Chii chaitika
CNBC inoshuma kuti Bill Gates akanyevera kuti hapana hurongwa hwakakwana hwekukanganisika kwemagariro, zvematongerwo enyika uye hupfumi hwaanotarisira kuti AI ikonzerese. Muchinyorwa chakaburitswa neChitatu, Gates akadana masangano ezvekudyidzana nenyika uye sangano idzva repasi rose kuti rigadzirise njodzi dzine chekuita neAI pamabasa, mutero, dzidzo, hutano hweveruzhinji, sarudzo, mari, simba uye kuchengetedzeka kwenyika.
CNBC inoshuma kuti Bill Gates akaburitsa yambiro yekuti hungwaru hwekugadzira hwave kuda kuunza kukanganisa kukuru munharaunda, zvematongerwo enyika uye hupfumi. Gates anoti haaone humbowo hwekuti vatungamiriri, nyanzvi nenharaunda dziri kutarisana nematambudziko aya zvakakwana, uye anoratidza shanduko kuenda kunguva yeAI seimwe yenguva dzakanyanya kunetsa munhoroondo yevanhu. Idzi ndidzo ongororo dzaGates uye yambiro sekuratidzwa neCNBC, kwete yakazvimiririra yakamisikidzwa fungidziro mune zvakapihwa.
Chirevo chinoti Gates anotenda kuti AI inogona kudzinga vashandi muhupfumi hwese, kuderedza kuhaya uye kumanikidza vanogadzira mitemo kuti vafunge nezve basa, dzidzo uye mambure ekuchengetedza magariro. CNBC inoratidza kutengesa, kutsigirwa kwevatengi, software engineering uye paralegal basa semienzaniso yechena-collar minda inogona kukanganiswa. Gates anotiwo AI inogona kupedzisira yaita mabasa akadai sekuongorora zvikwereti, kuongorora data uye kuongorora varwere.
CNBC inoshuma kuti Gates anotarisira kudzvanywa kune vashandi veblue-collar sezvo marobhoti ari kuwedzera kugona achive akachipa. Anotaura kuti vechidiki vanogona kupinda mumusika wevashandi vaine mikana mishoma uye kuti vashandi vane nguva shoma uye zviwanikwa zvekugadzirisa vanogona kufumurwa zvakanyanya. Gates inotsanangura inogona kuitika inofambiswa nemutengo umo makambani anotora AI nemarobhoti kudzikisa mitengo, vakwikwidzi vanotevera, uye kudzidzisazve kana shanduko yebasa inokonzeresa nyonganyonga.
Mhinduro yaGates, maererano neCNBC, ndiko kusikwa kwemasangano matsva emunyika anokwanisa kuronga mutemo munzvimbo dzakawanda, kusanganisira basa, mutero, simba, sarudzo, hutano hweveruzhinji, mari uye kuchengetedzeka kwenyika. Anodaidzawo sangano idzva repasi rose nekuti njodzi dzeAI dzinogona kuyambuka miganhu. CNBC inoti Gates inofananidza mhando dzinogona kuitika nekuongorora zvombo zvenyukireya, mitemo yendege dzepasi rose uye zvibvumirano zvinodzivirira ozone layer. Iyo yakapihwa sosi inosanganisira account yeCNBC uye chinongedzo kune Gates's essay; ongororo iyi haina kuzvimiririra kusimbisa chinyorwa kupfuura iyo yakashumwa account.
Nei zvichikosha
Chirevo chinoisa kukanganisa kwevashandi kunotungamirwa neAI mumamiriro ekuronga veruzhinji kwete kutorwa kwenzvimbo yebasa. Gates anopokana kuti AI inogona kukanganisa ese machena-collar cognitive basa uye yebhuruu-collar basa sezvo marobhoti anove akachipa, nepo vashandi vadiki vanogona kutarisana nemikana mishoma yekupinda-chikamu. Zvikumbiro zvake zvinosimbisawo mubvunzo usina kugadziriswa wekuti ndeapi masangano anofanirwa kugadzirisa njodzi dzemuganho weAI.
Kukosha kweshumo ndiko kutarisa kwayo pakugadzirira kwemasangano. Yakawanda yenhaurirano yakatenderedza kutorwa kweAI yakarongedzwa pane izvo makambani anogona kuendesa kana izvo mushandi wega anofanira kudzidza. Nharo yaGates, sezvakataurwa neCNBC, ndeyekuti chiyero uye kukurumidza kwekuchinja kunogona kudarika kukwanisa kwemasangano aripo kuronga mhinduro. Izvo zvinoshandura kutarisa kune veruzhinji, kusanganisira mutemo wevashandi, masisitimu edzidzo uye rutsigiro rwemari.
Kunetseka kwebasa kunotsanangurwa naGates hakugumiri pabasa rimwechete kana chikamu. CNBC inoshuma kuti inotarisira kuti AI ichakanganisa mabasa ekuziva mumahofisi ukuwo marobhoti akachipa achigadzira imwe dzvinyiriro mubasa remuviri. Iyo sosi haipe data rebasa, zviziviso zvekambani kana yakazvimirira ongororo yehupfumi inomisikidza chiyero chemhedzisiro iyi. Iko kusimukira kwekongiri yambiro yeruzhinji yaGates uye kudanwa kwake kwekugadzirira kwakarongeka, kwete humbowo hwekuti kukanganisa kwakafanotaurwa kwatoitika.
Chirevo ichi chine basa zvakare nekuti chinobatanidza mutemo wepamba kune hutongi hwepasirese. Mitemo yenyika inogona kugadzirisa kuhaya, mutero kana kuchengetedzwa mukati menyika imwe, asi masisitimu nemakambani anogona kushanda achiyambuka miganhu. Gates anopokana kuti sangano repasi rose raizodiwa padivi pemasangano enyika. CNBC inoshuma chikumbiro ichi asi haitsanangure chimiro, nhengo, masimba ekuchengetedza, mari kana hurumende dzakazvipira kugadzira sangano rakadaro.
Chinzvimbo chaGates chinotakura chipingamupinyi chakakodzera icho CNBC inotaura zvakajeka: anochengeta hukama hwemari kuindasitiri yehunyanzvi kuburikidza nebasa rinosanganisira Microsoft nemamwe makambani eAI kuburikidza neGates Foundation. Kubatana uku hakukonzerese yambiro yake, asi yakakosha mamiriro kune vaverengi vanoongorora zvaanoda kukoshesa. CNBC inoshumawo kuti Gates anoona zvingangobatsira kubva kuAI musimba rakachena, kurima, hutano uye kubvisa zvirwere, saka chinyorwa hachina kuratidzwa senharo pamusoro peiyo tekinoroji pachayo.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
What should a useful AI forecast state?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Muedzo wakakosha uchave wekuti hurumende dzakagadzira nzira dzakananga dzebasa, kudzidziswazve, kubhadharisa mutero uye kuchengetedza magariro, uye kana nyika dzichironga pasi rose. Iyo sosi hairatidze kuti mangani mabasa achakanganiswa, ndeapi marongero angashanda, kana kuti masangano aGates akarongwa achagadzirwa. Izvo zvakare hazvizvimiririra kuzvimiririra kufungidzira kwake nezve kutorwa kweAI kana kusagadzikana kwehupfumi.
Mubvunzo wekutanga ndewekuti hurumende dzinobva mukunetsekana kwakawanda dzichienda kumabasa akatsanangurwa. Chirevo ichi chinonongedza kumabasa, mutero, dzidzo, hutano, sarudzo, simba, mari uye kuchengetedzeka kwenyika, asi harizivise kuti nderipi sangano richashanda munzvimbo yega yega kana kuti isimba ripi richava nesangano renyika rinoronga. Kuzivisa kweramangwana kunofanirwa kutsvaga zvikumbiro zvekongiri, mabhajeti, zvinotemerwa zviri pamutemo, nguva uye zvinangwa zvinoyerika.
Humbowo hwemusika wevashandi huchave hwakakosha. Gates anoyambira nezvevashandi vakadzingwa, kuderedzwa kwekupinda-chikamu chekuhaya uye kumanikidza kune ese machena- uye ebhuruu-collar basa, asi CNBC haipe nhamba, zvidzidzo kana data revashandirwi kuti vaverenge izvo zvichemo. Kutevera kunobatsira kwaizosiyanisa pakati pemabasa ari otomatiki, mabasa anogadziridzwa uye mabasa anonyangarika, uku uchiongorora kuti ndiani anogamuchira mikana mitsva uye anotakura mari dzekugadzirisa.
Sangano repasi rose rakarongwa rinopa bvunzo huru yechipiri. Kuenzanisa kwaGates nekuongorora kwenyukireya, mutemo wekufamba nendege uye zvibvumirano zveozone zvinoratidza mabasa anogoneka, asi sosi haritauri kana anofarira kutarisa, zviyero, kuteedzera chibvumirano, mhinduro yezviitiko kana imwe modhi. Tarisa uone kana hurumende kana masangano epasi rese atora chero chikamu cheiyo hurongwa uye kuti vangagadzirisa sei kusawirirana pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, makwikwi ekutengeserana uye kuzvidavirira kweveruzhinji.
Pakupedzisira, zvikomborero zvakavimbiswa uye njodzi dzinofanira kuongororwa pamwe chete. CNBC inoshuma maonero aGates ekuti AI inogona kukurumidzira kufambira mberi musimba rakachena, zvekurima, hutano uye kudzora zvirwere, ukuwo ichigadzira kusaenzana kwakanyanya uye kusagadzikana. Iyo sosi haipe yakazvimirira bvunzo yechero mhedzisiro. Vaverengi vanofanira naizvozvo kubata zvose yambiro dzezvemagariro evanhu uye mashandisirwo anobatsira sezvikumbiro zvinoda humbowo, kwete semhedzisiro yakatarwa.