Chii chaitika
The South China Morning Post inoshuma kuti Bazi reChina reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji rakapa chirongwa cheindasitiri chemakore mashanu chakanangana ne9,800 eflops yehungwaru hwemakomputa panosvika 2030. Chirongwa ichi chinodawo 3.8 trillion yuan mukuwedzeredza ruzivo-infrastructure investment kubva muna 2026 kusvika 2030 uye kutumirwa kwemachupu makuru akachinjirwa kudzimba.
The South China Morning Post inoshuma kuti Bazi reChina reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji rakabatanidza chinangwa che9,800 eflops yehungwaru hwemakomputa muurongwa hwemaindasitiri hwemakore mashanu hwakaburitswa neMuvhuro. Urongwa uhu hunodawo 3.8 trillion yuan, kana ingangoita US $532 bhiriyoni, mukuwedzera ruzivo-infrastructure investment panguva ya2026-2030.
Sekureva kwemushumo, chirongwa ichi chinodaidzira kurongeka kweakangwara-makomputa masumbu ane 10,000 graphics-processing makadhi, pamwe nemasumbu anoshandisa zviuru zana kana anopfuura makadhi. Inodawo kuti -computing zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa akasiyana maapplication uye kuti zvigadziriso zvigadziriswe kune inogadzirwa mudzimba makomputa machipisi.
Iyo SCMP inoshuma kuti hungwaru-komputa yeChina yakasvika zviuru zviviri nemazana masere neshanu eflops pakupera kwaChikumi, kusvika 177 muzana kubva pagore rapfuura. National Data Administration inonzi yakaisa huwandu uhu pa2,450 eflops mukupera kwaChikunguru. MIIT yakataurawo kuti zvivakwa makumi mashanu nembiri zvehungwaru-makomputa zvakavakwa aine anopfuura zviuru gumi emakadhi ekumhanyisa imwe neimwe.
Kuwedzera uku kunovaka paChina yeEast Data, West Computing chirongwa, chakatangwa muna 2022 kufambisa mabasa ane simba kubva kumatunhu ane vanhu vakawanda ekumabvazuva akananga kunzvimbo dzekumadokero dzine ivhu rakachipa uye rakawanda simba. Chirevo ichi chinoti China yakaronga network yakatenderedza nyika sere computing hubs, gumi data-center cluster uye matunhu matatu anoronga macomputer emagetsi nemagetsi.
Nei zvichikosha
Chinangwa cheChina chaizoda kudarika kupeta kane huwandu hwehungwaru-komputa hwakataurwa muna Chikumi 2026, zvichiita kuti AI hurongwa huve chinhu chepakati chebumbiro renyika. Urongwa uhu hunogona kupesvedzera kuti nzvimbo dzedata dzakavakwa kupi, machipisi nemasisitimu anotengwa, uye nekukurumidza sei maChinese AI vagadziri vanogona kuwana . Chirevo hachina kuzvimiririra kusimbisa mari yechirongwa, hurongwa hwekuita, kana kuti zvinangwa zvichazadzikiswa.
Hurongwa hwakashumwa hunoita kuti huwandu hwemakomputa chive chinangwa chenyika chinoyerwa kwete kungosarudza danho rekudyara rekambani. Zvimwe zvivakwa zviripo zvinogona kutsigira kudzidziswa uye kufungidzira kune maChinese AI masisitimu, kunyangwe iyo rondedzero isingatarise kuti ingani yesimba rakarongwa richashandiswa nevagadziri vekutengesa kana chikamu chipi chichatsigira kudzidziswa maringe nekufungidzira.
Chikero chinoratidzawo zvipingamupinyi zvinoshanda kumashure kwekuwedzera kweAI. Kuvaka masumbu makuru kunoda accelerator makadhi, magetsi, networking, kutonhora uye akakodzera data-center nzvimbo. China's geographic redistribution strategy inogona kuderedza mitengo yevhu nemagetsi mune mamwe matunhu, asi chirevo hachipi humbowo hwekuti zvimhingamipinyi izvi zvakagadziriswa.
Kusimbisa kwechirongwa pamachipisi akakurira kumba kwakakosha nekuti inobatanidza kukura kweAI nekukura kwemidziyo yemumba. Iyo sosi haiedze yakazvimirira mashandiro, kugovera, kuenderana kana kuvimbika kweaya machipi, uye haitaure kana huwandu hwekudyara hunosanganisira chete mari yeruzhinji kana ruzivo rwakakura-mashandisirwo ezvivakwa.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Zvakakosha zvisingazivikanwe zvinosanganisira kuti mari yakarongwa ichagoverwa sei, izvo zvivakwa zvinogashira mvumo, machipisi epamba achaita sei pachiyero chakarongwa, uye kana simba netiweki zvivakwa zvinogona kufambirana. Chirevo chinotsanangura zvinangwa zvenyika kwete chigadzirwa chakatarisana nemushandisi, saka hapana nzira yekupinda neruzhinji yakanyorwa kana mitengo.
Tarisa kuburitswa kwemitemo yekushandisa inozivisa masangano ane chekuita, mari yekupa, zviitiko zvekuvaka uye maitiro ekubvumidza gumi-kadhi uye 100,000-makadhi masumbu.
Tarisa uone kana huwandu hwehuwandu hwakataurwa huchishandura kuita komputa inowanikwa kumakambani eAI, mayunivhesiti uye nevamwe vashandisi, pane kuramba wakanyura munzvimbo dzinotsigirwa nehurumende kana huru dzemakambani. Nzvimbo yacho haipe mazwi ekuwana kana mitengo.
Tarisa uone humbowo hwekuita uye chiyero chekuendesa kweChinese accelerators, pamwe nekufambira mberi kwekubatanidza nzvimbo dzekumadokero dzedata kune simba rakavimbika uye hukuru-hukuru network.
Chirevo chinopa zvibodzwa uye huwandu hunofungidzirwa nehushumiri, asi hapana ongororo yakazvimirira yehuwandu hwehuwandu kana simbiso yekuti chinangwa cha2030 chiri kuitika mune zvemari uye nehunyanzvi.