Chii chaitika
Vatsvagiri Sihan Jia naOliver Lemon vakaongorora kana kukanganisa mukuzivikanwa kwekutaura kweotomatiki kuchigona kugadzira matambudziko ekuchengetedza eizwi-inodzorwa inoumbwa neAI. Vachishandisa zvikanganiso zvekuzivikanwa uye SafeAgentBench uye POEX chengetedzo mabhenji, vanoshuma kuti kumwe kukanganisa kunowedzera kusajeka, kunetesa hunhu hwekuramba uye kubvumira hurongwa husina kuchengeteka kuti hugadziriswe uye kuitwa. Chidzidzo ichi zvakare chinoona kuti kururamisa otomatiki kunogona kuderedza njodzi mune dzimwe nguva, asi hakushande.
Peji yearXiv yaNyamavhuvhu 28, 2026, inotsanangura ongororo yakaitwa naSihan Jia naOliver Lemon paAI inodzorwa nezwi. Vatsvagiri vanobvunza kana otomatiki kutaura-kuzivikanwa, kana ASR, zvikanganiso mukupinza kwemushandisi zvinogona kutungamira yakamisikidzwa AI modhi kuburitsa mhinduro isina kuchengetedzeka. Sosi yacho inoburitsa izvi seongororo yekuchengetedza yakanangana nekudyidzana pakati pekuzivikanwa kwekutaura uye neAI sisitimu inogona kuronga kana kuita mukumisikidzwa. Iyo vhezheni-imwe preprint, saka zvichemo ndezvevanyori zvakashumwa zvakawanikwa kwete ongororo yakazvimiririra.
Vatsvagiri vakatevedzera zvikanganiso zveASR uye vakasanganisa izvo zvakachinjirwa mabhenji maviri aripo ekuchengetedza, SafeAgentBench uye POEX. Tsime rinoti zvikanganiso zvakaedzwa zvese hazvina kuita zvakafanana. Vamwe vakachengetedza zvakakwana zvechirevo chepakutanga kuchengetedza semantic chimiro ichiwedzera kusajeka kunokuvadza. Zvimwe zvikanganiso zvakanetesa maitiro ekuramba kwemuenzaniso, zvichibvumira zvirongwa zvisina kuchengetedzeka kuti zvigadzirwe uye zviitwe mumamiriro ekuenzanisa. Kwakabva hakupi zvakadzika mabhenji ekumisikidza, mamodheru akaedzwa, nhamba yemabasa, kana saizi yenhamba yezvakashumwa.
Chidzidzo chacho chakaongororawo kugadzirisa otomatiki kwezvikanganiso zvekuziva. Maererano neabstract, kururamisa kwakaderedza njodzi mune dzimwe nguva, asi kwaisashanda nguva dzose. Mhedziso yevanyori ndeyekuti zvikanganiso zve ASR zvinogadzira njodzi dzakakura dzekuchengetedza kune yakamisikidzwa AI. Kwakabva hakutauri kuti robhoti remuviri rakaedzwa, kuti hurongwa hwakaiswa hwakakonzera kukuvadza, kana kuti chimwe chigadzirwa chekutengesa chinokanganiswa. Humbowo hwayo hunobva mumhosho dzakatedzerwa dzakaongororwa kuburikidza nemabhenji, uye iwo miganhu ari pakati pekududzira mhedzisiro.
Nei zvichikosha
Iro bepa rinoratidza chinongedzo chekuchengetedza pakati peiyo yekutaura-yekuzivikanwa layer uye yakamisikidzwa AI system inoita pane zvarinonzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuongorora mutauro chete kana modhi yekuronga inogona kupotsa njodzi dzinounzwa murayiridzo usati wasvika pairi. Zvakawanikwa zvine chekuita nemasisitimu ane zvinobuda zvinogona kukanganisa nyika yenyama, kunyangwe kwacho kusingaratidze kuti kukundikana uku kunoitika kakawanda sei mumarobhoti akaiswa kana kuti mibairo yebhenji inoendesa kune chaiyo hardware.
Izvo zvakakosha ndezvekuti kupinza kwezwi kunogona kuve chikamu chemuganho wekuchengetedza kune yakamisikidzwa AI system. Modhi inogona kugamuchira mavara akasiyana neanotarisirwa nemushandisi, uye shanduko inozoitika inogona kukanganisa kana sisitimu inoona rairo seine njodzi. Naizvozvo bepa rinonongedzera kunzira yekukundikana inogara pakati pekutaura kwemunhu uye kuronga kwemuenzaniso kana maitiro ekuuraya. Kune masisitimu anogona kuita munyama, kukanganisa munzira iyoyo kunogona kukosha kunyangwe kana chikumbiro chemushandisi chaive chisina kunaka, kunyangwe chidzidzo ichi chisingayere kukuvadzwa kwepasirese.
Zvakawanikwa zvinopikisawo nzira yakamanikana yekuongorora. Kana bvunzo dzekuchengetedza dzichipa mirairo yakachena, yakanyorwa nemazvo, inogona kusatora kutadza kunokonzerwa neruzha kana kusaziva kutaura. Musiyano wakashumwa pakati pezvikanganiso zvinowedzera kusajeka uye zvikanganiso zvinonetesa kuramba unoratidza kuti kusimba hakugone kudzikiswa kusvika kune imwechete yakanyorwa-yechokwadi chibodzwa. Kuyedzwa kwekuchengetedza kungangoda kuongorora kuti zvakachinjirwa zvinokanganisa sei kududzira, kuramba sarudzo, kuronga uye kuita pamwechete. Kureva ikoko kwakavakirwa padanho rezvidzidzo, kwete mukutaura kuti masisitimu ese anodzorwa nezwi haana kuchengetedzeka.
Kugadzirisa otomatiki kunoratidzika kunobatsira asi kusina kukwana muchidzidzo. Izvo zvine basa nekuti kururamisa kunogona kutorwa semhinduro yakajairika: gadzirisa chinyorwa, wozochipa kune yakamisikidzwa modhi. Vanyori vanotaura kuti kururamisa kunogona kuderedza njodzi mune dzimwe nguva asi uchitadza kuzviita nguva dzose. Kwakabva hakuratidze kuti ndedzipi nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakashanda, kuti dzakaderedza sei njodzi, kana kuti kururamisa kwakaunza zvikanganiso zvitsva. Izvo zvisingazivikanwe zvinodzivirira mhedziso yekuti ndeipi chengetedzo yeinjiniya inonyanya kushanda.
The study may be especially useful to developers and evaluators designing safeguards for embodied AI, because it frames speech recognition as an input-security concern rather than only a usability feature. Zvakadaro, sosi inotsigira kutsvaga kwekutsvaga, kwete chiyero chekutumira. Izvo hazvigadzirise kuwanda mukutaura kwemazuva ese, kuita mumitauro yese kana mataurirwo, kusimba pasi peruzha rwekumashure, kana mhedzisiro yekutadza pane mamwe marudzi emarobhoti. Hunhu hweveruzhinji saka hunotarisirwa: inoratidza izvo zvinofanirwa kuyedzwa masisitimu anotungamirwa nezwi asati avimbwa nezviito zvakakosha.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
An agent must create a draft calendar event for Tuesday at 2 p.m. Which evidence would establish the requested result?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Hunotevera humbowo hunobatsira hunosanganisira pepa rakadzama zvikanganiso, mwero wekutadza, modhi uye kuvharwa kwebasa, uye bvunzo nemarobhoti emuviri kana mamiriro echokwadi ekuteerera. Zvichave zvakakoshawo kuona kana vaongorori vakazvimiririra vachiburitsa mhedzisiro uye kana kusimbisa kwakasimba, kuramba macheki kana kubvumidzwa kwevanhu kunoderedza kuurayiwa kusina njodzi pasina kuita kuti masisitimu asashande.
Pepa rakazara rinofanira kujekesa chiyero chezviedzo. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira kuti ndeapi mamodheru eAI akaongororwa, mabasa nemirairo inokuvadza yakaonekwa muSafeAgentBench nePOEX, magadzirirwo ezvikanganiso zveASR, uye kuti vanyori vakatsanangura sei hurongwa husina kuchengetedzeka kana kuuraya kwakabudirira. Iyo abstract inogadza mhedzisiro yakafara asi kwete humbowo hwenhamba hunodiwa kuenzanisa mhando dzezvikanganiso kana kutonga ukuru hwekudzikisira kuchengetedza.
Realistic audio test ndeimwe nhanho yakakosha inotevera. Tsime rinoti vaongorori vakatevedzera zvikanganiso zveASR, asi hazvitaure kana zvikanganiso zvichiratidza zvinongoitika zvekutadza kuziva kutaura, kukanganisa kwakasarudzwa nemuvengi kana musanganiswa wezvose. Miedzo inosanganisira matauriro akarekodhwa, ruzha rwekumashure, kukanganisika, matauriro uye mitauro yakawanda inogona kuratidza kana iyo patani inooneka pasi pemamiriro anosangana nevashandisi. Kwakabva hakuna humbowo pamibvunzo iyoyo, saka inoramba yakavhurika.
Kudzokorora kwakazvimirira kunofanirwa kuongorora kana mhedzisiro yacho yakanangana nemabhenji kana modhi. Iyo dura ine zvimwe zvinhu nezve yakamisikidzwa AI kuronga nekusimbisa, asi hapana ine chaiyo yakafanana kona yechokwadi: bepa iri rinotarisa zvikanganiso zvekuziva kutaura senzira inoenda kune isina kuchengetedzeka-AI maitiro. Kuenzanisa nekutarisa kwakarongeka, kusimudzira kwekusimbisa, yakazvimirira chengetedzo classifiers uye kubvumidzwa kwevanhu kunogona kuratidza kwainobatsira kudzivirira uye painokundikana. Nzvimbo yacho haitauri kuenzanisa kwakadaro.
Chinonyanya kukonzeresa chisingazivikanwe ndechekuti kutadza kwebhenji kunoshandura kuita njodzi yepasirese. Iro peji haritauri zviedzo parobhoti rinobatika, chiitiko chinosanganisira deployed system kana mwero wakayerwa wezviito zvinokuvadza kunze kwenzvimbo yekuedzwa. Vaverengi vanofanira naizvozvo kubata chigumisiro seyambiro inokosha pamusoro pegomba rekuongorora, kwete sehumbowo hwekuti marobhoti anodzorwa nezwi akakonzera chiitiko chekuchengetedza chakanyorwa. Zvidzoreso zveramangwana zvingave zvakanyanya kukosha kana vakashuma mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kudhindwa, saizi yemaitiro uye chengetedzo yakaedzwa mumasetirwo echokwadi akaiswa.