Amategeko ya karindwi yumuzunguruko amategeko ya AI yakozwe na CSAM yo gutunga itegeko nshinga

Byagenze bite

Urukiko rw'ubujurire rwo muri Amerika rw’akarere ka karindwi rwemeje ko amategeko ya federasiyo abuza gutunga ibikoresho biteye isoni by’abana bato (CSAM) binyuranyije n’amategeko iyo akoreshwa mu gutunga wenyine amashusho yakozwe na AI atagaragaza abana nyabo.

Ku ya 25 Kanama, Urukiko rw'Ubujurire rwo muri Amerika ku karere ka karindwi rwemeje icyemezo cy'urukiko rw'ibanze mu rubanza Amerika yaburanye na Anderegg. Uru rubanza rwibanze ku uregwa ushinjwa gutunga amashusho yakozwe na AI y’abana bato mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Guverinoma yemeye ko amashusho avugwa ari ay'ubukorikori kandi ko atagaragaza abana nyabo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, urukiko rwemeje ko itegeko rya federasiyo ribuza gutunga ibyo bikoresho binyuranyije n’amategeko binyuranyije n’uko uregwa yari afite.

Icyemezo cy'urukiko cyashimangiwe n’urukiko rw’ikirenga rwashyizweho, cyane cyane Stanley aburana na Jeworujiya na Ashcroft aburana na Free Speech Coalition. Abacamanza banzuye ko izo ngero zabuzaga ububasha bwabo bwo guhana icyaha cyo gutunga amashusho asanzwe, nubwo bemeje ko ubuhanga bw’ikoranabuhanga rya AI bugaragaza ibibazo bitari bihari igihe izo manza zacibwa.

Iki cyemezo cyibanze ku kirego cyo gutunga. Uregwa akomeza gukurikiranwa n’ibindi byaha aregwa muri uru rubanza, harimo gukora no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho no kohereza ibyo bikoresho ku mwana muto.

Ibisobanuro birambuye: m.dailyhunt.in ↗

Impamvu ari ngombwa

Iri tegeko ryerekana itandukaniro rinini hagati y’amategeko ariho n’ubushobozi bwa AI igezweho. Mu gushingira ku byabanjirije urugero nka Ashcroft aburana na Free Speech Coalition, urukiko rwashimangiye ko amategeko ariho, agenewe itangazamakuru gakondo, arwanira gukemura imiterere yihariye y’amashusho. Iki cyemezo gihatira ibiganiro by’igihugu ku bijyanye n’uko amategeko asabwa kugira ngo agenzure ibintu byakozwe na AI bigana ibintu bitemewe bitarimo abahohotewe nyirizina, bishyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gukumira ivugurura rya mbere ry’umutekano rusange.

Iki cyemezo kigaragaza imipaka y’ibisobanuro byemewe n'amategeko byerekeranye n '' ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikorerwa abana 'mu gihe aho AI ishobora kubyara amashusho adasanzwe, adahari.

Mu kwemeza ko iryo tegeko ridashobora gukurikizwa mu gutunga abantu ku giti cyabo amashusho y’ubukorikori, urukiko rwashyizeho urugero rw’amategeko rushobora kugora ubushinjacyaha buzaza bukubiyemo ibintu bikomoka kuri AI.

Iki cyemezo gitera impagarara hagati yo kurengera ijambo ryigenga mu gihe cy’ivugururwa rya mbere n’inyungu za leta mu gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry’ibintu bigana ibikorwa bitemewe, kabone niyo nta mwana nyawe wagirirwa nabi mu gihe cyo kurema.

Igitekerezo kimwe gisaba ko Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwagira uruhare mu bikorwa byerekana ko ubucamanza bwemera ko amategeko agenga ubu adahagije kugira ngo iterambere ryihuse muri AI ibyara umusaruro, bikaba bishobora kuba intandaro yo gufata icyemezo gikomeye ku bijyanye no kugenzura ibikorerwa mu bumenyi.

Ibyo kureba

Igitekerezo gihuriweho cyasabye mu buryo bweruye ubuyobozi bw'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwo muri Amerika, byerekana ko iki kibazo gishobora kugera mu rukiko rukuru. Impuguke mu by'amategeko n'abadepite bazakurikirana niba Kongere igerageza gutegura amategeko mashya, magufi kugira ngo ikemure ikibazo cya CSAM ikomatanya, cyangwa niba Urukiko rw'Ikirenga amaherezo ruzagira icyo rusobanura kugira ngo rusobanure uburyo uburinzi bwa mbere bw'ivugurura bukoreshwa ku mashusho adakomoka ku bantu, yakozwe na hyper-realiste.

Icyibanze cyibanze ni ukumenya niba Urukiko rwikirenga rwo muri Amerika ruzaha icyemezo cyo gusuzuma icyemezo cy’umuzunguruko wa karindwi, bitewe n’igitekerezo cyahurijwe hamwe gisaba ubundi buyobozi.

Biteganijwe ko ibikorwa by’amategeko muri Kongere byiyongera mu gihe abadepite basuzuma niba bategura amategeko mashya agamije cyane cyane gutunga CSAM yakozwe na AI mu gihe bagerageza kuguma mu mbibi z’ivugurura rya mbere.

Intiti mu by'amategeko zizareba uburyo izindi nzego z’ubutegetsi zisobanura iki cyemezo, kubera ko ibyemezo bivuguruzanya mu nkiko zitandukanye bishobora kwihutisha gukenera amahame y’igihugu.

Ibizava mu birego bisigaye aregwa uregwa muri Amerika aburana na Anderegg bizakurikiranwa kugira ngo harebwe uburyo urukiko rukemura itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutunga no gukora cyangwa gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya sintetike.

Ibijyanye nuyobora & ibibazo