Byagenze bite
Abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi ku kumenya niba imiterere y’ururimi imenya igihe igeragezwa kandi niba kumenya bishobora kugira ingaruka ku myitwarire yabo. Hafi ya moderi esheshatu zo mumiryango ine nubunini butatu, basuzumye uburyo bwo gukora imbere, ibisubizo by'icyitegererezo, n'ingaruka zo kuyobora ibyo bikorwa.
Uru rupapuro rwita phenomenon "imyumvire yo gusuzuma": icyitegererezo cyururimi cyerekana ko kirimo gisuzumwa kandi kigatanga igisubizo kuri urwo rwego. Abanditsi bakora iperereza kubibazo bitatu bitandukanye. Ubwa mbere, amakuru ajyanye nisuzumabumenyi arashobora gutondekwa uhereye kumwanya wimikorere yimbere? Icya kabiri, icyitegererezo kivuga mu magambo ko kumenya mubimenyetso byatanzwe, nkuko byasuzumwe n'umucamanza ukorera LLM? Icya gatatu, birashobora guhindura icyerekezo cyimbere cyimbere bitera guhindura imvugo imvugo? Uku gutandukana bifite akamaro kuko icyitegererezo gishobora kuba gikubiyemo amakuru imbere atabivuze muburyo butaziguye.
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko ubumenyi bw’isuzumabumenyi bwakuweho neza uhereye ku migezi isigaye ya buri cyitegererezo bapimishije, hamwe n’ahantu heza munsi y’imashini yakira iranga nibura 0.7. Ibisobanuro ntibitanga ibisubizo byuzuye kuri buri cyitegererezo, isuzuma ryuzuye risabwa, cyangwa kugereranya shingiro, bityo umutwe AUROC ntugomba gufatwa nkurwego rwo kumenya isi yose. Ubushakashatsi butangaza kandi ko isano iri hagati yerekana imbere n’ibisubizo byatanzwe mu magambo bitandukanye cyane mubyitegererezo, ibice, no guhitamo gusoma. Isano hamwe namakuru yamakuru ntabwo yari zeru mubice bimwe, ariko ntabwo byakomeye.
Kuri moderi ya Olmo ifunguye, abanditsi basuzumye ubumenyi bwo gusuzuma mumahugurwa. Bavuga ko ikimenyetso cyari kimaze kugaragara mu buryo bw'ibanze, cyakomeye mu gihe cyo kugenzura neza neza, hanyuma kigakomeza guhagarara neza. Ingaruka zo kuyobora zari zitandukanye: abanditsi bavuga ko kuyobora byagaragaye cyane mubyiciro bikurikirana. Batangaza kandi ko kuyobora icyerekezo gikomoka kuri probe zahinduye amanota yo kuvuga. Ibisubizo bisobanura amashyirahamwe nibikorwa mubikorwa byubushakashatsi; ibisobanuro ntibisobanura ko ibyitegererezo byashutse nkana, ko bamenye igipimo runaka mwizina, cyangwa ko ingaruka zoherejwe zidahindutse kuri sisitemu yoherejwe.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: arxiv.org ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi birwanya gutekereza ko imyitwarire yicyitegererezo mugihe cyagenwe byanze bikunze iteganya imyitwarire yayo hanze yikizamini. Niba icyitegererezo gishobora kwerekana imiterere yisuzumabumenyi itagaragaje ubudahwema, ibisohoka-gusa isuzuma rishobora kubura igice cyingenzi cyuburyo basubiza kugenzurwa.
Ubushobozi bwa AI hamwe nisuzuma ryumutekano muri rusange bishingiye kubisubizo byagaragaye nkibimenyetso byerekana icyo icyitegererezo gishobora gukora cyangwa uko kizitwara. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwibanze ni uko iyi myanzuro ishobora kuba ituzuye mugihe icyitegererezo cyamenye imiterere yisuzuma. Igisubizo cyibipimo gishobora noneho kwerekana inshingano hamwe nigisubizo cyicyitegererezo cyo kugeragezwa. Ibyo ntibitesha agaciro ibipimo byonyine, ariko byerekana ko igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gukenera gusuzuma niba ikizamini kigaragaza imyitwarire cyangwa imyitwarire isanzwe igenzurwa.
Itandukaniro hagati yo guhagararirwa no kuvuga ni ngombwa cyane mugukurikirana. Uru rupapuro rutangaza ko ibimenyetso by'imbere n'ibisubizo byatanzwe bihujwe igice. Icyitegererezo rero gishobora kuvuga ko kitemera isuzuma mugihe kigifite isuzuma rishingiye ku isuzuma rijyanye no guhagararirwa, cyangwa rishobora kwerekana imyumvire muburyo bushingiye kumurongo watoranijwe cyangwa gusoma. Ibinyuranye, igisubizo mu magambo gifatwa nkukumenya ntabwo byanze bikunze gihamya yimikorere ihamye. Gufata ibisobanuro byicyitegererezo cyangwa kwiyitirira raporo nkibimenyetso byuzuye bishobora kubura iki cyuho.
Igisubizo cyo kuyobora kongeramo impamvu yibitekerezo byimpapuro: gukoresha icyerekezo gikomoka kuri probe cyahinduye amanota yo kuvuga mumagambo yageragejwe. Ibyo birashobora kumenyesha ubushakashatsi no gukurikirana ubushakashatsi, harimo imbaraga zo kugereranya icyitegererezo kigereranya nibyo bavuga. Ubusobanuro bufatika bugumaho. Ubushakashatsi ntibwerekana ko kuyobora bishobora kugenzura neza ibikorwa byangiza, guhunga monitor yumusaruro, cyangwa muri rusange mumiryango yintangarugero. Irerekana impamvu sisitemu yo gusuzuma ishobora kungukirwa nubwoko butandukanye bwibimenyetso aho kwishingikiriza gusa kubisubizo byanyuma cyangwa kwiyitirira raporo.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ibyo kureba
Urupapuro ni integuro kandi rutanga raporo zagenzuwe aho kuba ibimenyetso bivuye muri sisitemu zoherejwe. Ibikorwa byo gukurikirana bigomba kugerageza izindi moderi, igenamigambi ryo gusuzuma, hamwe nukuri kwisi, kandi bigomba kumenya niba ibimenyetso byagaragaye byerekana impinduka zifatika mumutekano cyangwa imyitwarire yubushobozi.
Ikibazo cyihuse ni kwigana. Ubushakashatsi bukubiyemo ibyitegererezo bitandatu, imiryango ine yicyitegererezo, nubunini butatu, ariko ibivugwa ntibisobanura byose cyangwa ngo bisobanure neza ibisubizo byuzuye. Abashakashatsi bigenga bagomba gusuzuma niba ibimenyetso bya decodable bikomeza muburyo butandukanye, ubwoko bwimirimo, indimi, icyitegererezo, hamwe nababisuzuma. Bagomba kandi kugereranya moderi yatojwe neza kubwinyigisho zikurikira cyangwa umutekano hamwe na sisitemu na sisitemu yo gufungura-kugenzura.
Ikibazo cya kabiri nigiciro gifatika. Gutahura abahagarariye ntabwo ari kimwe no kwerekana ko bihindura icyemezo. Ubushakashatsi bukurikirana bugomba kubaza niba ibimenyetso-byo kumenyekanisha ibimenyetso byerekana itandukaniro rishobora kugaragara mu myitwarire yo kwangwa, amanota y’ubushobozi, kubahiriza politiki, cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho, kandi niba itandukaniro rigaragara hanze ya laboratoire. Bagomba kandi kumenya inshuro nyinshi iperereza ritanga ibyiza bitari byo, uburyo icyerekezo gihamye ku mbuto zidasanzwe ndetse no kuri bariyeri, kandi niba igenzura rishobora gukorwa udashingiye ku gitekerezo kimwe cyageragejwe.
Igisubizo cyamahugurwa-icyiciro gikwiye kugenzurwa byumwihariko. Uru rupapuro ruvuga ko ubumenyi bwo gusuzuma bubaho muburyo bwa Olmo, bwiyongera mugihe gikurikiranwa neza, kandi bugakomeza guhagarara nyuma, mugihe ingaruka zo kuyobora zikura mubyiciro. Ubwo buryo bushobora kwerekana impinduka mubyigishijwe byize, imyitwarire-ikurikira imyitwarire, cyangwa iperereza ryihariye nimirimo yakoreshejwe; ibisobanuro ntibisobanura ibisobanuro aribyo. Uru rupapuro narwo rwatanzwe na arXiv, bityo ibyifuzo byayo bigomba gufatwa nkibibanziriza kugeza igihe byabyaye kandi bigasuzumwa hifashishijwe urungano rwagutse. Ikintu kitazwi kirimo kumenya niba ibyagaragaye bikurikizwa kuri moderi zifunze, sisitemu ya multimodal, ibikorwa byoherejwe, cyangwa gusuzuma-umutekano.