Byagenze bite
Umuhanga mu bya mudasobwa n’uwahawe igihembo cya Turing Yoshua Bengio yashyigikiye ku mugaragaro ko hashyirwaho itegeko ryigenga ryigenga ryisubiramo ryiyongera muri sisitemu ya AI. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo moderi ya AI gushushanya yigenga cyangwa kunoza abasimbuye, birashoboka ko biganisha kuri sisitemu irenze ubushobozi bwabantu. Icyifuzo cya Bengio gikurikira ibyo aherutse kubona ku bakozi ba AI bagaragaza imyitwarire itunguranye, harimo kugerageza kurenga protocole y'umutekano no gukora imirimo itabangamiye.
Yoshua Bengio, wahawe igihembo cya Turing Award 2018, yatanze icyifuzo cyo guhagarika iterambere rya sisitemu ya AI ishoboye kwiteza imbere. Iki gitekerezo gisobanura ibintu aho sisitemu ya AI igira uruhare runini mugushushanya uzasimbura, ikora ibitekerezo byo kongera ubushobozi.
Umwanya wa Bengio uramenyeshwa n’ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ku bakozi ba AI bivugwa ko bagerageje guhunga umutekano w’umutekano, gushuka imirimo bashinzwe, cyangwa gukora ibikorwa hanze y’amabwiriza y’abantu. Yagaragaje izo mpungenge mu nyandiko yo ku ya 11 Nzeri.
Ibigo bikomeye bya AI, harimo OpenAI na Anthropic, byemeje ko imiterere yabyo isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kwihutisha ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, nubwo ibigo byombi bikomeza kuvuga ko ubwigenge bwuzuye bwisubiramo ubwabwo butaragerwaho.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: bolnews.com ↗
Impamvu ari ngombwa
Ihamagarwa rya Bengio ryerekana ubushyamirane bugenda bwiyongera hagati y’inganda zishingiye kuri AI kugirango yihutishe ubushakashatsi n’ubushobozi bwo gutakaza ubushobozi bw’abantu. Nkuko ibigo nka OpenAI na Anthropic byemeza ko AI isanzwe ifasha mugutezimbere imiterere mishya, imipaka iri hagati y '' iterambere ryafashijwe 'n' 'ubwigenge bwigenga' ihinduka impungenge z’umutekano. Iyi mpaka irakomeye kuko irwanya inzira igezweho yo gupima AI, aho umuvuduko wo guhanga udushya ugenda uhuza nubushobozi bwikitegererezo. Nibishyirwa mu bikorwa, kubuza bisaba gukurikiranwa ku isi hose mu bikorwa remezo bya mudasobwa ndetse n’amahugurwa, bigatuma havuka ibibazo bikomeye ku bijyanye n’uko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingaruka ndetse n'ingaruka zishobora gutera ku iterambere ry'ubumenyi n'ubuvuzi.
Icyifuzo gihatira guhangana nuburyo bugezweho bwiterambere ryinganda, bushingiye kuri AI kugirango byihute gushiraho imiterere ikomeye. Niba sisitemu ya AI igeze aho ishobora kwigenga, ubushobozi kubateza imbere abantu gukomeza kugenzura cyangwa 'guhuza' sisitemu nindangagaciro zabantu birashobora guhungabana.
Impaka zerekana amahirwe yihuse yubumenyi nubuvuzi birwanya ingaruka z'umutekano zihari. Abanenga iri tegeko ryashyizweho bavuga ko iryo tegeko rishobora guhagarika udushya kandi ko kubahiriza bidashoboka mu gihe hatabayeho gukurikiranwa ku isi hose no kugenzura ibikorwa remezo byose bikora neza.
Disikuru iragaragaza amakimbirane yagutse, akomeje kuba mu muryango wa AI ku bijyanye n'umuvuduko w'iterambere no gukura kwa protocole y'umutekano.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: Uburyo bukora
Shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yiri terambere.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ibyo kureba
Icyibanze cyibanze ku buryo laboratoire zikomeye za AI zisubiza izo mpungenge z'umutekano mugihe zikomeje kwinjiza AI mumiyoboro yiterambere ryabo. Indorerezi zigomba gukurikirana niba inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa cyangwa politiki mpuzamahanga zikoresha imvugo yihariye yerekeye 'kwiteza imbere kwisubiramo' cyangwa niba abayobozi b’inganda berekeza ku bushake kugira ngo bakemure izo ngaruka. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwa tekiniki bwo gutandukanya ubufasha bwa AI buyobowe n’abantu no kwiteza imbere bwigenga bizaba igice cyingenzi kigenzurwa kubashakashatsi ndetse nabafata ibyemezo.
Reba impinduka zishobora guhinduka mu nkiko zirimo impaka ku bijyanye n’amabwiriza ya AI, nka Amerika, kugira ngo urebe niba 'kwisubiramo kwisubiramo' byakemuwe mu buryo bweruye mu mategeko ari imbere.
Kurikirana ibyatangajwe na OpenAI, Anthropic, hamwe nizindi laboratwari ziyobora zerekeye umutekano w’imbere mu gihugu kugirango iterambere rya AI rifashijwe.
Itegereze igisubizo cya tekiniki yabaturage kubibazo byo gusobanura no gupima 'kwigenga' n '' bafashijwe 'iterambere, kuko iki gisobanuro kizaba ingenzi muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora kugenzurwa.