Tasmania isubiramo ikoreshwa rya AI mu byemezo by'agateganyo nyuma yo kwibeshya

Byagenze bite

Ishami ry’ubutabera rya Tasmaniya ryemeje ko hasuzumwe ikoreshwa ry’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori mu byemezo by’agateganyo nyuma y’icyemezo cy’urukiko cyatesheje agaciro icyemezo cy’agateganyo cyashyizweho na Susan Neill-Fraser. Iki cyemezo cyagaragaje ko Ubuyobozi bwa Parole bwashingiye ku nyandiko ifashwa na AI ivuga amategeko y’imanza adahari.

Ishami ry’ubutabera rya Tasmania ryemeje ku wa gatanu ko ririmo gukora isuzuma kugira ngo hamenyekane urugero ubwenge bw’ubukorikori bushobora kuba bwarakoreshejwe mu kumenyesha ibyemezo byashize n’inama y’agateganyo ya Tasmaniya. Iki gikorwa gikurikira icyemezo cyafashwe n’urukiko rw’ikirenga rwa Tasmaniya ku wa kabiri, rwemeje ko icyemezo cy’agateganyo cyashyizweho n’umwicanyi Susan Neill-Fraser wahamwe n’icyaha kitemewe kubera ko nta butabera buboneye.

Mu gihe cyemewe n’amategeko, byagaragaye ko Ubuyobozi bwa Parole bwashingiye ku nyandiko yateguwe hifashishijwe AI. Iyi nyandiko yavuzeko amategeko yimanza atabaho, ibintu bizwi nka AI hallucination. Urukiko rwemeje ko iki cyemezo cyabuzaga Neill-Fraser kuvugana n'itangazamakuru ku byerekeye ukekwaho icyaha aregwa, cyakozwe nta buryo bunoze bwo kuburanisha.

Ikigo cya Parole, ikigo cyigenga, cyatangaje ko kidatanga ibisobanuro ku bibazo byihariye kandi ko kidashobora gusubiza ibibazo bijyanye n’uburyo ikoreshwa rya AI. Icyakora, umushinjacyaha mukuru wa Leta, Guy Barnett, yandikiye Inama y'Ubutegetsi asaba ibisobanuro, avuga ko iryo kosa ritemewe. Umuvugizi w’ishami ry’ubutabera yavuze ko isuzuma rigikomeje kandi ko nta yandi makuru ashobora gutangwa.

Mu gusubiza iki cyemezo, Greg Barns, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe imfungwa mu by'amategeko Tasmania, yatangaje ko umuryango we ukora ubugenzuzi bwawo bwite bw’imyaka ibiri ibyemezo by’inama y’ubuyobozi ya Parole. Iri suzuma ryigenga rigamije kumenya izindi ngero zose zo gukoresha AI cyangwa amakosa asa mu byemezo byashize. Sarah Schwartz wo mu kigo cy’amategeko y’uburenganzira bwa muntu wari uhagarariye Neill-Fraser, yavuze ko iki kibazo kigaragaza amakosa akomeye mu bikorwa by’Inama y'Ubutegetsi.

Ibisobanuro birambuye: theguardian.com ↗

Impamvu ari ngombwa

Ibi byabaye byerekana ingaruka zikomeye zo gukoresha AI mubikorwa bikomeye byamategeko nubutegetsi, cyane cyane kubyerekeranye no gukurikiza amategeko. Iri suzuma rigamije kumenya aho AI igira ingaruka ku byemezo byashize, ikemura ibibazo bijyanye n'uburinganire bw'imikorere n'ubusugire bw'imikorere y'ubucamanza.

Ikoreshwa rya AI mu byemezo byemewe n'amategeko, nk'iburanisha ry'agateganyo, bitera kwibaza ibibazo bijyanye no kubazwa no kumenya ukuri. Ivumburwa ry’impimbano mu nyandiko yemewe n’urukiko ryerekana ko ibikoresho bya AI bishobora kuzana amakosa y’ukuri adashobora gutahurwa n’abasesengura abantu, bikaba bishobora guhungabanya uburenganzira bw’abantu bagize uruhare mu butabera.

Uru rubanza rutanga urugero rufatika rwingaruka zijyanye no kwinjiza AI ibyara umusaruro mubikorwa byubuyobozi nubucamanza. Ishimangira ko hakenewe protocole ikomeye yo kugenzura n’amabwiriza asobanutse ku mikoreshereze ya AI mu gihe ibyemezo bifite ingaruka zikomeye z’amategeko n’umuntu ku giti cye.

Isuzuma ryakozwe n’ishami ry’ubutabera rya Tasmaniya hamwe n’ubugenzuzi bwigenga bwakozwe n’imfungwa zemewe n’amategeko Tasmania birashoboka ko bizatanga urugero rw’ukuntu izindi nkiko zegera ubugenzuzi bwa AI mu manza. Ibizavamo bishobora guhindura ibiganiro bya politiki ku mutekano wa AI no kwizerwa mu bigo bya leta.

Ibyo kureba

Ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry’ishami ry’ubutabera n’ubugenzuzi bwigenga bwakozwe n’urwego rushinzwe imfungwa n’amategeko Tasmania, rusuzuma imyaka ibiri y’inama y’ubuyobozi bwa Parole ku bimenyetso byerekana imikoreshereze ya AI cyangwa amakosa.

Ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry’ishami ry’ubutabera rya Tasmaniya, rizasobanura urugero imikoreshereze ya AI mu byemezo by’ubuyobozi bwa Parole ndetse n’ibibazo byose byagaragaye byagaragaye.

Ibisubizo by'imfungwa zemewe n'amategeko Tasmania ubugenzuzi bwimyaka ibiri yicyemezo, bushobora kwerekana izindi ngero zamakosa ajyanye na AI cyangwa kunanirwa mubikorwa.

Impinduka zishoboka za politiki cyangwa amabwiriza mashya yatanzwe na guverinoma ya Tasmaniya cyangwa akanama gashinzwe umutekano w’agateganyo kugira ngo agenzure imikoreshereze ya AI mu byemezo by’agateganyo n’izindi manza.

Ibijyanye nuyobora & ibibazo