Chii chaitika
Gavhuna Gavin Newsom akasaina mabhiri gumi nematatu anodzora magariro evanhu nehungwaru hwekugadzira, kusanganisira Mutemo waAdam (SB 1119), uyo unoisa zvisungo zvekuchengetedza kune vanobata chatbot maererano nevashandisi vadiki.
Gavhuna Gavin Newsom akasaina mabhiri gumi nematatu nemusi weChina, rimwe nerimwe richitaura nezvesocial media mapuratifomu uye hungwaru hwekunyepedzera. Mhemberero yekusaina yakaitwa paBay Area Discovery Museum muSausalito, California, naMaria Raine, amai vaAdam Raine, varipo. Adam Raine, ane makore gumi nematanhatu, akafa nekuzviuraya muna 2024 mushure mekutaura nechatbot yaaishandisa kubatsira mudzidzo uye kutsigirwa mupfungwa.
Iyo yepakati pepakeji ndeyeSeneti Bill 1119, inozivikanwa seMutemo waAdam, yakanyorwa naSenator Steve Padilla. Bhiri iri rinoisa mirau kune vanoita chatbot, ichida kuti vatarise zera remushandisi uye nekuita zvakati chengetedzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviyeuchidzo zvekushandisa, zvinoburitswa, uye zvigadziriso zvinogonekwa nemubereki chete. Zvikuru, bhiri rinoda kuti 'inoramba ichitaura ndangariro' ivharwe nekusarudzika kune vadiki vashandisi, chinhu chaibvumira chatbot kuchengetedza ruzivo nezve mamiriro epfungwa aAdam Raine nezvirongwa.
Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, mumwe munyori wemutemo, akasimbisa kuti chinangwa ndechekuona kuti AI 'yakachengeteka nekugadzira' kuvana. Akataura kuti kana chatbot isina kuchengeta ndangariro yezvakaburitswa nemushandisi, mhedzisiro inogona kunge yakasiyana. Bhiri iri rine chinangwa chekudzivirira masisitimu eAI kubva pakuva zvakavanzika anogona kukurudzira nekusaziva kana kutadza kupindira mumamiriro ezvinhu anokuvadza.
Mamwe mabhiri akasainwa anosanganisira Assembly Bill 2071, izvo zvinoda kuti Dhipatimendi reDzidzo yenyika rigadzire hurongwa muna Ndira 2028 hwekuwedzera dzidziso yehutano hwedhijitari muzvikoro zveCalifornia. Assembly Bill 1709, rakanyorwa naAssemblymember Josh Lowenthal, rinorambidza mamwe masocial media mapuratifomu kubva pakushandisa zvinhu zvinopinda muropa kune vashandisi vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu uye inogadzira e-Safety Advisory Commission yekupa gweta guru rehurumende nezvenyaya dzekuchengetedza online.
Newsom yakaratidza hunhu hwemubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa uri kumashure kwemabhiri aya, ichicherekedza kuti vamiriri vemitemo kubva kumapato ese vari kukurudzirwa nebasa ravo sevabereki. Akashora hurumende yemubatanidzwa nekusagadzirisa kukuvadzwa kuri kukonzerwa nehunyanzvi uhu, achiti California ndiyo iri kutungamira panyaya iyi. Gavhuna akasimbisa kuti mutemo uyu unosundwa nehanya nekuchengetedzeka kwevana kwete zvedzidzo kana zvematongerwo enyika.
Kwakabva mashoko: courthousenews.com ↗
Nei zvichikosha
Mutemo uyu unogadza hutsva hutongi hwekudyidzana kweAI nevana, kunyanya kunanga njodzi dzekuramba uchiyeuka uye dhizaini yekupindwa muropa mumachatbots. Inomiririra kupindira kwakakosha kwedunhu muAI chengetedzo, kumisikidza mafambiro ekuti makambani eAI anofanira kubata sei kuchengetedza data uye kuchengetedza kwevashandisi kune vanhu vari munjodzi.
Kusainwa kweMutemo waAdamu kunoratidza shanduko yakakosha mumaitirwo eAI chatbots padanho rehurumende. Nekupa mvumo yekuremara kwekuyeuka kwevadiki nekusagadzika, mutemo unotaura zvakananga chimwe chinhu chehunyanzvi chakabatanidzwa nekukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kwepfungwa. Izvi zvinoisa muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika uye zvinogona kukanganisa nhaurirano dzezvematongerwo enyika nezvekuchengetedzwa kweAI.
Mutemo unoisa mitoro mitsva yekuteerera kumakambani eAI anoshanda muCalifornia. Vanofanira kushandisa masisitimu akasimba ekusimbisa zera uye kugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvavo zvekuchengetedza vana. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa ruzivo rwemushandisi kune vese vashandisi kana makambani akasarudza kushandisa izvi zvirambidzo zvakanyanya kana kana vakanetsekana kushandisa zera-gating zvinobudirira.
Kugadzirwa kweE-Safety Advisory Commission uye chinodiwa chechirongwa chehutano hwedhijitari muzvikoro zvinoratidza hurongwa hwehurumende hwakakura hwekugadzirisa zvinokanganisa magariro enhau neAI. Iyi nzira ine mativi akawanda ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza vana kwete chete kuburikidza nezvirambidzo zvehunyanzvi asiwo kuburikidza nedzidzo uye nekuenderera mberi kwezano remitemo.
Kubatanidzwa kwemhuri yaAdam Raine mukuita kwemutemo kunosimbisa mutengo wevanhu wekutadza kweAI. Uchapupu hwavo uye kuvapo pamutambo wekusaina kunowedzera huwandu hwekuzvidavirira kweveruzhinji uye nekukasira kumabasa ekutonga. Mhosva iyi inogona kushanda senzira yekuwedzera zviito zvepamutemo kune makambani eAI nekuda kwemaitiro asina kukwana ekuchengetedza.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Tarisa matambudziko emutemo kubva kumakambani eAI maererano nekukwanisa kwekuongorora kwezera uye tsananguro ye'inoenderera mberi yekukurukurirana ndangariro.' Tarisa mhinduro dzemubatanidzwa kana kuyedza kuyedza, pamwe nehurongwa hwekuita hwedhipatimendi reDzidzo yedhijitari yehutano chirongwa.
Makambani eAI anogona kupikisa kudiwa kwebumbiro remutemo kana kushanda kwezvinodiwa zvekuongorora zera muSB 1119. Hondo dzepamutemo dzinogona kunonoka kuitwa kana kutungamirira kugadziridzo mumutemo. Tsanangudzo ye'persistent conversational memory' uye mashandisirwo ainoitwa zvine hungwaru inozonyanya kukosha mukushanda kwemutemo.
Mhinduro yehurumende yemubatanidzwa kuhutungamiriri hweCalifornia muAI regulation chinhu chakakosha. Kana Congress ikapasisa yakazara yemubatanidzwa AI mitemo yekuchengetedza, vanogona kufuratira mirau yenyika seMutemo waAdamu. Sezvineiwo, kusaita kwemubatanidzwa kunogona kukurudzira dzimwe nyika kutora matanho akafanana kana akasimba.
Kuitwa kwechirongwa chehutano hwedhijitari neDhipatimendi reDzidzo yenyika kuchave chiitiko chenguva refu. Izvo zvirimo uye kusvika kwechirongwa ichi zvinozoona maitiro ayo pakunzwisisa kwevadzidzi kweAI nenjodzi dzesocial media. Kuongorora kufambiswa kwechirongwa ichi kunopa manzwisisiro mumaitiro ehurumende edzidzo yekuchengetedzwa kweAI.
Kurudziro yeE-Safety Advisory Commission ichapesvedzera mutemo weramangwana uye zviito zvekuteedzera. Kuumbwa kwayo uye kunaka kwezano rayo kuchave zvinhu zvakakosha mukuenderera mberi kwemitemo yekuchengetedza pamhepo muCalifornia.