Chii chaitika
Bloomberg Law inoshuma kuti California state Assembly yakavhota yekupedzisira muna Aug. 30 yeAB 1883, mutemo unotaura nezvemabhizinesi 'mashandisiro ehuchenjeri hwekugadzira kutarisa mashandiro evashandi nemanzwiro. Bhiri iri rakananga kuna Gov. Gavin Newsom kuti vasaine. Mutemo weBloomberg unoratidza chiyero ichi sechikamu chemhinduro yevamiriri veCalifornia pakuwedzera kushandiswa kwebasa kweAI, kusanganisira maturusi ekuongorora. Iyo sosi haina kuzvimiririra kusimbisa kuti Newsom yakasaina bhiri.
Bloomberg Law inoshuma kuti vamiriri veCalifornia vakapedza chirongwa chemutemo cheAB 1883 nevhoti yekupedzisira muBumbiro rehurumende muna Aug. 30. Bhiri iri rine chokuita nekushandiswa kwehuchenjeri hwekugadzira nemabhizimisi kutarisa maitiro emagetsi evashandi uye mamiriro emanzwiro. Musoro weiyo sosi unotsanangura chiyero sekurambidzwa kweAI yekutevera yevashandi neural data, nepo chinyorwa chechinyorwa ichiti chinodzikamisa kugona kwebhizinesi kushandisa maturusi akadaro. Musiyano uyu unokosha nekuti mushumo uripo haupi mutauro uzere wemutemo.
Mutemo wakanangana naGov. Gavin Newsom, Democrat, kuti vasaine, maererano neBloomberg Law. Tsime haritauri kuti Newsom yakasaina bhiri iri, kuripikisa, kana kutora chimwe chiitiko cheruzhinji. Saizvozvo, chiyero chinofanirwa kubatwa sekupasiswa nedare reparamende asi kwete kusimbiswa sekutemerwa. Chirevo ichi zvakare hachipi zuva rinoshanda kana kutsanangura kana kuita kungaenderana nemimwe mitemo.
Mutemo weBloomberg unoisa bhiri iri mukati mekukakavadzana kukuru pamusoro pekukurumidza kukura kweAI tekinoroji munzvimbo dzebasa, kusanganisira kuongorora. Chirevo chinoratidza kutariswa kwehurongwa hwemitsipa uye mamiriro emanzwiro senzvimbo chaiyo inotariswa neAB 1883. Haitauri mamwe makambani, zvigadzirwa, vashandirwi, nzvimbo dzebasa, zvidzidzo, kana zviitiko zvakabatana nemutemo, uye hazvifananidzi kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekuongorora neural kana manzwiro.
Chirevo ichi chinofananidza kuita kweCalifornia nezvimwe zvirambidzo zvehurumende. Mutemo weBloomberg unoti nyika shoma dzakadzika mitemo inodzikamisa mabhizinesi mashandisirwo eAI mukuita sarudzo dzebasa kana manejimendi evashandi. Inotaridza Illinois miganhu paAI-yakaongororwa vhidhiyo kubvunzurudza mukuhaya uye kuMaryland zvirambidzo pakuzivikanwa kwechiso semuenzaniso. Mienzaniso iyoyo inopa mamiriro, asi tsime haritauri kuti mutemo wakaenzana neAB 1883 kana kutsanangura kuteedzerwa kwavo kwazvino.
Iwo aripo Bloomberg Law mavara ishumo yenhau yakagadziriswa kwete chiziviso chebato rekutanga, asi yakaderedzwa kuseri kwekunyoreswa. Ruzivo rwakakosha-kusanganisira kurambidzwa chaiko kwebhiri, tsananguro, masangano akavharwa, kunze, zvisungo zvemitemo, uye nhoroondo yemutemo-saka hazvina kusimbiswa zvakazvimirira pano. Iyo yepakati yakasimbiswa budiriro ivhoti yekupedzisira yedare reparamende uye kuendeswa kwebhiri kuna gavhuna.
Kwakabva mashoko: news.bloomberglaw.com ↗
Nei zvichikosha
Kana ikagadzwa, AB 1883 yaizomisa muganho wedanho renyika pane iri kubuda yenzvimbo yebasa AI yekutarisa inosanganisira yevashandi'neural kana yemanzwiro data. Mutemo weBloomberg unoti nyika shoma dzakadzika mitemo inorambidza kushandiswa kwebhizinesi kweAI mukusarudza basa kana manejimendi evashandi, zvichiita kuti kuita kweCalifornia kuve kwakakosha kune vashandirwi, vashandi, uye vanopa tekinoroji. Iyo sosi haipe ruzivo rwakakwana kuti uone chiyero chaicho chebhiri, kunze, nzira dzekusimbisa, kana maitiro anoshanda.
Bhiri iri rinotarisa chikamu che data rekubasa iro rinogona kuve nehanya zvisingaite. Kuongorora tsinga dzemushandi kana mamiriro emanzwiro anogona kukanganisa matarisiro evashandirwi, kushushikana, kuneta, kubatanidzwa, kana mamwe mamiriro emukati. Kana AB 1883 ikava mutemo, California inenge ichisaina kuti maAI masisitimu anoshandiswa kuburitsa mamiriro akadai anofanirwa nemiganhu yemutemo pane kungobatwa seakajairika software yepabasa. Kwakabva hakuburitse kuti bhiri rinovharira zvipi kana kuti nemazvo mashandisiro anoita chero system yakadaro.
Chiyero chinogona kukanganisa kugoverwa kwemutoro pakati pevashandirwi, vatengesi vesoftware, uye vashandi. Vashandirwi vangangoda kuongorora kana maturusi anoshandiswa pakuhaya, manejimendi evashandi, chengetedzo, kubereka, kana hutano kuongorora masaini ane chekuita nekutya-system chiitiko kana mamiriro emanzwiro. Vanopa tekinoroji vangangoda kunyora zvinoyera masisitimu avo uye kuti zvinobuda zvinoshandiswa sei. Aya ndiwo maratidziro anoshanda egwaro rakashumwa remitemo, zvisina kusimbiswa zvinodiwa mugwaro rebhiri, izvo zvisingasanganisirwe neBloomberg Law.
Chiito cheCalifornia chinogona kukanganisa nhaurirano dzemitemo kumwe kunhu nekuti Bloomberg Law inotsanangura zvirambidzo zvehurumende panzvimbo yebasa AI sezvisina kujairika. Mutemo wakanangana nekutarisisa kweneural kana manzwiro waizowedzera kune inokura patchwork yemitemo inotonga otomatiki maitiro ebasa. Mabhizinesi anoshanda mumitsetse yenyika anogona kutarisana nematanho akasiyana zvichienderana nekuti vashandi varipi. Chirevo hachitauri kana dzimwe nyika dziri kugadzirira mutemo wakafanana.
Kuenzanisa neI Illinois neMaryland kunoratidza kuti hurumende dzematunhu dziri kusvika kunzvimbo yebasa AI kuburikidza neakasiyana ekushandisa kesi. Illinois inoonekwa seinodzikamisa AI-yakaongororwa vhidhiyo kubvunzurudza mukuhaya, nepo Maryland ichizivikanwa seinorambidza kuzivikanwa kwechiso. AB 1883 yaizowedzera nhaurirano yepholisi kune yakatemerwa ruzivo rwebiology kana rwemanzwiro. Kwakabva hakuratidze kuti bhiri reCalifornia raizodzivirira kuvanzika, vashandi, hurema, kana mitemo yebiometric, kana kutsanangura kuti hutongi hwemutemo hunopindirana hungapindirana sei.
Kubata kweruzhinji kuchaenderana zvakanyanya negwaro rekupedzisira uye kuteedzera. Chiyero chakatetepa chinogona kurambidza chete mafomu chaiwo ekuongorora neural-data, nepo yakakura inogona kukanganisa huwandu hwakakura hwetekinoroji yekutarisa kubasa. Pasina mutauro wepamutemo, zvingave kunyengera kufanotaura mhedzisiro yebhiri pakuvanzika kwevashandi, maitiro ekuhaya, kuchengetedza kubasa, kana kusimudzira AI yekutengeserana kupfuura muganho wekutanga wakataurwa neBloomberg Law.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Mubvunzo uripo ndewekuti Gov. Gavin Newsom anosaina AB 1883. Kumwe kushuma kunofanira kujekesa zuva rekushanda kwebhiri, tsananguro dzeneural and emotional monitoring, yakavharwa vashandirwi uye matekinoroji, masimba ekumanikidza, zvirango, uye chero kuregererwa. Vashandirwi nevatengesi vachazodawo kuona kana iripo yebasa rekuongorora, biometric masisitimu, kana maturusi ehutano anowira mukati mechiyero. Chirevo cheBloomberg Law hachizivise chakazvimirira kuti masisitimu aya akaiswa zvakadii kana kuti mutemo ungakanganisa sei zvigadzirwa.
Kutanga, tarisa sarudzo yaGov. Newsom. Bloomberg Law inoshuma kuti AB 1883 yakananga kuna gavhuna, asi haina kuzvimiririra kusimbisa siginecha. Kusvika chiito ichocho chaitika, bhiri rinoramba riri danho remutemo rakamirira kutariswa kwevakuru. Kana ikasainwa, zvinotevera zvakakosha chokwadi richave zuva rayo kushanda uye kana masangano anofanirwa kuburitsa gwara.
Tsananguro dzebhiri iri dzicharatidza kusvika kwayo kunoshanda. Kuzivisa kunofanirwa kuratidza zvinorehwa neCalifornia nematurusi ehungwaru, tsinga-system yekutarisa, neural data, uye manzwiro-nyika yekutarisa. Inofanirawo kujekesa kana mutemo unovhara masaini akananga emuviri, software-yakagadzirwa inferences, mushandi-reports akaongororwa neAI, kana zvimwe chete zvishandiso nemashandisirwo. Hapana chimwe chezviya zvinoonekwa mune iripo Bloomberg Law chidimbu.
Kusimbisa uye kugadzirisa ndechimwe chikuru chisingazivikanwi. Sosi haritauri kuti nderipi sangano rehurumende richaona kuteererwa, kana vashandi vachigona kuunza zvichemo zvakazvimirira, zvirango zvipi zvingashanda, kana kuti vashandirwi vangawana nguva yekuchinja. Izvo zvisungo zvinogadzirisa kuti mutemo unoshanda zvakanyanya sechinodiwa chekuzivisa, kurambidza maitiro chaiwo, kana kurambidzwa kwakakura pakuongororwa kwebasa.
Vashandirwi nevatengesi vangangoda kuona masisitimu akakanganisika kana bhiri rikava mutemo. Zvishandiso zvingangove zvakakosha zvinogona kusanganisira matekinoroji anoshandiswa manejimendi evashandi kana kuongorora kwepabasa, asi kwazvinoita haatauri chero zvigadzirwa kana kusimbisa kuti mamwe mapoka akafukidzwa. Zvichemo pamusoro pekurambidzwa kwechigadzirwa nekukurumidza, kutumirwa kwakapararira, kana kutyorwa kunozivikanwa kunodarika humbowo hwakapihwa.
Chekupedzisira, tarisa kana chiito cheCalifornia chichikurudzira mumwe mutemo wenyika kana mhinduro kubva kumapoka eindasitiri, masangano evashandi, uye vamiriri vekuvanzika. Bloomberg Law inoshuma kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kweAI munzvimbo yebasa uye kuongorora, asi chinyorwa chiripo hachipi maitiro kubva kumapoka iwayo. Kuongororwa kupi zvako kwesimba renyika kunofanirwa kumirira kuita kwagavhuna, zvinyorwa zvizere zvebhiri, uye humbowo hwekuita kana kutevedzera mutemo.