gukoreshwa nabi nabakinnyi babi, ihungabana rikomeye ryabakozi mu bukungu, ningaruka zo mumitekerereze ya bagenzi ba AI kubana. Byongeye kandi, hari akaga gashobora guterwa na sisitemu yigenga igenda nabi, kubera ko umukozi wa AI utabigishijwe nabi ashobora gukurikirana intego muburyo abagenzuzi bayo batigeze batekereza. Umuburo wa Obama ushimangira ko hakenewe amabwiriza ya guverinoma kugira ngo iterambere rya AI rihuze n'ibikenewe mu baturage aho kuba ubucuruzi.
Ingaruka zijyanye no kohereza AI hakiri kare, nko gukoresha nabi nabi no guhungabanya abakozi benshi, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri sosiyete.
Amabwiriza meza ya leta arakenewe kugirango iterambere rya AI rishyire imbere umutekano rusange ninyungu kuruta inyungu zubucuruzi.
Kutagira urwego rukomeye rwo kugenzura bishobora gutera ikibazo aho sisitemu ya AI ikora itagenzuwe bihagije, bigatera abaturage ingaruka zikomeye.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').A route planner searches possible journeys using explicit rules. What does this illustrate about AI?
Ibyo kureba
Iterambere ry’imiyoborere n’amabwiriza ya AI rizaba ingenzi mu gukemura ingaruka ziterwa no kohereza AI. Ibice byingenzi bigomba kurebwa harimo gushyiraho inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa bya leta, gushyira mu bikorwa imipaka y’amasosiyete ku bushake, no guhindagurika kwa Leta - n’amategeko ya Leta. Byongeye kandi, igisubizo cyibigo byikoranabuhanga guhamagarira kwiyobora n'ingaruka z'igitutu cya rubanda kubikorwa byabo bizaba ngombwa kubikurikirana.
Iterambere ry’imiyoborere n’amabwiriza ya AI rizaba ingenzi mu gukemura ingaruka ziterwa no kohereza AI.
Igisubizo cyibigo byikoranabuhanga guhamagarira kwishyira ukizana n'ingaruka z'igitutu cya rubanda kubikorwa byabo bizaba ngombwa kubikurikirana.
Ubwihindurize bwa leta - by - amategeko ya leta nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukoresha software ikora kwisi yose idafite imipaka bizaba igice cyingenzi cyo kureba.