Amakuru yo muri Pakisitani avuga ko Punjab iteganya gutwara indege ya AI yanduye indwara nyinshi

Byagenze bite

Amakuru Pakisitani yatangaje ko Minisitiri w’umujyi wa Punjab, Maryam Nawaz Sharif, yategetse inzego z’ubuzima mu ntara gutegura umushinga w’icyitegererezo kuri sisitemu ikoreshwa na AI, yipimisha indwara nyinshi ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya CT ritandukanye. Raporo yavuze ko sisitemu ishobora gusuzuma ibintu byinshi mu minota ibiri kandi igafasha abaganga kwisuzumisha, gutahura, gusuzuma, gutegura imiti no kubikurikirana. Amakuru Pakisitani yavuze ko aya makuru yayatanze ku mugaragaro asobanura inama n'abayobozi ba Alibaba Cloud. Raporo ntabwo yemeje mu buryo bwigenga ko sisitemu yoherejwe, yemejwe mu mavuriro cyangwa yemerewe kwita ku barwayi basanzwe.

Amakuru yo muri Pakisitani yatangaje ku ya 31 Kanama ko Minisitiri w’umujyi wa Punjab, Maryam Nawaz Sharif, yafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho scaneri y’indwara zikoresha AI nyinshi mu rwego rwo kuvugurura ubuvuzi no kwihutisha gusuzuma no gusuzuma indwara. Raporo yavuze ko yakiriye ikiganiro mu nama yagiranye n'abayobozi baturutse muri Alibaba, kandi ko yategetse inzego z'ubuzima gutegura umushinga w'icyitegererezo. Konti yasobanuye gahunda iteganijwe mu nzego za Leta, ntabwo yatangijwe neza cyangwa serivisi yemejwe ku barwayi. Raporo ntiyagaragaje itariki yo gutangiriraho, ibitaro byitabiriye, amasezerano yo gutanga amasoko, ingengo yimari cyangwa gahunda yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa.

Nk’uko ikinyamakuru The News Pakistan kibitangaza ngo sisitemu yatanzwe ikoresha tekinoroji ya CT itandukanye kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma indwara nyinshi mu minota ibiri. Raporo yavuze ko ishobora gutera inkunga inzobere mu buvuzi mu gusuzuma, gutahura, gusuzuma, gutegura imiti no kuyobora nyuma. Yashyize ahagaragara kanseri ya pancreatic, umwijima, gastric, esophageal na colorectal kanseri mu ndwara zikomeye zishobora gushyigikirwa hakiri kare no gutahura. Yavuze kandi ko ubwo buryo bushobora gusuzuma ingaruka z’indwara zifata umutima, imitsi n’ibinure by’umubiri, osteoporose n'indwara y'umwijima. Ibi nibisobanuro byikoranabuhanga ryatanzwe mu nama; raporo ntabwo yatanze ibisubizo byigenga cyangwa imibare yukuri.

Amakuru yo muri Pakisitani yatangaje ko sisitemu igamije kuzuza, aho gusimbuza uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma. Itandukaniro ni ngombwa kuko ingingo isobanura uruhare rwo gusuzuma no gufata ibyemezo aho kwisuzumisha wenyine. Raporo yavuze ko minisitiri w’intebe yategetse inzego zibishinzwe gufata ingamba zikenewe kugira ngo ishyirwa mu bikorwa muri Punjab. Yasobanuye kandi inama itandukanye ariko ifitanye isano nintumwa zo murwego rwohejuru rwa Alibaba Cloud. Raporo yavuze ko ibiganiro byibanze ku bufatanye n’ubufatanye bwa AI mu buhinzi, ubuvuzi, gahunda z’imibereho myiza y’abaturage ndetse n’iteganyagihe, kandi ko Alibaba Cloud yagaragaje ko yifuza amasezerano y’ubwumvikane ndetse no gushakisha ikigo cy’amakuru muri Pakisitani.

Ibisobanuro birambuye: thenews.pk ↗

Impamvu ari ngombwa

Niba bisuzumwe kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa neza, imfashanyo yihuse yo kwisuzumisha irashobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo ibitaro bya leta byerekana abarwayi bakeneye kwipimisha kanseri, ibyago byumutima nimiyoboro y'amaraso, osteoporose, indwara zumwijima zumwijima nibindi bijyanye nabyo. Umudereva uteganijwe kandi ashyira AI muri sisitemu yubuzima rusange, aho ibibazo bijyanye nukuri, kubigeraho, inshingano zubuvuzi, ubuzima bwite n’amasoko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bantu benshi. Raporo yavuze ko ikoranabuhanga rigamije kuzuza uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma aho kubisimbuza. Icyakora, ntabwo yatanze ibisubizo byigenga byigenga, ibimenyetso-byo kugerageza, kugereranya ibiciro cyangwa ibisobanuro birambuye kubitaro n'abarwayi bazitabira.

Gahunda yatangajwe ningaruka kuko ireba ikoreshwa rya AI mubuvuzi rusange aho kwerekana imyigaragambyo cyangwa itangazo rusange ryikoranabuhanga. Igikoresho cyo gusuzuma gikora mubihe byinshi gishobora, gufasha, abaganga gushyira imbere ibizamini no kumenya abarwayi bakeneye gukurikiranwa. Amakuru Pakisitani yatangaje ko ubwo buryo bushobora gutanga amakuru ajyanye na kanseri, ibyago byo mu mutima no mu mitsi, ubuzima bw'amagufwa, indwara z'umwijima ndetse n'ibigize umubiri. Ariko agaciro rusange gashingiye kubimenyetso byerekana ko igikoresho gikora neza mubitaro bya Punjab, ibikoresho, abaturage barwayi nuburyo bwindwara. Nta kintu na kimwe muri raporo kigaragaza ko ibyo bintu byujujwe.

Ikoreshwa risabwa ryerekana kandi impamvu imipaka iri hagati yo gusuzuma, gusuzuma no kuvura. Raporo yavuze ko AI izatanga ikindi gikoresho cy’inzobere mu buvuzi, hasigara uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma. Ibyo bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo gufata umusaruro wa algorithmic nkurubanza rwa nyuma rwubuvuzi, ariko raporo ntiyasobanuye uburyo abaganga bazahugurwa, uko kutumvikana byakemurwa cyangwa ninde nyirabayazana w'amakosa. Ntabwo kandi yaganiriye ku bwumvikane busobanutse, kubika amakuru ya CT, umutekano wa interineti, kugera ku barwayi bo mu cyaro cyangwa niba abantu bazishyurwa kugira ngo bapimwe na AI.

Ibiganiro byinshi bya Alibaba Cloud birashobora guhuza umuderevu wubuzima ningamba nini zo mu ntara. Amakuru yo muri Pakisitani yatangaje ko umujyanama w'intara yasobanuye ko AI ikoherezwa mu kigo gishinzwe umutekano, ubuhinzi, ubuvuzi, uburezi n'ibikorwa remezo, mu gihe Alibaba Cloud yaganiriye ku bufatanye bushoboka muri serivisi rusange ndetse n'ikigo cy’amakuru cya Pakisitani. Ibyo birego byatanzwe binyuze mu mfashanyigisho yemewe kandi ntabwo byemejwe mu bwigenge. Niba bikurikijwe, gahunda zishobora gushiraho amakuru y’inzego za Leta yakira amasoko, ariko raporo ntiyagaragaje abafatanyabikorwa basabwa, imyubakire ya tekiniki, inkunga, nyir'ubwite cyangwa amategeko.

Ibyo kureba

Iterambere rifite ireme rikurikiraho ni urugero rwicyitegererezo, ibikoresho byitabira, inzira yo kwemeza, kurinda abarwayi nibisubizo byatanzwe. Amakuru Pakisitani yatangaje ko Punjab na Alibaba Cloud baganiriye ku bufatanye bwagutse bujyanye na AI mu buhinzi, ubuvuzi, gahunda z’imibereho myiza y’abaturage ndetse n’iteganyagihe, ndetse no kubaka ikigo cy’amakuru muri Pakisitani. Ibyo biganiro bikomeje kuba byiza muri raporo. Igenzura rigomba kwibanda niba koko scaneri yaguzwe kandi ikageragezwa, indwara zemewe gutahura, uko abaganga basuzuma umusaruro wabyo, aho amakuru yubuvuzi abikwa ndetse n’uko abasesengura bigenga batangaza ibisubizo.

Ikizamini cya mbere ni ukumenya niba Punjab itangaza gahunda ifatika. Ibisobanuro rusange byingirakamaro byaba bikubiyemo ibitaro birimo, umubare nubwoko bwa scan, amatsinda y’abarwayi apfukiranwa, indwara zisuzumwa, inzira yo gusuzuma abantu n’ibipimo byo kwagura cyangwa guhagarika gahunda. Amakuru Pakisitani yatangaje gusa ko abashinzwe ubuzima basabwe gutegura umuderevu. Ntabwo yatangaje ko umuderevu yatangiye, ko abarwayi babisuzumye cyangwa ko sisitemu yatanze inyungu zemewe n’ubuvuzi.

Kwemeza kwigenga bizaba hagati. Raporo yatanze igihe kingana niminota ibiri yo gusuzuma ariko nta sensibilité, umwihariko, ibinyoma-byiza, ibinyoma-bibi, kalibrasi cyangwa ibisubizo byo kugereranya. Izi ngamba zafasha gutandukanya infashanyo zingirakamaro na sisitemu itanga gusa umusaruro wihuse. Isuzuma rigomba kandi gusuzuma imikorere mumashini atandukanye ya CT, ibitaro nabaturage babarwayi. Inkomoko ntiyavuze isosiyete yateje imbere scaneri, niba Alibaba Cloud yatanze sisitemu y’ubuvuzi cyangwa niba abagenzuzi babisuzumye.

Ubufatanye bwagutse bugomba gufatwa nkigitekerezo cyiterambere. Amakuru Pakisitani yatangaje ko yifuza amasezerano y’ubufatanye, ubufatanye bwagutse bwa AI ndetse n’ibiganiro bijyanye no gushinga ikigo cy’amakuru muri Pakisitani, ariko nticyatanze amasezerano yasinywe, gahunda y’ubwubatsi, imibare y’ishoramari cyangwa amatariki yatanzwe. Raporo y'ejo hazaza igomba kumenya niba ibyo biganiro biganisha ku masezerano yiyemeje kandi niba amakuru y’ubuzima yaguma muri Pakisitani cyangwa akambuka imipaka. Ku barwayi n’abaganga, ibibazo by’ingirakamaro cyane ni ukurinda ubuzima bwite, kubazwa ibyemezo by’amavuriro, kugera ku buringanire hamwe n’ibimenyetso byerekana ko ikoranabuhanga ritezimbere umusaruro aho kwihutisha gahunda yo gusuzuma.

Ibijyanye nuyobora & ibibazo