OpenAI ishyigikiye fagitire ya Californiya ishyiraho uburyo bwo kurinda imyaka abakoresha AI

Byagenze bite

OpenAI yavuze ku ya 31 Kanama ko ishyigikiye umushinga w'itegeko rya Sena ya Kaliforuniya 1119, amategeko asobanura nk'urwego rwo gukoresha imyaka AI ikoreshwa n’ingimbi. Isosiyete yasabye Guverineri Gavin Newsom gushyira umukono kuri uyu mushinga, avuga ko izahuza uburyo bukomeye bwo kurinda no gukomeza kubona ibikoresho bya AI byo kwiga, guhanga no gukora ubushakashatsi.

OpenAI yavuze ko ishyigikiye umushinga w'itegeko rya Sena ya Californiya 1119 maze isaba guverineri Gavin Newsom kuyisinya mu mategeko. Isosiyete yashimiye Newsom, Senateri wa Leta, Steve Padilla, Assemblymembers Buffy Wicks na Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, hamwe n’Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Californiya kuba barateje imbere iki cyemezo. Inkomoko yerekana fagitire nkibikorwa bya gubernator; ntabwo itanga itariki yo gusinya, ingengabihe yo gushyira mubikorwa cyangwa ibisobanuro byanyuma.

Dukurikije ibisobanuro bya OpenAI, SB 1119 isaba abatanga AI kumenya imyaka y’umukoresha, kumenya no gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano mbere yo kugeza ibicuruzwa ku rubyiruko, gukorerwa igenzura ryigenga, no kurinda abana bato ibintu byangiza ndetse n’imikoranire ishobora guteza ibyago byinshi. Isosiyete ikora urutonde rwihariye rwo kwikomeretsa no gukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina hagati yingaruka ziterwa. Inkomoko ntisubiramo imvugo yemewe n'amategeko, bityo ibisobanuro nyabyo, uburyo bwo kubahiriza nibihano bikomeje kutamenyekana.

OpenAI ivuga ko umushinga w'itegeko uzasaba kandi ibikoresho ababyeyi kugira ngo bayobore cyangwa bagabanye imikoreshereze y'abana, guhuza ibikoresho bifasha ibibazo mu gihe hagaragaye ingaruka zikomeye z'umutekano, imipaka ku iyamamaza rigamije no kurinda amakuru bwite y'urubyiruko. Isosiyete iranga iki cyifuzo gitandukanye n’amabwiriza agenga imbuga nkoranyambaga kuko agamije kubungabunga imiterere ya AI ijyanye n’uburezi n’umutekano, harimo n’icyo yita gukoresha inshingano zo kwibuka.

Iri tangazo rihuza umwanya wa politiki ya OpenAI na ChatGPT nshya yatangijwe ku rubyiruko. OpenAI ivuga ko abakoresha bari munsi yimyaka 18, cyangwa abakoresha bavuga ko bafite imyaka 13 kugeza 17, bahita bashyirwa murubwo bunararibonye. Ivuga kandi ko sisitemu yayo ishobora kugereranya niba umuntu uri munsi yimyaka 18. Inkomoko ntabwo itanga ubunyangamugayo bwa sisitemu, igipimo cyamakosa, inzira yo kujurira, uburyo bwo kubika amakuru cyangwa ibisobanuro bijyanye nuburyo igereranya ryimyaka rikorwa.

OpenAI ivuga ko uburambe bwubwangavu burimo Quizzes, Kwiga Visualizations hamwe nuburyo bwo Kwiga, ivuga ko byatejwe imbere nabarezi ninzobere mu kwiga. Ivuga kandi kwibuka hamwe nibindi bisobanuro bivuye mubiganiro byabanjirije bishobora gufasha gushyira mubikorwa umutekano uhoraho, kumenya ibyerekeranye no gushyigikira imyigire yigihe kirekire. Inkomoko ntabwo itanga igeragezwa ryigenga ryibi birego cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana inshuro ibiranga bigenda neza cyangwa binaniwe.

Ibisobanuro birambuye: openai.com ↗

Impamvu ari ngombwa

Icyifuzo cyashyira amategeko asabwa muburyo ibicuruzwa bya AI byerekana abakoresha bato, gusuzuma ingaruka z'umutekano, gukemura ibintu byangiza no kubabyeyi. Umwanya wa OpenAI nawo uragaragara kuko isosiyete isobanura uburyo bwo kurinda ibicuruzwa byibanda ku rubyiruko nk'urugero rw'uburyo ishaka ko abafata ibyemezo bakurikiza.

Iramutse ishyizweho nkuko byasobanuwe, SB 1119 yakwimurira urubyiruko-AI kurinda ibicuruzwa bivuye kubushake kubushake. Kugena imyaka, gusuzuma mbere yo gusohora ibyago, kugenzura no kurinda byikora bishobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo ibigo bishushanya ubwato, kugereranya, kwamamaza hamwe na sisitemu yamakuru yingimbi. Ingaruka ifatika yaterwa cyane ninyandiko yanyuma yumushinga namategeko yatanzwe mugihe cyo kuyashyira mubikorwa.

Imyizerere yimyaka ni hagati yubucuruzi budakemutse. Sisitemu ishyira muburyo butari bwo abantu bakuru nkabana bato ishobora kugabanya uburyo bwo kubona ibintu, mugihe imwe idashoboye kumenya ingimbi ishobora gusiga uyikoresha hanze yuburinzi bugenewe. Amatangazo ya OpenAI ashyigikira kugereranya imyaka muri rusange ariko ntagaragaza ibimenyetso byerekeranye nukuri, imikorere yabaturage, kurinda ubuzima bwite cyangwa uburyo abakoresha bashobora guhangana nibyiciro bitari byo.

Icyifuzo gisabwa kugenzura gishobora guha imiryango, abagenzuzi n’abaturage amakuru menshi yerekeye niba ibirego by’umutekano by’urubyiruko bihuye n’imyitwarire ya sisitemu. Ariko inkomoko ntisobanura uwatoranya abagenzuzi, nibimenyetso bazagenzura, niba ibyagaragaye byaba kumugaragaro, cyangwa nuburyo ubugenzuzi bwakorwa. Ibyo bisobanuro bizagaragaza niba ubugenzuzi bukora nkibisobanuro bifatika cyangwa nkigenzura ryimikorere.

Politiki kandi itera kwibaza kubijyanye nigishushanyo cya sisitemu ya AI igumana imiterere. OpenAI ivuga ko kwibuka bishobora gufasha kumenya ibyerekeranye no kwirinda no gushimangira ibibi, mu gihe binashyigikira gukomeza imirimo yuburezi. Ibyo bitera impagarara hagati yinyungu zumutekano no kumva amakuru yerekeye ibiganiro byumusore. Amatangazo ntagaragaza amakuru abitswe, igihe kingana iki, ninde ushobora kuyageraho cyangwa uburyo igenzura ryababyeyi rikorana n’ibanga ry’abangavu.

Iri tangazo ni itangazo ryunganira isosiyete izagira ingaruka ku itegeko ryateganijwe. Inkunga ya OpenAI yerekana ko iki cyemezo gihuye na politiki yavuzwe na sosiyete, ariko ntabwo ari ibimenyetso byigenga byerekana ko ChatGPT ku rubyiruko cyangwa umushinga w'itegeko ryateganijwe ari ingirakamaro. Inkomoko ikubiyemo isuzuma ryo hanze, amakuru y’abakoresha, isesengura ry’imikorere cyangwa ubuhamya bw’imiryango, abarezi, impuguke mu bijyanye n’umutekano w’abana cyangwa amatsinda y’uburenganzira bwa muntu.

Ibyo kureba

Ikibazo cyihuse ni ukumenya niba Newsom isinya SB 1119 nuburyo ibisabwa byashyirwa mubikorwa. Ibibazo by'ingenzi bidakemuwe birimo kumenya ukuri n’ibanga bijyanye no kugereranya imyaka, urugero rwubugenzuzi bwigenga, ibisobanuro byinshingano zo gushyigikira ibibazo, nuburyo abagenzuzi basuzuma niba uburinzi bukora mubikorwa.

Intambwe ikurikiraho ni icyemezo cya guverineri. OpenAI irasaba Newsom gushyira umukono kuri SB 1119, ariko isoko ntivuga niba guverineri yiyemeje kubikora. Niba umushinga w'itegeko ubaye itegeko, ubuyobozi bukurikiraho hamwe nigihe ntarengwa cyo kubahiriza bizagira akamaro nkibisabwa mumutwe.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rigomba gusobanura icyingenzi nko kumenya imyaka yumukoresha kandi niba abatanga isoko bashobora gushingira ku kugereranya imyaka, imyaka yavuzwe, ibyangombwa biranga cyangwa ubundi buryo. Igomba kandi kwerekana uburyo Californiya ishaka kugabanya ikusanyamakuru ryamakuru kandi ikabuza kugenzura imyaka kuba isoko nshya yo gushushanya, guhezwa cyangwa kwerekana amakuru.

Ibigenga byigenga-ubugenzuzi byemeza gukurikiranwa hafi. Ibibazo by'ingenzi birimo ibipimo abagenzuzi bagomba gukoresha, niba bashobora kugerageza sisitemu mu buryo butaziguye, niba ibigo bigomba kwerekana ibitagenze neza, n'ibigenda iyo igenzura ryerekana ingaruka zidakemutse. Inkomoko ntisubiza kimwe muribi bibazo.

Ibisabwa-gushyigikira ibibazo nabyo bikeneye imipaka nyayo. OpenAI ivuga ko umushinga w'itegeko uzahuza urubyiruko n'umutungo wo gushyigikira ibibazo mu gihe havutse ibibazo bikomeye by'umutekano, ariko ntibisobanura urwego rugomba gutabarwa cyangwa ngo bisobanure uburyo sisitemu yakemura ibibazo bidashidikanywaho, ibyiza n'ibinyoma byihutirwa mu nkiko zitandukanye. Ibisobanuro birambuye bizagira ingaruka kumutekano wabakoresha no kwiherera.

OpenAI ivuga ko iteganya gukomeza kwiga no gufatanya mu gihe cyo kuyishyira mu bikorwa kandi ko mu bikorwa byayo bwite by’umutekano w’urubyiruko harimo kugenzura ababyeyi, guhanura imyaka, Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ingimbi n’amahame y’imyitwarire y’abatarengeje imyaka 18. Reba ibimenyetso birenze ibisobanuro byikigo: isuzuma ryigenga, ibyavuye mu igenzura ryatangajwe, amakuru ajyanye n’imyaka itari yo, hamwe n’ibisubizo byapimwe byo gukumira ibintu byangiza no kubona inkunga.

Ibijyanye nuyobora & ibibazo