Byagenze bite
Tech Xplore itangaza ko itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi riyobowe na kaminuza ya Waterloo n’itsinda ry’umutekano udaharanira inyungu AI FAR.AI ryagerageje kwerekana imiterere 21 y’indimi nini izwi cyane yifashishije urwego rwitwa TamperBench. Abashakashatsi basanze buri cyitegererezo cyageragejwe gishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bwahungabanya umutekano wacyo. Ibikorwa byatanzwe mu nama ya ACM SIGKDD kandi binagaragazwa nkinkomoko ya arXiv. Tech Xplore nizina ryitiriwe raporo; ibyabonetse nibisobanuro byagutse ntabwo byemejwe hano.
Tech Xplore ivuga ko ubushakashatsi buyobowe na kaminuza ya Waterloo na FAR.AI, bwasuzumye 21 muri LLM zizwi cyane. Iri tsinda ryarimo abashakashatsi bo mu kigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Massachusetts, ETH Zurich na kaminuza ya Toronto. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru kibitangaza ngo abashakashatsi basanze izo moderi zose uko ari 21 zishobora kwangizwa n’ubwo umutekano wabayemo. Inkomoko irerekana ibi nkibisubizo byubushakashatsi, ntabwo nkibisubizo byagenzuwe na Tech Xplore. Ntabwo itondekanya icyitegererezo cyangwa ngo itange icyitegererezo-cy-icyitegererezo cyo gusenya ibisubizo.
Abashakashatsi bubatse TamperBench, Tech Xplore isobanura nk'isoko ifunguye, urwego rusanzwe rwo kwigana ibitero bitandukanye ku mutekano w'icyitegererezo. Raporo ivuga ko kunyereza bishobora kuba bikubiyemo guhindura uburemere bw'icyitegererezo cyangwa ibyihishe inyuma, hagamijwe guca intege cyangwa gukuraho ingamba zibuza ibisubizo byangiza. Tech Xplore iranga urwego nkuburyo butunganijwe bwo gusuzuma niba uburinzi burokoka izo mpinduka. Inkomoko ntisobanura uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutera, ibikoresho byo kubara bisabwa, igipimo cyo gutsinda kuri buri tekinike, cyangwa uburyo abashakashatsi bemeje ko umutekano wabangamiwe.
Raporo igaragaza ko impapuro ari “TamperBench: Gahunda ya Stress-Gupima Umutekano LLM Umutekano Uhuza neza na Tampering.” Tech Xplore avuga ko imirimo iherutse gutangwa mu nama ya 32 ya ACM SIGKDD ku bijyanye no kuvumbura ubumenyi no gucukura amakuru muri Koreya y'Epfo kandi igatanga DOI y'igitabo hamwe na arXiv. Iyi ngingo ivuga Saad Hossain nk'umushakashatsi wayoboye ubwo bushakashatsi kandi asubiramo abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Waterloo bavuga ko ibisubizo ari umuburo ku bashinzwe iterambere rya AI ndetse n'abashoramari. Inkomoko ntabwo yemeza yigenga uburyo bwimpapuro, ibisubizo cyangwa urungano-rusubiramo imiterere irenze ibisobanuro byerekana inama hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: techxplore.com ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Raporo isobanura ikibazo cyumutekano cyatewe nubushobozi bwo gukuramo no guhindura imiterere yuburemere. Niba kurinda umutekano bishobora gukurwaho binyuze muburyo bunoze cyangwa guhinduka kuburemere bwikitegererezo cyangwa kwerekana rwihishwa, icyitegererezo kigaragara ko gifite umutekano kurekurwa ntigishobora kuguma gifite umutekano nyuma yo kugabana cyangwa kugikora. Tech Xplore avuga ko abashakashatsi baburiye ko ibyo bishobora gutuma ibintu byangiza ibintu byangirika kurushaho, nubwo isoko itagaragaza ko imwe mu ngero zapimwe zakoreshejwe mu gitero cy’isi.
Konti ya Tech Xplore yibanze ku itandukaniro riri hagati yimyitwarire yumutekano yikitegererezo yarekuwe nimyitwarire yayo nyuma yo guhinduka. Moderi yuburemere irashobora gukururwa no kugenzurwa neza nabateza imbere, ibigo nimiryango rusange. Ibyo guhinduka bishyigikira ubushakashatsi, kugenzura no kohereza byaho, ariko kandi bivuze ko uburyo bwambere bwo kurinda icyitegererezo budashobora kugenzura buri verisiyo yakomotseho. Raporo ivuga ko abashakashatsi babona ko iyi ngaruka ari ngombwa nubwo intege nke zishobora kuba zidasanzwe ku buryo bworoshye.
Impungenge zifatika nuko gukuraho umutekano bishobora kwemerera moderi ishoboye kubyara ibintu byangiza mubipimo. Tech Xplore ivuga uburyo bushoboka bushobora gukoreshwa harimo disinformasiyo ya benshi, uburiganya bwa imeri ihanitse n'amabwiriza yo gukora imiti ishobora guteza akaga. Izi ni ibintu byerekana ingaruka byasobanuwe muri raporo, ntabwo byanditse byerekana ibintu byaturutse ku ngero zapimwe. Inkomoko nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko abitabiriye ubwo bushakashatsi bakoze ubukangurambaga nyabwo ku isi, bagirira nabi abahohotewe cyangwa bakabyara ibintu bishobora guteza akaga.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo amashyirahamwe asuzuma icyitegererezo mbere yo kuyakoresha. Tech Xplore itangaza ko abashakashatsi basabye ko hasuzumwa cyane kandi bishingiye ku bimenyetso bifatika kandi bigatanga amasoko kuko guverinoma zikoresha AI mu nzego zirimo ubuvuzi, gutahura uburiganya, uburezi n'ibindi bikorwa rusange. Icyitegererezo cyumutekano wicyitegererezo mbere yo kugikora ntigishobora kuba gihagije kuriyo miterere niba nyuma-gutunganya neza bishobora guhindura umutekano wabyo. Nyamara, inkomoko ntabwo ishyiraho amabwiriza asabwa, igipimo cyihariye cyamasoko, cyangwa igisubizo cyageragejwe cyakemura ikibazo.
Raporo irerekana kandi gufungura nkumutekano no kubazwa ibicuruzwa aho kuba inshingano yoroshye. Tech Xplore asubiramo abashakashatsi avuga ko imiterere yuburemere ikomeje kuba ingenzi kubushakashatsi no kugenzura rubanda. Ibyo bivuze ko igisubizo kidashobora kugarukira gusa kubuza kwinjira utitaye ku nyungu zo kwipimisha no guhindura. Ingingo isigara idakemutse uburyo abitezimbere bashobora kuzigama izo nyungu mugihe bakumira impinduka zitemewe cyangwa umutekano muke, kandi niba kurwanya tamper bishobora gukorwa byizewe mumiryango yintangarugero.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ibyo kureba
Ibibazo byingenzi nuburyo 21 moderi zakozwe mubitero byihariye, birwanaho byananiranye, niba abategura icyitegererezo bashobora kubyara ibisubizo, ndetse nubuhanga bukomeye bwo kurwanya tamper bukora muburyo butandukanye. Tech Xplore ivuga ko TamperBench yarekuwe nk'igikoresho cyo gupima isoko kandi ko abashakashatsi bifuza ko abandi babinonosora. Inkomoko ntisobanura icyitegererezo, itanga igereranyo cyo gutsindwa, cyangwa ibisubizo byinyandiko kubateza imbere.
Ikintu cya mbere cyo kureba ni kwigana byigenga. Tech Xplore ivuga ibisubizo byagutse kuri moderi 21, ariko isoko ntisobanura imiterere, ibishushanyo byibasiwe, umutekano wibanze cyangwa ibipimo byatsinzwe. Ibisobanuro birambuye bizagaragaza niba ibyabonetse bikurikizwa cyane kuburemere bwa LLMs cyangwa cyane cyane kubishushanyo mbonera byo gusohora no gusuzuma. Kwororoka nabateza imbere icyitegererezo, amatsinda yubumenyi nabashakashatsi bashinzwe umutekano byafasha gutandukanya intege nke muri rusange nimbogamizi zashyizweho.
Igikoresho cya TamperBench ni irindi terambere ryingenzi. Tech Xplore avuga ko abashakashatsi babishyize ahagaragara nk'isoko rifunguye kandi bizeye ko abandi bashakashatsi bazabitezimbere. Ibihe bizaza birashobora gusobanura ubwoko bwokuringaniza neza cyangwa uburemere hamwe nimpinduka zerekana byangiza cyane, niba uburyo bumwebumwe bwumutekano bukomeza kubaho, nimbaraga zitera igitero gikeneye. Inkomoko ntivuga aho igikoresho cyakiriwe, uburyo bworoshye, cyangwa niba irekurwa ryarwo ririnda uburyo bwo gukoresha nabi.
Icyitegererezo cyabatezimbere ibisubizo bizagira akamaro. Iyi ngingo ntabwo itanga ibisobanuro byatanzwe n’amasosiyete cyangwa abaturage bashinzwe imiterere 21, nta nubwo ivuga niba hari abatanze ibipapuro, inyandiko zavuguruwe cyangwa uburyo bushya bwo kurekura. Raporo yingirakamaro yo gukurikirana yakurikirana niba abayitezimbere bashobora kumenya kunyereza, kwemeza impinduka zemewe zemewe, gutangaza isuzuma ryumutekano nyuma yo gutunganya neza, cyangwa kugabanya ubushobozi bw’ibyago byinshi bitabangamiye ubushakashatsi bwemewe.
Ikibazo-ingaruka rusange ni ukumenya niba amashyirahamwe ahindura imikorere yabyo. Tech Xplore yerekana ko leta ikoresha AI mu buvuzi, gutahura uburiganya, uburezi na serivisi rusange, ariko nta kimenyetso cyerekana ikigo runaka cyangwa ibyabaye. Reba amategeko agenga amasoko asaba kugerageza moderi zahinduwe, ubugenzuzi bwigenga bwimyitwarire yumutekano, kumenyekanisha uburyo bwo gutunganya neza nimbibi zisobanutse zishingiye kuburinzi bushobora gukurwaho nyuma yo kurekurwa. Kugeza ubwo ibyo bibazo bisubijwe, raporo ishyigikira ubwitonzi bwo gufata umwirondoro wambere wumutekano washyizwe kumugaragaro nkibisanzwe.