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Clearview AI uye Facial Recognition Privacy Cases
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Illinois BIPA, Biometric Privacy uye AI
Mutemo weIllinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), wakapasiswa muna 2008, unoda kuti makambani akazvimirira ape chiziviso chakanyorwa uye kuwana chinyorwa chakanyorwa asati atora zviziviso zvebiometric senge face geometry, zvigunwe kana manzwi.
Pa peji ino4 min verenga
Pfupiso
Zvinoitawo kuti vanhu vamhan'are zvakanangana nekutyora mutemo. Iyo kodzero yakavanzika yekuita, ine kukuvadza kwakagadziriswa pakutyorwa, yaita BIPA ive yakanyanya kukwirisa biometric mutemo wekuvanzika muUnited States uye muganho chaiwo wekuti chiso nezwi AI inogona kuiswa sei.
Kudzika Kwakadzika
BIPA inovhara "biometric identifiers", iyo yainonyora seretina kana iris scans, mafingerprints, voiceprints, uye ma scan emaoko kana face geometry, pamwe ne "biometric information" inobva pazviri. Sangano rakazvimirira rine mabasa mashanu akakosha. Inofanira kuudza munhu nekunyora kuti data yebiometric iri kuunganidzwa, sei, uye kwenguva yakareba sei. Inofanira kuwana chinyorwa chakanyorwa. Inofanirwa kuburitsa mutemo wekuchengetedza uye kuparadza uye kuparadza iyo data kana chinangwa chagutsikana kana mukati memakore matatu ekupedzisira kusangana kwemunhu, chero chinouya chekutanga. Izvo hazvifanirwe kutengesa, kurenda, kutengesa kana neimwe nzira purofiti kubva kune data. Uye inofanira kudzikisira kuburitsa uye kuchengeta iyo data nekutarisira kwakanaka. Chii chinosiyanisa BIPA ikodzero yayo yega yekuita. Chero munhu "akashungurudzwa" anogona kumhan'arira kukuvadzwa kwe $ 1,000 pakutyora kwekusateerera kana $5,000 pakutyora nemaune kana kusakendenga (kana kukuvadza chaiko kana kwakakwira), pamwe nemari yemagweta. Muna Rosenbach v. Six Flags (2019), Dare Repamusorosoro reI Illinois rakafunga kuti mumhan'ari haafanire kuratidza kukuvadza kupfuura kutyora chaiko. MuCothron v. White Castle (2023), yaibata kuti chichemo chitsva chinomuka nekuongororwa kwega kwega, zvichinongedza kukuvadza kwakakura. Dare reparamende rakapindura muna 2024 nekudzikamisa kudzoreredza kutyora kumwechete pamunhu panzira yega yekuunganidza. Tims v. Black Horse Carriers (2023) inogadzirisa nguva yemakore mashanu. Zvisarudzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira Facebook's $650 miriyoni kugadzirisa, Google's $100 miriyoni kugadzirisa pamusoro Google Photos, uye TikTok's $92 miriyoni pekugara. ACLU v. Clearview AI yakagara muna 2022, neClearview ichibvuma kurambidzwa kwenyika yose kutengesa dhatabhesi yayo kumakambani mazhinji akazvimirira. Mutemo uyu haubatanidzi mapikicha, asi matare akabata kumeso geometry yakatorwa kubva pamifananidzo sechiratidzo chebiometric. Texas neWashington vanewo mitemo yebiometric, asi magweta avo chete ndiwo anogona kuimanikidza. Texas yakashandisa mutemo wayo kusvika pakugadzirisa madhora bhiriyoni zana nemazana mana neMeta muna 2024.
Strategic Impact
Ngozi uye kuchengeteka
Njodzi uye yemazuva ese AI kukuvadza zvese zvinoenderana nekuti ndiani anonzwisisa njodzi uye ndiani anogona kuita.
Sarudzo dzakajeka
Ruzhinji nehunyanzvi kuverenga nekunyora kunoumba kana mutemo wakasimba wekuchengetedza uchigoneka mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Kucheka kuburikidza nehype
Tsananguro dzakajeka dzinoderedza kubatwa nehype, lab PR, uye isina kujeka tsika theatre.
Ramangwana reI Illinois BIPA, Biometric Privacy uye AI
Kugadziridzwa kwa2024 kwakaderedza kukuvadzwa kwe-per-scan kwakakonzera zvimwe zvichemo zvakakura, asi kukuvadza pamunhu kuchiri kwakakura, saka nyaya dzinogona kuenderera mberi. Dzimwe nyika dzakakurudzira mabhiri eBIPA ane kodzero dzakavanzika dzekuita, uye mazhinji haana kupfuura. Mitemo mitsva yakazara yekuvanzika yehurumende inowanzoisa biometrics se data inonzwisisika asi inosiya kuteedzerwa kune vanodzora. Matare achiri kushanda kuburikidza nemibvunzo yakavhurika, yakadai sekuti kudzidzisa AI pamifananidzo yakaraswa kumeso, kana kuona zviso pasina munhu waunozivisa, zvinokonzeresa mutemo. Makambani anotumira chiso nezwi AI muUS anogona kuramba achibata Illinois seyakanyanya kusimba yekutanga.
Real-World Implementation
Retail cheni yekuyedza inocherechedzwa kumeso makamera kumureza vanofungidzirwa kuva mbavha yaizoda chiziviso chakanyorwa uye kuburitswa kwakanyorwa kubva kune wese anotenga akaongororwa muzvitoro zvake zveIllinois. Izvo hazvigoneke zvekuti makambani mazhinji anongodzima zvinhu zvakadaro muIllinois.
Mushandirwi anoshandisa mafingerprint kana mawoko-scan time wachi anofanirwa kuburitsa hurongwa hwekuchengetedza uye kuwana mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kuvashandi. Kushaya matanho iwayo kwave kuri hwaro hwezviito zvakawanda zvepabasa, kusanganisira Cothron v. White Castle.
Sevhisi yemifananidzo inoronga otomatiki mifananidzo nechiso inogadzira zvidhori zvemeso. Facebook's Tag Suggestions chimiro, chakashanda nenzira iyi, chakatungamira kune 650 miriyoni emadhora kirasi kugadzirisa yakabvumidzwa muna 2021.
Kambani inowedzera kusimbisa mutauri kana kuumba izwi kune vashandisi veI Illinois inofanirwa kubata mavoiceprints sezviziviso zvebiometric, kuwana mvumo usati wanyoreswa, uye kudzima data rezwi pane yakaburitswa hurongwa.
Njodzi & Guardrails
Kurapa njodzi iripo seSci-fi nepo kugona kunobatanidza.
Kuvhiringidza kuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa chepamusoro nekuenderana pasi pekuzvimiririra kwepamusoro.
Kusiya vateereri vasiri veChirungu uye vasiri nyanzvi vaine zvinyorwa zvemhando yakaderera chete.
Implementation Roadmap
Kuparadzana kwechigadzirwa kukuvadza, kushandisa zvisizvo, uye kurasikirwa-kwe-kudzora / kusarongeka njodzi.
Bvunza kuti ndeupi humbowo hunogona kushandura maonero ako panguva uye kuomarara.
Sarudzo yekutanga masosi uye kongiri evals pamusoro pezvikumbiro zvekushambadzira.
Ziva imwe nzira yekuita: basa, mutemo, mari, kana hunyanzvi - kwete kuziva chete.
Ramba Uchiongorora
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Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa
Chii chinonzi Illinois BIPA, Biometric Privacy uye AI?
Mutemo weIllinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), wakapasiswa muna 2008, unoda kuti makambani akazvimirira ape chiziviso chakanyorwa uye kuwana chinyorwa chakanyorwa asati atora zviziviso zvebiometric senge face geometry, zvigunwe kana manzwi. Zvinoitawo kuti vanhu vamhan'are zvakanangana nekutyora mutemo. Iyo kodzero yakavanzika yekuita, ine kukuvadza kwakagadziriswa pakutyorwa, yaita BIPA ive yakanyanya kukwirisa biometric mutemo wekuvanzika muUnited States uye muganho chaiwo wekuti chiso nezwi AI inogona kuiswa sei.
Ndedzipi dzakakuvadzwa dzakakuvadzwa dzinogona kudzoserwa nemumhan'ari pakutyora kwega kwega kana kusangwarira kweBIPA?
BIPA inopa $1,000 pakutyora zvisina hanya uye $5,000 pakutyora kwemaune kana kusakendenga, kana kukuvadzwa chaiko kana izvo zvakakura, pamwe nemari yemagweta.
Chii chakaitwa neDare Repamusorosoro reIllinois muRosenbach v. Six Flags (2019)?
Rosenbach akabata kuti munhu ane kodzero dzeBIPA dzakatyorwa anoverengwa seanoshungurudzwa asina kuratidza kukuvara kwakawedzerwa. Izvozvo zvakaita kuti zviito zvekirasi zvive nyore kuunza.
Iyo 2024 gadziriso inodzikamisa kudzoreredza kutyora kumwe chete pamunhu panzira yekuunganidza yaive mhinduro kumutongo upi?
Cothron akatsigira kuti chichemo chinomuka ne scan yega yega, iyo yairatidza kukuvadza kwakakura. Dare reparamende rakagadziridza BIPA muna 2024 kuti dzigadzirise kudzoreredza kutyora kumwechete pamunhu panzira yega yega yekuunganidza.
Pasi peBIPA, data yebiometric inofanira kuparadzwa riini?
Gwaro rekuchengeta rinofanirwa kupa kuparadzwa kana chinangwa chepakutanga chazadziswa kana mukati memakore matatu ekupedzisira kudyidzana kwemunhu nesangano, chero chinouya pekutanga.
Mitemo yebiometric yeTexas neWashington inosiyana sei kubva kuBIPA?
Texas neWashington havatenderi vanhu kumhan'ara pasi pemitemo yavo yebiometric. Enforcement ndeyegweta guru, sekugadziriswa kweTexas 1.4 bhiriyoni neMeta muna 2024.
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