Chii chaitika
Iyo South China Morning Post inoshuma kuti Envision Group yakaunza yayo Galaxy Campus online muUlanqab, Inner Mongolia. Iyo campus inosanganisira 120,000-square-metres AI data centre uye yakagadzirirwa kugarisa anosvika miriyoni imwe AI accelerators, ine akarongwa simba resimba rinopfuura magigawati maviri. Chiyero chenzvimbo iyi chakashumwa chakavakirwa pachirevo chekambani uye hachina kusimbiswa zvakazvimirira mumushumo wakapihwa.
Iyo South China Morning Post inoshuma kuti Ulanqab, guta mazana emakiromita kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweBeijing, iri kusimuka kubva muhupfumi hwakabatana nezvipfuwo uye mbatatisi kuenda kuAI komputa. Chirevo chinotsanangura mhepo ine simba yeguta, maawa akawanda ezuva uye mamiriro ekutonhorera, pamwe chete nemagetsi emhepo akamira padivi pezvipfuyo pamafuro akapoteredza. Iwo hunhu hwemuviri hunounzwa sechikamu chechikonzero icho nzvimbo iri kuita inoyevedza panguva yenhangemutange yepasi rose yekuwedzera komputa kugona uye yakachengeteka magetsi eAI masisitimu.
Sekureva kweSCMP, kambani yeChinese inovandudzwa simba Envision Group yakaunza yayo Galaxy Campus online kutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu. Pakati pekambasi pane 120,000-square-metres AI data center, nzvimbo iyo kambani inoenzanisa neinenge 20 nhandare dzenhabvu. Chirevo chinoratidza hukuru hwenzvimbo uye chimiro kune chirevo chekambani. Chinyorwa chakapihwa hachisanganisi yakazvimiririra saiti yekuongorora, rekodhi rehurumende kana magwaro ehunyanzvi anosimbisa kuti nzvimbo yakatsanangurwa yakazara inoshanda.
SCMP inoshuma kuti iyo kambasi yakagadzirirwa kugarisa anosvika miriyoni imwe AI accelerators uye ine yakarongwa simba simba rinopfuura maviri gigawatts. Aya ndiwo manhamba ekugadzira kana kuronga, kwete chirevo chehuwandu hweanomhanyisa akaiswa parizvino kana huwandu hwemagetsi ari kupedzwa. Chinyorwa ichi chinofananidza huwandu hwakarongwa neyakafungidzirwa 1.5-gigawatt IT simba resimba reColossus 2, iyo US-yakavakirwa AI data centre inotungamirwa naElon Musk's SpaceXAI, ichitaura chinzvimbo neanobvunza Epoch AI.
The pakarepo nhau saka akashumwa kutumwa kwenzvimbo yakakura kwazvo AI-computing muUlanqab, pane humbowo hwekuti yatosvika pachiyero chayo. Chirevo chakapihwa hachione mhando, makambani kana zvikumbiro zvinotarisirwa kushanda ipapo. Izvo zvakare hazvipi zvakazvimiririra zviyero zvekushandisa simba, mashandiro ekombuta, nguva, kuburitsa, mashandisirwo emvura kana mhedzisiro yekampasi pavhu nenharaunda.
Nei zvichikosha
Iko kusimukira kunoratidza kuti kuwedzera kweAI kuri kuita sei simba uye nyaya yezvivakwa senge nyaya yesoftware. Ulanqab's mhepo zviwanikwa uye inotonhorera mamiriro ekunze anogona kuita kuti inakidze kune yakakura-yekombuta, asi chirevo hachiratidzi kuti yakawanda sei simba riri kushanda izvozvi, ndiani achaishandisa, kana kuti mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza uye hupfumi hwenzvimbo ichave.
AI masisitimu anoda yakakura komputa masisitimu, uye komputa zvivakwa zvinoda yakavimbika magetsi, kutonhora uye yemuviri nzvimbo. Iyo Ulanqab purojekiti ine basa nekuti inobatanidza izvo zvinodikanwa kune chaiyo yedunhu budiriro zano. Nhoroondo yeSCMP inotsanangura guta rinoshandisa zviwanikwa zvemhepo uye mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera sechikamu chekuyedza kutsigira hupfumi hweAI, ichiita nyaya iyi ive muenzaniso wakasimba wekuti kudiwa kweAI kugona kunogona kugadzirisa nzvimbo dziri kure nemakambani anovaka kana kushandisa mamodheru.
Iko kusanganiswa kwakashumwa kwekugadzirwazve uye nharaunda inotonhorera inogona kuve yakakosha kune data-centre vanoshanda. Simba remhepo rinogona kupa chikamu chemagetsi, nepo tembiricha yakadzika inogona kukanganisa kutonhora zvinodiwa. Zvakadaro, mushumo wakapihwa hauverenge chero rubatsiro. Izvo hazvitauri kuti ndechipi chikamu chemagetsi ekambasi chinobva kumhepo, ingave simba rakatsaurirwa kana gidhi-rinopihwa, ndeipi tekinoroji yekutonhodza inoshandiswa, kana kuti nzvimbo yacho ichaderedza kuburitswa kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Saizi yakarongwa yeprojekiti inoratidzawo chiyero chezvivakwa izvo makambani nevatungamiriri vematunhu vangafunga kuti zvakafanira kune epamberi AI basa. Nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa accelerators inosvika miriyoni imwe uye anopfuura maviri gigawatts emagetsi inomiririra huwandu hukuru hwemakomputa zviwanikwa kana izvo zvirongwa zvikaitika. Asi kuenzanisa neColossus 2 inotsanangura chishuvo chehukama, kwete kuenzana kuburitsa, kugona kana kugona. Accelerator kuverenga uye simba remagetsi chete haigone kuratidza kuti inobatsira, kugadzira kana kudhura-inoshanda nzvimbo yedata ichave.
Kune veruzhinji, zvinorehwa zvinowedzera kupfuura makambani eAI. Makampasi makuru emakomputa anogona kukanganisa kuronga kwemagetsi, kutapurirana zvivakwa, kushandiswa kwevhu, kudiwa kwemvura uye basa redunhu. MuUlanqab, iyo mibvunzo inopindirana nehupfumi hwehufundisi hunotsanangurwa neSCMP. Chirevo ichi chinomisikidza kugarisana kwematurbine uye zvipfuyo munzvimbo yakafara, asi haipe zviyero kana humbowo hwekuti kosi itsva inochinja mamiriro emafuro, mabasa emuno, hunhu hwevhu, masevhisi eruzhinji kana mutengo wemagetsi emumba.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Mibvunzo yakakosha ndeyekuti iyo kambasi inosvika pachiyero chayo chakarongwa, mangani maaccelerator akaiswa, uye isimba ripi raanoshandisa. Simbiso yakazvimiririra yechimiro chenzvimbo, mutengi, musanganiswa wesimba, kushandiswa kwemvura, mhedzisiro yegridi uye hukama nenyika yakatenderedza yevafundisi zvinosarudza kukosha kweprojekiti.
Muedzo wekutanga ndiwo mukaha pakati pekuronga uye kushanda nesimba. Kuzivisa kweramangwana kunofanirwa kuratidza kuti mangani maaccelerator akaiswa paGalaxy Campus, ingave iyo yakazara 120,000-square-metres nzvimbo iri kushanda, uye kuti ingani yesimba rakarongwa resimba rakasimbiswa. Chirevo chekambani chekuti kambasi iri online hachingoratidzi chete kuti iri kushanda pamwero wayo wakashambadzirwa. Yakazvimirira tekinoroji marekodhi, zvinodzora mafaira, grid data kana pa-saiti kushuma kwaizobatsira kugadzirisa kusagadzikana ikoko.
Mubvunzo unotevera ndewekuti izvo zvivakwa zvinonyatso kushandiswa. Chirevo chakapihwa hachina mazita evatengi, ratidza chaiwo maAI modhi, kana kutsanangura kana saiti ichizotsigira kudzidziswa, kufungidzira kana mamwe mabasa. Iwo misiyano ine basa nekuti inokanganisa komputa mapatani, kudiwa kwemagetsi uye mabhenefiti anoshanda. Tarisa zvibvumirano zvakaburitswa, vashandi vanoshanda, kuyerwa kuita uye humbowo hwekuti kambasi iri kushandira masisitimu ekugadzira kwete kuramba iri chirongwa chekugona.
Zvinokonzera nharaunda nenharaunda zvinodawo humbowo. Kuzivisa kunofanirwa kuongorora kusanganiswa kwemagetsi epurojekiti, kubatanidza kwekufambisa, kutonhora uye zvinodiwa mvura, tsoka yekuvaka uye kurapwa kwenzvimbo yevafundisi iri padyo. Inofanirwa zvakare kuyedza kana kugadzirwa kwemhepo kuri kuwedzera kune iripo yedunhu kana kuti iri kutsauswa kubva kune mamwe mashandisiro. Nzvimbo yacho haipe huwandu hwezvinobuda, mvura, kukanganiswa kwevhu, basa kana hupfumi hwenzvimbo, saka hapana chimwe chezvigumisiro chinogona kutorwa kubva mukutsanangurwa kwesimba repurojekiti.
Chekupedzisira, chirongwa ichi chinofanirwa kuongororwa chinopesana nezvimwe zveChinese uye zvepasi rose AI zvivakwa pachishandiswa matanho akafanana. Chirevo cheSCMP chinopa huwandu hwesimba hwakarongwa uye kuenzanisa neColossus 2, asi hazviratidze kuti Ulanqab ichava iyo yakakura kana inokwanisa AI saiti iri kushanda. Kutevera kunonyanya kukosha kuchava humbowo hwekuvakwa kwakapedzwa, kuremerwa kwemabasa, kushandiswa kwesimba chairo uye kuverengera kwakajeka kweruzhinji mari yemitengo nemabhenefiti edunhu.