Byagenze bite
Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko ibyifuzo by’iperereza ry’abadepite bo muri Ositaraliya bigira ingaruka ku makuru atari yo yatanzwe na AI, harimo ubushakashatsi bwahimbwe hamwe n’ibitekerezo bitari byo bitirirwa abize n’abanditsi nyabo. Isesengura ryayo ryagaragaje byibuze ibyatanzwe 39 bikubiyemo ibyerekanwe bigaragara ko bitabaho, mu gihe impapuro zirenga 100 zirimo ChatGPT ibirango bya URL mu murongo.
Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko ibyifuzo byinshi byatanzwe mu rwego rwa politiki ku bibazo by’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Ositaraliya biriho ubu birimo imirongo isa nkaho yatanzwe cyangwa yahinduwe n’ururimi runini. Amakosa yatangajwe yarimo ubushakashatsi bwahimbwe, ingingo zitabaho, amakuru arambuye ya page, hamwe nabashakashatsi nyabo bahujwe nakazi batakoze. Imyanzuro yatanzwe ikubiyemo politiki zirimo ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu miryango, kwiyahura, ubusumbane bw’amazu ndetse n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Raporo isobanura icyifuzo cy’iperereza ry’ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu miryango ndetse n’ubwiyahuzi ryavuze ko Divna Haslam, umwarimu wungirije wa kaminuza ya Queensland akaba n’umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu. Haslam yabwiye ikinyamakuru The Guardian ko aya magambo yasaga nkaho yemewe kuyobya umuntu ukora isubiramo gusa. Umuryango utanga raporo, Drilldown Reports, wavuze ko wakoresheje AI mu bushakashatsi bwayo nyuma ugaragaza amakosa, ariko ukabura igihe ntarengwa cyo gukosora ibyatanzwe mbere.
Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko cyubatse porogaramu yihariye yakuye inyandiko mu nyandiko z’iperereza ikanashakisha kuri Crossref na Google Scholar. Yagenzuye kandi ibiranga ibikoresho bya digitale aho bihari kandi byasuzumwe nintoki byibuze 20% byerekanwa bidashobora guhuzwa. Igishushanyo cyavuyemo nibura 39 cyatanzwe hamwe bigaragara ko byerekanwe. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian cyaranze iyo mibare nk'iyita ku bitekerezo kuko uburyo bwashoboraga kumenya amakosa gusa mu nyandiko zirimo references, ntabwo inyandiko idashyigikiwe yakozwe nta .
Iperereza ryasanze kandi impapuro zirenga 100 zirimo ibirango bya URL bya ChatGPT. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kibutsa ko ibimenyetso nk'ibi bitagaragaza ko umuntu yakoresheje ChatGPT mu buryo butaziguye, kubera ko ibikoresho bishobora kuba byarimuwe biturutse ku bandi bantu. Ivuga kandi ko imirongo idahuye ishobora kwerekana imikoreshereze ya AI ariko ntugashire muri buri kintu. Raporo rero irerekana ibyagaragaye nkibimenyetso byerekana amakosa yakozwe na AI cyangwa yatewe inkunga na AI, ntabwo ari igipimo gifatika cyerekana imikoreshereze ya AI yose mu myanzuro y’abadepite.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: theguardian.com ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Iperereza ry’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko rigamije guha abadepite ibimenyetso by’impuguke, imiryango n’abaturage. Niba imirongo y'ibihimbano yinjiye muri iyo nzira kandi igafatwa nk'iyizewe, ibyemezo bishobora gushingira ku bushakashatsi butabaho kandi icyizere abaturage bafite mu nzego za demokarasi gishobora gucika intege.
Iperereza ry’inteko ishinga amategeko rishobora gushiraho uburyo komite zumva ibibazo rusange no gusuzuma amategeko cyangwa gahunda ziteganijwe. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko raporo za komite zimwe na zimwe zavuze ibyatanzwe birimo inyandiko zisa naho ari ibihimbano. Ibyo bitera ibyago ko ikirego kidashyigikiwe gishobora kongera uburemere bwinzego gusa kuko cyinjiye mubikorwa byo gukusanya ibimenyetso.
Ibyangiritse bifatika ntabwo bigarukira gusa kumurongo umwe utari wo. Abashakashatsi bavuzwe na The Guardian bavuze ko imirongo y'ibihimbano ishobora guca urunana hagati y'ikirego cya politiki n'ibimenyetso bivugwa ko bishyigikira. Mu bice nk’ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo, ubuzima, abinjira n’abasohoka na politiki y’ikirere, ibyemezo bishingiye ku bushakashatsi butabaho bishobora kuyobya uburari, kugoreka impaka cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano w’abantu bafite ingaruka. Inkomoko ntisobanura ko politiki iyo ari yo yose yo muri Ositaraliya yashyizweho kubera amagambo yatanzwe, bityo izo ngaruka zikaba ari akaga aho kuba ibisubizo byagaragaye.
Igice kirerekana kandi ibitekerezo bisubiramo birimo AI hamwe na sisitemu yo gushakisha. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko incamake ya AI ya Google rimwe na rimwe yabonaga ko ari impimbano nk'ukuri, mu gihe sisitemu ya ChatGPT na Google ishobora kwerekana itangwa ry'iperereza ririmo amakosa. Ibyo birashobora gutuma inyandiko idahwitse igaragara yigenga kugenzurwa nubwo ubushakashatsi bwibanze butabaho. Raporo ntisuzuma ubwigenge urwego rwose rwibihe sisitemu zitanga incamake, ariko yerekana ingaruka ikoresheje ingero yasuzumye.
Ikibazo cyagutse cyinzego ni ukubazwa. Ubuyobozi bwa Sena ya Ositaraliya ngo buraburira abayitanga ko AI ishobora kugira ingaruka ku ireme ry’amakuru kandi ko ubunyangamugayo bukomeza kuba inshingano z’abatanga. Umuyobozi wa komite yavuzwe na The Guardian yavuze ko komite zakira ibikoresho bitandukanye kandi ko zigomba kubaza ibimenyetso mu gihe cy’iperereza. Inkomoko isize ifunguye niba komite zifite abakozi, ibikoresho bya tekiniki cyangwa inzira zikenewe kugirango iryo genzura rihore.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ibyo kureba
Ibibazo byihutirwa ni ukumenya niba komite zinteko zizashyiraho amategeko akomeye yo kugenzura cyangwa gutangaza amakuru, uburyo abatanga amakuru bakosora ibikoresho bimaze gutangwa, ndetse n’uko inzego za leta zifite amikoro ahagije yo kugenzura aho zerekanwa. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian cyashakishije kandi ibisubizo kuri OpenAI na Google ku ruhare rwabo mu gushimangira amakuru atari yo binyuze muri sisitemu ya AI hamwe n'incamake y'ishakisha.
Reba impinduka zifatika kubuyobozi buyobora hamwe nuburyo bwo gusuzuma komite. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko Christian Downie, umwarimu wa kaminuza nkuru ya Ositaraliya, yasabye ko hashyirwaho umurongo ngenderwaho mushya washishikarizwa kuvugisha ukuri mu gihe hakomeza gukorwa iperereza ryeruye. Ingamba zishoboka zishobora kubamo kwerekana neza ubufasha bwa AI, kugenzura byanze bikunze byatanzwe, Windows ikosora nyuma yo gutanga, cyangwa ibisabwa bikomeye kumiryango itanga ibimenyetso bishingiye kubushakashatsi. Inkomoko ntivuga ko iryo vugurura nk'iryo ritaremezwa.
Reba niba abashakashatsi n'ababigizemo uruhare bashakisha ubugororangingo cyangwa ibisobanuro rusange. Ikinyamakuru The Guardian kivuga ko Nicole Gurran yari afitanye isano n'akazi katariho kandi ko bigaragara ko Margaret Simons yari afitanye isano n'ingingo itabaho. Raporo ya Drilldown yavuze ko yasanze amakosa mu nyandiko ikurikiranwa, mu gihe ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu z’ingufu zitigeze gisubiza icyifuzo cya Murinzi cyo gutanga ibisobanuro. Imiterere ya buri nyandiko yatanzwe kandi niba komite zihindura raporo ziracyari ikibazo gikomeye kidakemutse.
Reba ibimenyetso byerekana igipimo nogukwirakwiza ikibazo kirenze inyandiko zifatika. Gahunda ya The Guardian ntishobora kumenya prose yakozwe na AI idafite imirongo yatanzwe, kandi iraburira ko imibare yayo 39-itagaragaza imikoreshereze ya AI. Muri icyo gihe, ibyuma byubucuruzi bya AI birashobora gutanga ibyiza bitari byo, bityo sisitemu iyo ari yo yose izashyirwa mu bikorwa izakenera gutandukanya ibirego bidashyigikiwe n’ibishobora kugaragara.
Reba uko OpenAI na Google basubiza ibisubizo byatanzwe. OpenAI yabwiye ikinyamakuru The Guardian ko kugabanya salusiyo bikomeje kuba ubushakashatsi bukomeje kandi agisha inama abakoresha gufata ChatGPT nk'umushinga wambere aho kuba isoko ya nyuma, bagenzura ibivugwa, amakuru hamwe n’ibindi biva hanze. Google yavuze ko Isuzuma ryayo rya AI rigamije guhuza ibiri kurubuga n'amagambo y'ibibazo, bisa no gushakisha gakondo. Ibyo bisubizo ntibikemura niba incamake ya AI igomba kugaragara cyangwa kubyara ibyifuzo bivuye mu nyandiko zirimo ibihimbano, hasigara imikorere yuburinzi buriho itazwi.