Chii chaitika
BBC inoshuma kuti vanhu vari kushandisa AI chatbots kunyora zvichemo, zvichemo uye Rusununguko rweRuzivo zvikumbiro kumasangano eruzhinji eUK. Mapepa anozobuda anogona kumhanya kusvika kumapeji akawanda, kutaura mutemo kana mutemo wenyaya zvisiri izvo, uye zvinoda kumwe kujekeswa kana kuongororwa kwemutemo. Makanzuru, zvikoro uye zvikwata zveruzivo zvakaudza BBC kuti kuwedzera uku kuri kugadzira basa rakavanzika rakakosha.
Iyo BBC inoshuma kuti AI chatbots ari kushandiswa kunyora zvichemo kuzvikoro, makanzuru emunharaunda nemamwe masangano everuzhinji, pamwe nekukwidza nyaya dzekupokana nefaindi dzekupaka uye sarudzo dzekubatsirikana. Chirevo chinoti magwaro kana angogara pepa rimwe chete reA4 anogona kumhanya kusvika kumapeji makumi maviri kana kupfuura. Deborah Evans, mukuru weLawyers muLocal Government, akaudza BBC kuti zvimwe zvichemo pamusoro pezvinhu zvakaita semabhini asina kuunganidzwa zvakawedzera kusvika pakati pemapeji gumi nemapfumbamwe ne27, kusanganisira mareferensi emutemo wematare uye Mutemo weParamende. Izvi zvinoshumwa zvakacherechedzwa, kwete zviyero zvakasimbiswa zvakazvimiririra.
Shanduko yakashumwa hakusi kungowedzera kwemazwi. BBC inoti masangano everuzhinji ari kusangana nezvichemo zvine nharo dzakaoma, zvichemo zvisirizvo uye mitemo isina kutaurwa. Evans akaudza BBC kuti vanobata zvichemo vangangoda kubvunza magweta, vachiwedzera mutengo wekanzuru uye nekunonoka mhinduro. Iyo Local Government neSocial Care Ombudsman yakati yakaona yakawanda AI ichishandiswa mumatambudziko emutemo kuzvisarudzo zvayo uye kuti AI inofanirwa kushandiswa nehungwaru.
Zvikoro zvinoshuma nyaya yakafanana. Pepe Di'Iasio, munyori mukuru weAssociation of School and College Leaders, akaudza BBC kuti zvichemo zviri kuwedzera nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei uye AI iri kuwedzera mukuedza kunodiwa kuzvibata. Akataura kuti zvikoro zvakaona vabereki vachishandisa AI kugadzira zvichemo zvakawanda. Chirevo ichi hachiratidze kuti kuwanda kwekuwedzera kwakakonzerwa neAI pane kuchinja kwakakura muhuwandu hwekunyunyuta, kuwana veruzhinji-sevhisi kana maitiro evabereki.
Iyo BBC inoshumawo kuwedzera kweAI-yakabatsira Rusununguko rweRuzivo zvikumbiro. Hofisi yeCommissioner's Information yakataura muna Chivabvu kuti zvikwata zveFOI zvakaudzwa nezvemavhoriyamu akakwira uye kuoma kukuru, kusanganisira zvikumbiro zvisiri izvo mutemo kana kuti zvinoda kujekeswa. Lynn Wyeth weNational Association of Data Protection Officers akatsanangura basa rakavanzika rinosanganisira tsamba refu, maekisesaizi ekujekesa uye zvikumbiro zvakaomarara. Iyo sosi inopa hapana yenyika nhamba yeAI-yakabatsirwa zvichemo kana zvikumbiro uye haina yakazvimirira kusimbisa chikamu chakanyorwa neAI.
Chirevo chinopa mhedzisiro inokwikwidza. Dawn Harverson, akaudza BBC kuti anonetsekana nekunyora, akati AI yakaita mutsauko wekuzvimiririra. Vamwe vanhu vakabatikidzwa neBBC Radio 5 Live vakatsanangura kushandisa AI kudzikisa zvichemo zvenguva refu kuita mhinduro pfupi kana kuti chatbots dzinowanzo simbisa maonero emushandisi pane kupikisa kana chichemo chakakodzera. Chirevo cheBBC saka chinotsanangura maitiro ekuchinja ekunyorera veruzhinji, asi hazviratidze kuti zvichemo zvinogadzirwa neAI hazvina musoro, hazvina maturo kana kuti hazvina kururama.
Nei zvichikosha
AI inogona kuita kuti zvichemo zveveruzhinji uye zvikumbiro zviwanikwe nyore, kunyanya kune vanhu vanonetseka nekunyora kana kunzwa kutya nemaitirwo ari pamutemo. Asi kana maAI-akabudiswa akareba, achidzokorora kana zvisiri pamutemo, masangano ehurumende angada nguva yakawanda nevashandi kuti vazvigadzirise, zvingangoderedza mhinduro uye kuwedzera mari. Chirevo ichi chinoburitsa makakatanwa pakati pekuwana kuzvidavirira masisitimu uye kugona kweaya masisitimu ekupindura zvakaringana.
Zvichemo zvinobatsirwa neAI zvinogona kuderedza chipingamupinyi chaicho chekutora chikamu. Harverson akaudza BBC kuti vanhu vane neurodivergent, vanotyisidzirwa nekunyora kana kusundidzirwa kumasevhisi e-email vanogona kudzivisa kunyunyuta. Mupfungwa iyoyo, AI inogona kushanda seyamuro yekuwana uye kunyora, kubatsira mumwe munhu kutsanangura dambudziko, kuronga humbowo kana kunzwisisa nzira yekutanga maitiro. Chirevo ichi hachipi hwaro hwekugumisa kuti vanhu vanoshandisa AI havana kodzero yekunyunyuta kana kuti mirefu yekutumira haina kukodzera.
Mutengo wesangano unomuka apo sangano rinogamuchira rinofanirwa kubata zvese zvinoreba kana zvakamisikidzwa zviri pamutemo sekuda kuongororwa kwakadzama. BBC inoshuma kuti magweta evashandi vehurumende nevanobata zvichemo vari kuona magwaro akareba kupfuura zviri kunetsa zvinoita sezvinodikanwa uye zvinogona kusanganisira zvisirizvo zvemutemo. Vashandi vanogona kupatsanura chokwadi chakakodzera kubva pane zvakaburitswa, kutsvaga tsananguro uye kusanganisira vanopa mazano ezvemutemo. Sosi yacho haiverenge mari yekuwedzera, nguva yekugadzirisa kana chiyero chemhosho, asi vakuru vataurwa vanotsanangura mutoro wacho sewakawanda.
Panewo mubvunzo wekururamisira. Kana masangano ehurumende akadavidza kuhuwandu nekudzikamisa hurefu hwezvichemo kana kuda mamwe mafomu akarongeka, anogona kuita kuti nyaya dzive nyore kugadzirisa asi zvichinetsa kuti vamwe vanhu vataure. Evans akaudza BBC kuti makanzuru anogona kutarisa mafomu ekudzikamisa kureba kwekunyunyuta, nepo vamwe vachiona matanho akadai seanogona kudzikisira kuzvidavirira. Sisitimu inoshanda kunyaya dzenguva dzose inogona kuramba ichikundikana vanhu vane mamiriro akaomesesa, asina kunyorwa zvakanaka kana kuti akaoma kutaura nenzira yakajairika.
Nyaya iyi inongopfuura kunyunyuta kwemunhu kune mashandiro ehurongwa hwekuzvidavirira kweveruzhinji. FOI zvikumbiro uye kukwidza inzira idzo vanhu vanogona kuongorora zviremera zvehurumende. Kana zvikumbiro zvinobatsirwa neAI zvichikonzera kunonoka, kukanganisa kana zvimwe zvichemo, sekunyevera kweICO kunogona kuitika pasina rubatsiro runoshanda, kukuvadza kunoguma kunogona kukanganisa vose vanokumbira uye masangano ehurumende. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuramba zvikumbiro nekuti zvinoita sekunge zvichibatsirwa neAI zvinopa njodzi yekuranga vanhu nekushandisa chishandiso chakavabatsira kutora chikamu.
Chirevo cheBBC hachiratidzi chakazvimiririra dambudziko renyika kana kuratidza kuti AI ndiyo honzeri yekukwira kwezvichemo. Inopa humbowo kubva kumagweta ehurumende yemuno, mumiriri, vatungamiri vezvikoro, nyanzvi yekutonga neruzivo uye nhengo dzeveruzhinji. Izvo zvine musoro zvisingazivikanwe zvinosanganisira kukura kwemaitiro, mangani ekutumira ane zvikanganiso zvenyama, vangave vashandisi veAI vari kuita zvichemo zvakawanda kupfuura kare, uye kana masangano ehurumende anogona kubata basa rekuwedzera kuburikidza nemaitiro ari nani pane kungowedzera vashandi.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
A route planner searches possible journeys using explicit rules. What does this illustrate about AI?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Mibvunzo yakakosha ndeyekuti yakapararira sei kutumirwa kweAI-kubatsirwa, kungave kuri kuwedzera kunonoka kana mutengo, uye kuti masangano ehurumende anogona sei kutonga huwandu pasina kuodza moyo zvichemo zviri pamutemo. Zviitiko zveramangwana zvinogona kusanganisira mafomu ekutumira akajeka, gwara rekushandisa AI mukunyunyuta uye zvikumbiro zveruzivo, uye maturusi eruzhinji-chikamu chekupfupisa kana kuteedzera tsamba. Chero mhinduro yakadai inoda dziviriro kuti isatarise nyaya dzakaoma kana kunyorwa zvisina kunaka.
Masangano eruzhinji anogona kupindura nemafomu akarongwa, mazwi kana mapeji miganhu, nhungamiro yakajeka uye zvikumbiro zvepfupiso pfupi pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinotsigira. Matanho iwayo anogona kuderedza kudzivirirwa basa rekugadzirisa, asi dhizaini yavo ine basa. Vapepeti nevakuru vanofanira kuona kana nzira itsva dzichichengetedza dzimwe nzira dzevanhu vanoda rubatsiro, kugamuchira humbowo husingagone kutsikirirwa zviri nyore uye kupa zvikonzero kana zvatumirwa zvadzoswa kuti zvijekeswe.
Humbowo hunotevera hunobatsira hungave data rakafanana kubva kumakanzuru, zvikoro, ombudsman services uye zvikwata zveFOI. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira huwandu hwezvichemo uye zvikumbiro, kureba kweavhareji, nguva yekugadzirisa, mitengo yekuongorora-zvemutemo, mitengo yekukanganisa uye mugove unoonekwa seAI-yakabatsirwa. Nzvimbo yacho haina yenyika yakadaro. Pasina iyo, zvirevo pamusoro pekuvhiya kwakawanda zvinofanirwa kuramba zvichikonzerwa nekutaura kweBBC uye masangano aakasangana nawo pane kubatwa sehuwandu hwakazvimiririra hwakazvimiririra.
Public-sector kushandiswa kweAI ndechimwe chikamu chisina kugadziriswa chenyaya. Wyeth akaudza BBC kuti zviremera zvinoda mvumo yekushandisa AI pachavo kugadzirisa kuwedzera kwezvikumbiro. Kana masangano akagamuchira pfupiso kana maturusi ekuteya, anozoda kuratidza mashandiro anoita ongororo yevanhu, mabatirwo anoitwa ruzivo rwakavanzika uye kuti zvakakosha zvakadzivirirwa sei kuti zvirege kusiiwa. Kunobva hakutauri kuti chero chiremera chakananga chakaisa hurongwa hwakadaro kana kupa humbowo nezve chokwadi chezvishandiso zvinogoneka.
Mapoka ekuzvidavirira nemasangano ehurumende achadawo kusiyanisa pakati perubatsiro nekutsiva. AI inogona kubatsira munhu kushandura chiitiko mumutauro wepamutemo, asi mushumo unoratidza kuti chatbots inogona zvakare kuburitsa zvakaomesesa pasina kuyedza kuti gakava racho rakaenzana here kana kuti rakarurama. Nhungamiro inogona kukurudzira vashandisi kuti vaone mareferensi emutemo, kuona mushonga wavari kutsvaga uye kubvisa kudzokorora. Zano rakadaro raizogadzirisa hunhu pasina kurapa AI inozvishandisa sehumbowo hwekutenda kwakashata.
Chekupedzisira, vakuru vakuru nevatori venhau vanofanirwa kutarisa kuti gakava rachinja here kusvika pakusangana nevanhu. Mudzidzisi wechikoro chepuraimari akaudza BBC kuti dambudziko guru rinogona kunge riri rekutadza kutaura zvakananga nevashandi vehurumende kwete kushandisa AI. Kucherekedza ikoko hakusi tsananguro yakasimbiswa yemaitiro, asi inoratidza bvunzo inoshanda yeramangwana gwara: kana masangano eruzhinji achigona kuita kunyunyuta uye ruzivo rwemaitiro anowanikwa kune vanhu vanoshandisa AI uye vanopindura kune vanhu vanoda kutaurirana kwevanhu.