AI muDermatology
Ganda ndiro hombe yemuviri, inoonekwa zvakanyanya, saka dermatology ndeye yakasikwa inokodzera mufananidzo-based AI.
Pfupiso
Deep learning can classify skin lesions, including potentially deadly melanoma, from photographs at a level that rivals board-certified dermatologists.
Kudzika Kwakadzika
A yakakosha 2017 Nature ongororo yakaitwa nevatsvagiri veStanford yakadzidzisa convolutional neural network pamifananidzo inosvika zana nemakumi matatu ezviuru zvekiriniki uye yakaratidza kuti inogona kuisa kenza dzeganda, kusanganisira melanoma uye carcinomas, sezvakangoita makumi maviri neshanu ebhodhi-yakasimbiswa dermatologists. Kubva ipapo, mamodheru akavakwa mumapurogiramu e-smartphone uye maturusi edermoscopy anoongorora yakakurisa, mifananidzo yakasarudzika inoshandiswa nedermatologists kuongorora mamoles. Vimbiso ndeye triage: kubatsira vanachiremba vekutanga nevarwere kusarudza kuti ndeapi mavara anoda nekukurumidza biopsy, kunyanya uko kushomeka kwedermatologists. Asi dermatology yakafumura dambudziko reruvengo. Mazhinji dhataseti ekudzidziswa anotongwa neganda rakajeka, saka mamodheru anowanzo kuita zvakaipisisa paganda rakasviba, uko melanoma isingawanzo asi inouraya kana yapotswa. Kuvaka madhataseti akasiyana seFitzpatrick 17k uye Diverse Dermatology Images ikozvino ndiyo inonyanya kukosha.
Technical Insight
Aya masisitimu anowanzo maCNN kana echiono shandurudzo akadzidziswa pane yakanyorwa kiriniki uye dermoscopic mifananidzo, kazhinji inosimbiswa kupesana nebiopsy-yakasimbiswa kuongororwa (iyo goridhe chiyero). Dermoscopy inowedzera magnification uye muchinjika-polarized mwenje unoburitsa sub-surface pigment uye vascular mapatani asingaonekwe neziso rakashama. Gomba rinozivikanwa: mamodheru anogona kudzidza mapfupi enhema, senge maronda ekumisikidza akatorwa mifananidzo padivi peanovhiyiwa chiratidzo cheganda kana mutongi seakashata, nekuti mamaki akadaro ainyanya kuoneka mumifananidzo yegomarara panguva yekudzidziswa.
Strategic Impact
Mamiriro ezvinhu nemitemo
Mamiriro eindasitiri anosarudza kana mazano eAI achirarama nekusangana neicho chaicho.
Kudzora kwemhando yepamusoro
Zvisungo zveDomain zvinopesvedzera mwero wezvikanganiso zvinogamuchirika uye mamodheru etarisiro.
Vaka sarudzo
Kuendesa kwakabudirira kunonanisa kugona kwehunyanzvi nekumberi kwekufambiswa kwebasa.
Ramangwana reAI muDermatology
Yakatemerwa triage maapplication uye dermoscopy vabatsiri vanozove ekutanga-mutsara maturusi, achiwedzera nyanzvi-chikamu chekuongorora kune yakajairika maitiro uye nzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzwa. Kuvhara gaka rekuita kweganda kuburikidza neakasiyana dhataseti ndiyo yepakati equity yemunda dambudziko uye inoshingaira yekutsvagisa. Yese-yemuviri kutora mafoto neAI shanduko-yekuona inoteedzera ma mole nekufamba kwenguva, uye multimodal modhi inosanganisa mifananidzo ine nhoroondo yemurwere uye kunyangwe genetic njodzi inofanirwa kurodza uyo anoda chaizvo biopsy.
Real-World Implementation
Iyo 2017 Stanford CNN yakarongedza kenza dzeganda kubva ~ 130,000 mifananidzo padivi ne21 board-yakasimbiswa dermatologists, mhedzisiro yemunda.
Smartphone uye dermoscopy maapplication anoteedzera mamoles anonyumwira, kubatsira varwere uye vanachiremba vekutanga-vanotarisira kusarudza izvo zvinoda kukurumidza kuongororwa nyanzvi.
Yese-yemuviri mafoto masisitimu anoshandisa AI kuenzanisa mifananidzo nekufamba kwenguva uye mureza mutsva kana kuchinja maronda muvarwere vane njodzi huru.
Akasiyana-siyana madhata seFitzpatrick 17k uye Diverse Dermatology Images ari kuvakwa kuti aderedze hurombo hweAI huchokwadi pamatoni akasviba eganda.
Njodzi & Guardrails
Regulatory zvinodiwa zvinogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvakasimba prototypes.
Nhoroondo yenhoroondo inogona kubatanidza kurerekera kunokuvadza nharaunda dzakati.
Nhaka masisitimu anogona kugadzira mabhodhoro ekubatanidza uye mitengo yakavanzika.
Implementation Roadmap
Batanidza domain nyanzvi kubva pakugadzirisa dambudziko kusvika pakuongorora.
Dhizaina nzira dzekuongorora uye zvinyorwa zvisati zvatanga.
Gadzirisa zvisungo zvekuteedzera uye kuchengetedza nekukurumidza.
Buritsa muzvikamu zvine kujeka kumira uye kudzoreredza maitiro.
Ramba Uchiongorora
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What is AI in Dermatology?
Ganda ndiro hombe yemuviri, inoonekwa zvakanyanya, saka dermatology ndeye yakasikwa inokodzera mufananidzo-based AI. Kudzidza kwakadzama kunogona kuisa maronda eganda, kusanganisira angangouraya melanoma, kubva pamapikicha ari pamwero unokwikwidza board-certified dermatologists.
Chii chakacherechedzwa 2017 Stanford dermatology kudzidza chakaratidza?
Vakadzidziswa pamifananidzo inosvika zviuru zana nemakumi matatu, iyo Stanford CNN yakaenderana nekuita kwekuongorora kwevane 21 board-certified dermatologists mukuisa kirasi kenza yeganda, hwaro humbowo hwepfungwa yemunda.
Ndeipi dambudziko rakakura rekuita rakanyorwa mudermatology AI?
Maseti ekudzidzisa agara achidzorwa neganda rakareruka, saka mamodheru anowanzo kusashanda paganda rakasviba, uko melanoma isingawanzo asi kazhinji inouraya kana ikapotsa.
Chii chinowedzera dermoscopy kune yakajairwa ganda mufananidzo?
Dermoscopy inoshandisa magnification uye polarized mwenje kuburitsa pigment uye vascular zvimiro pasi peganda zvisingaonekwe neziso rakashama, zvichipa AI akapfuma maficha ekuongorora.
Ndedzipi nzira dzekudimbudzira dzakabatwa nedermatology dzichidzidza?
Nekuda kwekuti zvicherechedzo zveganda rekuvhiya nevatongi vainyanya kuoneka mumifananidzo yegomarara riri kugadzirira biopsy, mamwe mamodheru akadzidza kubatanidza iwo mamark nehutsinye kwete ronda racho.
Chii chinonzi 'gold standard' aya mamodheru anowanzo simbiswa achipikisa?
Yakavimbika dermatology AI inosimbiswa ichipokana nebiopsy-yakasimbiswa kuongororwa, iyo histopathology yegoridhe chiyero, pane kupesana neasina kuvimbiswa mavara ega.