Chii chaitika
Forbes inoshuma kuti nyanzvi yezvehupfumi Tang Min anoona AI ichigadzirisa mabasa kupfuura kubvisa zvinzvimbo zvenguva yakazara muChina, asi inoti iri kudzvanya basa rekupinda-chikamu. Anozivisa vadiki vakapedza kudzidza, vadzidzi vekumayunivhesiti asiri epamusoro, vadzidzi vemahara-arts uye makampasi emukati seakafumurwa zvakanyanya.
Forbes inoshuma kuti Tang Min, mukuru wezvehupfumi weChinese uye aimbove chipangamazano weChina State Council, akati AI iri kunyanya kugadzirisa mabasa muChina kwete kubvisa huwandu hukuru hwezvinzvimbo zvenguva yakazara. Sekureva kwaForbes, Tang akatsanangura kutama panguva imwe chete uye kugadzira-basa mhedzisiro: basa renguva dzose riri kuitwa otomatiki, ukuwo mabasa matsva akadai sevarairidzi veAI, mahombe emhando yekushandisa nyanzvi uye AI-ethics maofficial ari kubuda. Akataurawo kuti China haisati yasangana nekudzingwa kwevanhu vakawanda kunotungamirwa neAI chete. Izvi zvirevo zvinobva mubvunzurudzo yakanyorwa yakashumwa neForbes uye haina kusimbiswa yakazvimirira mune sosi.
Forbes inoshuma kuti Tang anoona yekupinda-level chena-collar basa seimwe yekumanikidza nzvimbo. Mabasa ekutanga kukopa, yekupinda-level dhata tsigiro, junior coding dhizaini uye manejimendi dhizaini izvo zvakambopatsanurwa pakati pevashandi vadiki vakati wandei, muakaundi yake, zvinogona kuitwa nemushandi mumwe ane hunyanzvi hweAI maturusi. Chinyorwa ichi chinobatanidza shanduko iyi nemamiriro ekushanda kwevechidiki kuChina, ichitaura nezvehuwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa 14,9% kune vane makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemana vasingasanganisire vadzidzi vakanyoresa muna Chikumi, sekureva kweChina National Bureau of Statistics. Forbes inoshumawo chirevo chaTang chekuti vadzidzi vanosvika miriyoni gumi nemaviri vakapedza kudzidza kubva kumayunivhesiti eChinese muna 2026. Tsime yacho haipe chidzidzo chechikonzero chinosunga manhamba aya zvakananga kuAI yekutorwa.
Forbes inoshuma kuti Tang anofungidzira kuti China yakatarisana nekushomeka kwevashandi vanopfuura mamirioni mashanu vane hunyanzvi hwekuita mabasa eAI. Inonyora varairidzi veAI, mahombe emhando yekushandisa nyanzvi uye AI-ethics maofficial semienzaniso yemabasa ari kusimukira, uye inoti hurumende yepakati yakaunza "AI + Action Plan" inosanganisa kudzidziswazve nemitemo yeshanduko yemaindasitiri. Chinyorwa hachipi nzira yekuseri kwekushomeka kwefungidziro kana yakazvimirira kunyora hurongwa hwekuita, mari kana mhedzisiro. Nharo huru yaTang ndeyekuti masisitimu edzidzo ari kuchinjika zvishoma nezvishoma pane kuchinja kuri kuita AI, zvichigadzira njodzi yekuti makosi uye maitiro ekudzidzisa anozopera nguva vasati vapedza kudzidza vapinda mumabasa.
Kwakabva mashoko: forbes.com ↗
Nei zvichikosha
Chirevo ichi chinosanganisa kutorwa kweAI kuChina chiripo chekumanikidza vechidiki-basa uye chinopokana kuti dzidzo uye mutemo wevashandi zvichaona kana mabasa matsva ane chekuita neAI achibvisa kurasikirwa mubasa renguva dzose. Forbes inoshuma kuti Tang inofarira kudyidzana kweyunivhesiti-indasitiri uye yakanangwa rutsigiro kuzvikoro zvakatambura.
Forbes inoshuma kuti nyaya yepakati pemusika wevashandi haisi yekungoti AI inobvisa mabasa, asi ndeapi mabasa anonyangarika uye ndiani anowana basa idzva. Tang anoti makambani ari kuderedza entry-level chena-collar headcount uku kudiwa kuchikura kune vashandi vanogona kushandisa maturusi eAI mune mamwe mabasa epamberi. Izvo zvinogadzira kusawirirana: mabasa enguva dzose anogona kudzikira vashandi vakakwana vasati vaenda kunzvimbo dzepamusoro-hunyanzvi. Kwainobva kunoburitsa izvi sengozi yezvimiro kwete humbowo hwekuti hurovha hunofambiswa neAI hwakatoitika.
Chirevo ichi chinoti vechidiki vakapedza kudzidza vane makore makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu vanonyanya kufumurwa nekuti vanowanzo pinda mumusika wevashandi kuburikidza nemhando dzemabasa ejunior ari kumanikidzwa. Forbes inoshuma fungidziro yaTang yekuti vangangosvika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana eChina vangangosvika mamirioni makumi maviri nerimwe evadzidzi venguva yakazara vanoenda kumayunivhesiti eruzhinji emuno kana zvikoro zvakazvimiririra. Anotaura kuti vadzidzi ava vagara vachipa mabasa ekutonga, kushambadzira, data-rutsigiro uye mabasa ejunior technical-assist, asi vasina mukurumbira wechikoro unodyidzana nemayunivhesiti epamusoro. Kwakabva hakuonese zvakazvimiririra fungidziro kana kuenzanisa mhedzisiro yebasa pamhando dzeyunivhesiti.
Forbes inoshumawo kuti vadzidzi vari mumaguta emukati menyika nemahara-arts, basic economics-and-management, uye zvimwe zvirongwa zveinjiniya zvakajairwa zvinogona kutarisana nedzvinyiriro huru apo vashandirwi venzvimbo uye kosi inopa kushomeka kweAI. Inopa ongororo yeChina Youth Daily umo 51.8% yevakuru vakapedza kudzidza vakashuma mabasa epamusoro, uye inoti vadzidzi vazhinji vari kuita zvidzidzo zvepamusoro senzira yekunonoka kupinda mumusika wevashandi. Tang anopokana kuti kudyidzana kweyunivhesiti-indasitiri kunogona kuwedzera kusaenzana kana zviwanikwa zvikafamba zvakanyanya kuenda kumakampasi agara awana mukana. Mishonga yake yaakaronga inosanganisira kudzidziswa kwakavakirwa pamakore, kudzidziswa kure, mari yekuiswa uye kuongororwa kwakazvimirira kwemhedzisiro yekudyidzana. Chinyorwa ichi hachipi humbowo parizvino kuti matanho aya akashanda pamwero.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').What should a useful AI forecast state?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Tarisa uone kana zvirongwa zveChina zveAI-zvine chekuita nekudzidziswa uye yunivhesiti-indasitiri zvinoburitsa zvinoyemurika zvebasa, kunyanya kunze kwenzvimbo huru dzetekinoroji. Chirevo ichi hachizivise zvakazvimirira fungidziro yaTang yekushomeka kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi hweAI, kusimbisa AI sechikonzero chekurasikirwa kwemabasa, kana kupa humbowo hwekuti kudyidzana kwakarongwa kuri kuunza mhedzisiro.
Mubvunzo wakakosha ndewekuti kuedza kweChina kudzidzisazve kunoshandura kuita basa rakagadzikana kwete zvitupa zvenguva pfupi. Forbes inoshuma kuti Tang inotsigira makore-based AI-training mapuratifomu, kudzidziswa kwemakambani ari kure uye mapurojekiti chaiwo evadzidzi vekumayunivhesiti emukati, uko zvinhu zvinodhura uye vashandirwi veko vashoma vanogona kurambidza kupinda. Izvo zvikumbiro zvinogona kuwedzera kutora chikamu, asi kwazvinopa hakuna kunyoresa, kupedzisa, kuiswa kana muhoro data. Kukosha kwavo kunoramba kusati kwasimbiswa.
Kugona kwemayunivhesiti kuvandudza dzidziso kuchave nebasa. Forbes inoshuma kutsoropodza kwaTang kuti kudzokororwa kwekharikhulamu kunogona kutora makore maviri kusvika matatu, nepo tekinoroji yeAI ichichinja nekukurumidza. Anoti zvakare varairidzi vazhinji vanoshaya maoko-pane ruzivo rweindasitiri uye kuti masisitimu ekuongorora masisitimu haape mubairo wakakwana kuita indasitiri. Kuzivisa kweramangwana kunofanirwa kuona kana masangano ari kuchinja kosi zvinodiwa, kudzidziswa kwevarairidzi uye nzira dzekuongorora, uye kana shanduko idzi dzichivandudza kugona kwevakapedza kudzidza kuita basa rinodiwa nevashandirwi.
Hunhu hwekudyidzana kweyunivhesiti-indasitiri ndeimwe nyaya isina kugadziriswa. Forbes inoshuma kuti kumwe kubatirana kwacho kunonyanya kuitirwa mhemberero, nekusaina zviitiko uye zvikwangwani asi kutevedzera kushoma, nepo vapangamazano vemakambani vangashaya dzidziso yekudzidzisa. Tang inodaidzira yechitatu-bato mhedzisiro yekuongorora kusiyanisa zvirongwa zvekushanda kubva kune zvibvumirano zvekufananidzira. Kwacho hakuone kuti ndedzipi kudyidzana dzakatadza kana kupa ongororo dzakazvimiririra dzemienzaniso yainodoma, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvinosanganisira University of Electronic Science and Technology yekuChina, China Electronics Technology Group, iFlytek, Tencent, iSoftStone neSias University. Hazvizivikanwe zvakare kuti yakawanda sei yekumanikidzwa kwemabasa kunoratidza AI, kudzikira kwehupfumi hweChina, shanduko yehuwandu kana mamwe masimba emusika wevashandi.