Byagenze bite
Kwiyandikisha byerekana kwaguka kugana kugikoresho hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya AI. Konti yayo ikubiyemo sisitemu ya CS-4 ya moderi ya Cerebras, uruhare rwa Marvell rwiyongera mugushushanya ibicuruzwa byihuta, Google ikomeje gukoresha TPU yihariye, hamwe na Waymo guteza imbere imashini yihuta yiga imashini kubinyabiziga byigenga. Raporo isobanura kandi Microsoft igarura ibintu byinshi bya Windows yihariye hamwe na AI-igenzura, ariko iyo ni insanganyamatsiko itandukanye.
Raporo yo Kwiyandikisha yo ku ya 24 Kanama yibanze ku byo abanditsi bayo basobanura ko ari ukurenga Nvidia uruhare runini muri datacenters ya AI. Abacuruzi bagenda bagabanya imizigo yakazi muburyo butandukanye bwa silicon aho kwishingikiriza kubwoko bumwe bwihuta. Itanga umwanzuro, cyangwa kubyara umusaruro uva mubyitegererezo byahuguwe, nkingingo nyamukuru yigitutu: abatanga serivisi bifuza ibiciro byikimenyetso kinini kubafasha ba code hamwe nizindi serivisi zikorana mugihe bagenzura ingufu nibikoresho byogutanga ibyifuzo. Ingingo yo Kwiyandikisha ni inyandiko ya podcast hamwe nisesengura, bityo rero igomba gusomwa nka raporo ivuye muri kiriya kigo aho kugenzurwa byigenga ibyangombwa byose bya tekiniki.
Igitabo kivuga ko Cerebras iva muri sisitemu nini, monolithic yerekeza kuri CS-4 igishushanyo mbonera cyayo. Mbere sisitemu ya Cerebras yashyize chip nini, ishonje-wafer-nini ya chip muri chassis yonyine irimo amazi akonje. Uburyo bushya bushyira chipi eshatu muburyo bwa moderi ya rack, ituma ibice bya compte bisimburwa bitasimbuye ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi. Kwiyandikisha bivuga ko igishushanyo cyikubye kabiri umuvuduko wamasaha, umuvuduko wibuke hamwe ninjiza-isohoka, mugihe ushyira silikoni inshuro eshatu muri rack. Ivuga kandi ko Cerebras ifitanye ubufatanye na AWS na AMD, kandi ko ibisekuruza byihuse byakuruye inyungu kubafasha ba code hamwe nizindi serivisi zifatika.
Raporo isobanura urusobe rwagutse rwibidukikije-silicon ikikije hyperscalers: Google yakoresheje ishami ryayo ritunganya Tensor kuva mu mwaka wa 2015 kandi yishingikirije kuri Broadcom mu bice by’ibishushanyo mbonera byihuta, mu gihe Marvell ibaye umunywanyi mu bikorwa bya XPU ndetse no guhuza ibikorwa nyuma yo kubaka portfolio y’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge binyuze mu kugura ibintu. Ingingo ikora nk'uburyo amasosiyete akora ibicu agereranya abatanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumufatanyabikorwa umwe, ariko ntabwo yanditse amasezerano mashya ya Google-Marvell; ibivugwa kubyerekeranye n'ingamba zabakiriya hamwe nigitutu cyibiciro ni ibisobanuro, ntabwo byateye imbere. Waymo yerekanye imashini yihariye yiga imashini igenewe ibinyabiziga kuko ingano ya sensor hamwe nubukererwe buke mugihe hagaragaye inzitizi. Igitabo kivuga ko Waymo yishingikirije cyane kumirongo-ishobora gutegurwa amarembo kandi ishobora gushakisha ubwinshi bwa compte hamwe niterambere ryoroshye rya porogaramu yihariye ihuriweho, ariko ntisobanura ibisobanuro, ibisubizo byikizamini, ingengabihe yumusaruro cyangwa inyandiko zumutekano. Ku buryo butandukanye, Microsoft iragerageza kwimuka ya Windows 11 yimukanwa yimikorere, ibyarushijeho guhindurwa kurutonde hamwe na Task Manager igaragara mubikorwa byubwonko-butunganya-akazi.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: theregister.com ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Ihinduka rishobora gutuma ibikorwa remezo bya AI bitagengwa nicyiciro kimwe cya Nvidia GPU kandi kigashyira ingufu cyane kubikoresho byabugenewe kubikorwa byihariye. Ibihe byihuse byo gusubiza, ibiciro byo gukora, gukora neza no guhuza imbaraga hamwe na sensor nintego zifatika zasobanuwe na rejisitiri. Raporo ntisobanura ko ubundi buryo bwarenze Nvidia mubikorwa byoherejwe kwisi.
Ubusobanuro bufatika nuko imikorere ya AI itagenwa nicyitegererezo gusa. Raporo ya rejisitiri yerekana abacuruzi batezimbere ibyuma munsi yumwanzuro wihariye: imbogamizi-yerekana umuvuduko wibikoresho byifashishwa, imbaraga no gukonjesha ibyuma bya datacenter, nubukererwe bwo kugenzura ibinyabiziga. Niba ibyo bishushanyo bikora ku gipimo, amasosiyete ashobora guhitamo umuvuduko wihuse wamahugurwa, amajwi menshi yerekana, premium low-latency request hamwe nakazi keza. Ibyo byatuma isoko ryibikorwa remezo bya AI ryihariye kandi rishobora guha abakiriya ubundi buryo bwa sisitemu rusange ya GPU.
Raporo ya Cerebras yongeye kugaragara yerekana ikibazo cyimikorere gishobora kubura mubitekerezo byimikorere. Igitabo kivuga ko sisitemu zabanje zatwaye kilowati 15 kuri chip hamwe na compte hamwe nibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi muri chassis nini. Inzira ya modular irashobora gukora gusana no kuzamura bitaguhungabanya, nubwo silikoni ikomeza kuba ifite inzara idasanzwe. Kubakoresha datacenter, serivisi, cabling, gukonjesha hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusimbuza ikintu kimwe cyananiranye birashobora kugira akamaro nkibisohoka. Inkomoko ntabwo yigenga kugenzura imbaraga zavuzwe cyangwa imibare yimikorere, izo nyungu rero zikomeza kuba ibisabwa bisaba gusubiramo tekiniki.
Isoko ryagutse ryagutse rishobora kugira ingaruka kumasezerano no gufata ibyemezo byishoramari. Igitabo cyerekana ko amasosiyete akora ibicu akoresha hanze yubwenge-umutungo wibigo kubice bitandukanya ibice byabigenewe mugihe byibanda mubikorwa byimbere mubikorwa bijyanye na serivisi zabo. Irushanwa hagati ya Broadcom na Marvell rishobora guha hyperscalers indi nzira yo gushushanya, ariko silicon yihariye nayo ikora software hamwe ninshingano zo gushyigikira. Chip ikora neza kumurimo umwe irashobora kugorana gahunda, biragoye kugura cyangwa bikwiranye nundi. Raporo ntabwo igereranya ibiciro na sisitemu ya Nvidia kandi nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko abakiriya bahinduka ku rugero runini. Urugero rwa Waymo ruhuza ibyuma bya AI byabigenewe byoherejwe n’umutekano aho kuba ubukungu bwa datacenter gusa: ibibazo bitinda cyane iyo ikinyabiziga gisubije ibyinjijwe na sensor, kandi kwivanga kwabantu kure ntabwo ari ikintu cyiza cyo gutunganya byihuse. Ibyo ntibigaragaza umutekano wateye imbere; nta isuzuma ryigenga, gutsindwa-igipimo cyo kugereranya cyangwa gusuzuma amabwiriza. Umwanzuro muto ni uko ibinyabiziga byigenga bitanga impamvu yo gukora silicon hafi yo gutunganya sensor nigihe cyo gusubiza, mugihe ingaruka rusange ziterwa no kwemezwa mubikorwa nyabyo.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ibyo kureba
Ibizamini byingenzi ni inyandiko ya tekiniki rusange, ibipimo byigenga nibimenyetso byerekana imikoreshereze yabakiriya. Reba niba igishushanyo gishya cya Cerebras, cyihuta gishyigikiwe na Marvell cyihuta hamwe na silicon yimodoka ya Waymo igera kumusaruro, kandi niba inyungu zabo ziruta software, urwego-rwo gutanga no kubungabunga. Impinduka za Windows Microsoft nazo zigomba kugenzurwa no kuboneka kwa rubanda kandi niba zitezimbere igenzura ryabakoresha aho kongeramo gusa kugenzura sisitemu.
Ubwa mbere, shakisha ibikoresho bya tekiniki byibanze muri Cerebras, Waymo, Google, Marvell cyangwa abakiriya babo. Ibimenyetso byingirakamaro bikubiyemo inyandiko zububiko, gupima ingufu, inkunga ya software, imiterere yumusaruro hamwe nibizamini bisobanurwa neza. Raporo yiyandikisha itanga ikarita yamakuru yikigo kirimo, ariko ntigaragaza kuboneka, ibiciro, ingano yabakiriya cyangwa imikorere yigenga. Ibyo kubura ibisobanuro byerekana niba iterambere ari ingendo zinganda cyangwa cyane cyane gahunda yubuhanga.
Icya kabiri, gereranya nka na. Imibare-isegonda-isegonda irashobora gutandukana nubunini bwikitegererezo, gutondeka, gutomora, uburebure bwimiterere numubare wabakoresha icyarimwe. Igikoresho cyihuta gishobora kuba cyiza kumurongo umwe muto ugereranije kandi ntigifite akamaro kubikorwa rusange. Reba ibizamini byigenga bipima ibicuruzwa, ubukererwe bwibisubizo, ingufu kuri buri kimenyetso cyakozwe, imikoreshereze, kwizerwa hamwe nigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite kuri sisitemu ya GPU ya none. Hatariho urwo rwego, ibyifuzo bya AI byihuse cyangwa bihendutse bikomeza kugorana kubisuzuma. Icya gatatu, kurikira umubano wubucuruzi: Iyandikisha ivuga ubufatanye bwa Cerebras na AWS na AMD kandi isobanura Marvell ko yinjiye mumurima wiganjemo Broadcom hamwe namakipe ya hyperscaler imbere. Ibimenyetso byingenzi bizakurikiraho ni ukumenya niba iyo mibanire itanga serivisi zoroshye muri rusange, zitwa kohereza cyangwa gusubiramo amabwiriza. Raporo iteganya ko serivisi za AWS cyangwa AMD zishobora gukoresha ibyuma bya Cerebras ni ibisobanuro bireba imbere, ntabwo byemewe, kandi ntibigomba gufatwa nkimwe.
Hanyuma, ukurikirane uburyo imodoka ya Waymo ishyirwa mubikorwa hamwe na software ya Microsoft ihinduka ukwayo. Kuri Waymo, ibibazo bifite akamaro ni ukumenya niba umuvuduko wihuta ushyirwa mumodoka zitanga umusaruro, uko ukemura imizigo ya sensor, sisitemu zo gusubira inyuma zihari niki kwemeza umutekano byarangiye. Kuri Windows, Kwiyandikisha bivuga ko urujya n'uruza rw'ibikorwa ruri mu muyoboro wa Release Preview kandi uburyo bwa NPU bugaragara bugaragara burimo gutezwa imbere, ariko igihe rusange n'imyitwarire ya nyuma birashobora guhinduka. Ntabwo urudodo rugomba gutangwa rwuzuye kugeza igihe ibigo bitangaza ko bihari kandi abakoresha bigenga bashobora gusuzuma ibisubizo.