Chii chaitika
Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) yakaburitsa nhungamiro yakagadziridzwa muna Kukadzi 2026 iyo inotsanangura kuti software inogoneswa neAI inodzorwa sei pasi pechirongwa cheAustralia chemidziyo yekurapa. Nhungamiro inotora tekinoroji-agnostic maitiro, yakatarisana nechinangwa chakatarisirwa uye njodzi nhanho yechishandiso kwete kuti inoshandisa AI. Inotaridza kuti maturusi eAI anoshandiswa pakuongorora, kufanotaura, kufungidzira, kana kurapwa anowanzo kurongedzerwa semidziyo yekurapa, nepo ayo anogumira kumabasa ekutonga akadai sekuronga kana kunyora kazhinji anoregererwa. Gwaro iri rinopawo vagadziri mirairo pamusoro pekugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvesoftware zvinogona kushandura chinangwa chechigadzirwa, uye inoisa zvinotarisirwa kune humbowo hunodiwa kutsigira AI-inogonesa michina yekurapa. Nyanzvi yezvemutemo Phil O'Sullivan weAllens akasimbisa kuti mutemo wakanangana nekutengesa, kwete varapi vega, asi akasimbisa kuti varapi vanochengeta basa rekutonga kwekiriniki uye kuchengetedzeka kwemurwere.
Muna Kukadzi 2026 iyo TGA yakaburitsa gwaro rekutungamira rinojekesa kurapwa kweAI-inogonesa software inoshandiswa muhutano. Nhungamiro inotora chimiro chetekinoroji-agnostic, yekuongorora zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nechinangwa chazvo uye njodzi yakabatana kwete kuvapo kweAI.
Gwaro iri rinotaura kuti maturusi eAI anotarisirwa kuongorora, kudzivirira, kuongorora, kufanotaura, kupa fungidziro, kana kurapa mamiriro ekurapa anowira mukati megadziriro iripo yemidziyo yekurapa uye inofanirwa kunyorwa paRejista yeAustralia yeTherapeutic Goods (ARTG). Sezvineiwo, zvikumbiro zveAI zvakaganhurirwa kumabasa ekutonga — sekuronga, kubhadharisa, kana kunyora kwakachena — kazhinji haabviswe pakunyoresa.
Vagadziri vanorairwa kuti vatore zvigadziriso zvesoftware zvinogona kushandura chinangwa chechigadzirwa, uye gwara rinoratidza mhando uye huwandu hwehumbowo hwekiriniki hunodiwa kutsigira AI-inogonesa michina yekurapa. Tsanangudzo yepamutemo kubva kuna Phil O'Sullivan weAllens inosimbisa kuti mutemo wakanangana nekutengesa, kwete varapi vega, asi anocherekedza kuti varapi vanochengeta basa rakazara rekuchengetedza murwere uye mutoro wehunyanzvi.
Nhungamiro iyi zvakare inopa zano varapi kuti vaone chimiro cheARTG chemudziyo, vaongorore hwaro hwehumbowo, uye vafunge nezvehurongwa hwehutongi hwesangano vasati vatora maturusi eAI mukuita. Inosimbisa kuti basa remukiriniki rekuchengeta haridzikire kana uchishandisa AI, kuenderana nemazano akafanana kubva kuAustralia Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA).
Kwakabva mashoko: insightplus.mja.com.au ↗
Nei zvichikosha
Nhungamiro yeTGA yakagadziridzwa inopa miganhu yakajeka yekirasi iri kukurumidza kuwedzera yeAI maturusi muAustralia hutano hwehutano, kuderedza kusagadzikana kune vanogadzira, varapi, uye masevhisi ehutano. Nekubatanidza mutemo kune chinangwa chekushandiswa kwete tekinoroji yepasi, iyo TGA ine chinangwa chekuona kuti yakanyanya njodzi AI zvikumbiro zvinogashira kuongororwa kwakakodzera uku ichibvumidza yakaderera-njodzi yekutonga maturusi kuti arambe asina kuremerwa. Musiyano uyu unokanganisa kutenderera kwechigadzirwa, marongero ekupinda mumusika, uye zviyero zvehumbowo izvo vagadziri vanofanirwa kusangana nazvo. Kune varapi, nhungamiro inosimbisa kudiwa kwekungwarira-kutarisa Australian Register yeTherapeutic Goods (ARTG), kuongorora kusimbiswa kwekiriniki, uye kuchengetedza mutoro wehunyanzvi. Masangano ehutano anokurudzirwawo kumisa masisitimu ehutongi emukati ekugamuchirwa kweAI, ayo anogona kuumba ramangwana rekutenga uye mitemo yekudzora njodzi muchikamu chose.
Kujeka pachiyero chekutonga kunobatsira vanogadzira AI kuwiriranisa dhizaini yechigadzirwa nezvinodiwa zvekuteedzera, zvichigona kukurumidza kupinda mumusika wezvishandiso zvine njodzi yakaderera uku vachiona kuti maapplication ane njodzi huru anoongororwa zvakasimba.
Kune varapi, gwara rinopa runyoro rwechokwadi-kutsvaga ARTG, kuongorora kusimbiswa kwekiriniki, uye kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nemhosva-nekudaro vachitsigira kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo nekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemurwere.
Masangano ehutano anokurudzirwa kuti agadzirise hutongi hweAI, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukusikwa kwezvinyorwa zvakatenderwa uye zvakarambidzwa zvekushandisa, zvinokurudzira sarudzo dzekutenga uye nzira dzemukati dzekutonga njodzi.
Nekutarisa pachinangwa chakatarisirwa, maitiro eTGA anogona kushanda semuenzaniso kune mamwe matunhu ari kunetsekana nekukurumidzira kuwanda kweAI mumushonga, zvichibatsira mukuwirirana kwemitemo yepasirese.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Vabatiri vanofanirwa kutarisa kuti TGA inosimbisa sei gwara idzva, kunyanya maererano neAI vanyori maturusi anoburitsa mazano ekuongorora. Zvidzoreso zveramangwana zvinogona kujekesa zvikumbaridzo zvehumbowo zveAI-based sarudzo rutsigiro uye zvinogona kukonzeresa gadziridzo kuhurongwa hwemuripo. Pamusoro pezvo, varapi vehutano vanogona kugadzira kana kunatsiridza mukati mehutongi hweAI, uye chero mutsauko uripo pakati pezvinotarisirwa neTGA uye masisitimu emasangano anogona kuve nzvimbo yakatarisana nekutevedzwa kwekuongorora kana matambudziko emutemo.
Kuitwa kwegwaro, kunyanya maodhisheni eTGA ekutevedzwa kwezvishandiso zveAI zvinosangana nekuongorora uye kutonga mabasa.
Kudzokororwa kungangoitwa kune nyanzvi indemnity marongero sezvo mainishuwarenzi anopindura kune akajekeswa kuburitswa kwemhosva kune varapi vanoshandisa AI.
Kuvandudzwa kwemasangano ehutongi hweAI muzvipatara zveAustralia uye masevhisi ehutano, ayo anogona kuseta de-facto mwero kupfuura izvo zvekutanga zvinodiwa neTGA.
Ramangwana TGA zvigadziriso zvinogona kusimbisa humbowo zviyero zveAI-inotyairwa sarudzo-yekutsigira maturusi, kunyanya ayo anogadzira kurudziro yekurapa.