Chii chaitika
Daily Beacon inoshuma kuti Yunivhesiti yeTennessee Research Foundation yakamhan'ara mhosva yekutyora patent ichipokana neAnthropic pakati paChikunguru. Chichemo ichi chinoti Anthropic yakashandisa tekinoroji yekudzidza-muchina yakagadziridzwa nevaongorori vepaUniversity yeTennessee uye yakavharwa nematendi maviri akaiswa muna 2014. UTRF iri kutsvaga kukuvadzwa nekumwe zororo. Iyo sosi haina kuzvimiririra kuzvimiririra zvinopomerwa kana kupa mhinduro kubva kuAnthropic.
Daily Beacon inoshuma kuti Yunivhesiti yeTennessee Research Foundation yakamhan'ara zvainotsanangura seyekutanga mhosva yekutyora patent yakatarisana neAnthropic pakati paChikunguru. Chirevo ichi chinoti patents ndeya UTRF, isiri purofiti yakabatana neYunivhesiti yeTennessee inodzivirira hupfumi hweyunivhesiti uye inotsigira kushambadzira. Saka nyaya iyi ine chekuita nevaridzi uye kupomerwa kushandiswa kusingatenderwe kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira yunivhesiti, pane gakava pamusoro peAnthropic maitiro ebhizinesi.
Sekureva kwemushumo, iyo patent-in-suit inovhara neural-network tekinoroji yakagadziriswa neYunivhesiti yeTennessee vaongorori J. Douglas Birdwell, Mark E. Dean naCatherine Schuman. Mapatent akaiswa muna 2014. Chinyorwa chinotsanangura neural network semichina-yekudzidza mienzaniso yakafuridzirwa nemaitiro uye mabasa ehuropi hwemunhu, asi haina kuzivisa nhamba dzepatent, zvichemo zvehunyanzvi, nhoroondo yekumhan'ara kana izvo chaizvo zvakagadzirwa izvo UTRF inoti zvakashandiswa.
Chichemo ichi chinonzi chinoti Anthropic yakashandisa tekinoroji yemvumo muClaude Code uye mune inonzi nechinyorwa software yekutanga pasina mvumo. Chirevo ichi chinoti UTRF haisati yasangana kana kutaurirana neAnthropic kuti iwane mvumo, ichitiwo hazvizivikanwe kuti Anthropic inonzi yakawana sei tekinoroji. Izvo zvirevo zvinotsanangura chinzvimbo cheUTRF sezvakaburitswa nepepanhau; ivo havatarise kuti Anthropic yakagadzira sei kana kuwana masisitimu akakodzera.
UTRF iri kutsvaga kukuvadzwa kweinofungidzirwa kutyora uye chero imwe zororo yaungave nekodzero, maererano neThe Daily Beacon. Kwabva hakuna kutaura kuti imarii iri kutsvagwa, ingave UTRF iri kukumbira dare kuti rimise kugovera kana kushandisa chero chigadzirwa cheAnthropic, kwakamhan'arwa nyaya, kana kuti dare rakapa mutongo. UTRF neAnthropic vanga vasina kupindura zvikumbiro zvebepanhau kuti vataure pakabuda chinyorwa.
Kwakabva mashoko: utdailybeacon.com ↗
Nei zvichikosha
Mhosva iyi inogona kuyedza kuti mapeji epayunivhesiti-ane neural-network patent anogona kusimbiswa sei achipokana nemakambani makuru eAI. Izvo zvakare zvinomutsa mibvunzo inoshanda nezve iyo yekutanga muchina-yekudzidza tsvagiridzo inopihwa rezenisi, kutengeswa uye kuiswa muzvigadzirwa zvakaita seClaude Code. Kwakabva hakuratidze kuti Anthropic yakakanganisa patents kana kuratidza zvingangoita mari kana kushanda.
Kupokana uku kungangove kwakakosha nekuti inoisa yunivhesiti-yemuchina-yekudzidza patents mukupokana kwakanangana neakakurumbira zvigadzirwa zvekambani yeAI. Kana nyaya yacho ikaenderera mberi, dare rinogona kuongorora muganho pakati pezvichemo zvinotsanangurwa zviri pamutemo zvepatent uye mavakirwo, nzira dzekudzidzisa kana kuisirwa software inoshandiswa mune yazvino AI system. Kwakabva hakuna kuenzanisa kwehunyanzvi, saka hazvigoneke kuongorora kubva mushumo iyi kuti zvinopomerwa zvine chekuita nechikamu chemodhi, ruzivo rwekuita kana kuda kwakawanda nezve nzira dzeneural-network.
Kumayunivhesiti, nyaya inotaridza matanho ekusarudza kuti ndedzipi mhedzisiro yetsvakiridzo kune patent uye marezinesi ekuapihwa. Mayunivhesiti ekutamisa tekinoroji masangano anowanzo tsvaga zvekutengesa kubva kutsvagiro inotsigirwa neruzhinji, nepo vagadziri veAI vachiwanzovaka masisitimu kubva kumapoka makuru ebasa redzidzo neindasitiri. Kudaidzira kwakabudirira kunogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwakawanda kwematendi eyunivhesiti ekare uye hurongwa hwekupihwa rezenisi; chirevo chisina kubudirira chinogona kusimbisa kuoma kwekushandisa zvakakura kana zvekare zvichemo zvepatent kune nekukurumidza kuchinja maAI masisitimu. Izvi zvinogoneka mhedzisiro, kwete mibairo inotangwa nekwakabva.
Kune makambani eAI nevatengi vavo, kukwidza patent kunogona kugadzira kusavimbika kunyangwe dare risati rasvika. Mhosva inogona kutungamira kune zvinodiwa zvekuwanikwa, kutaurirana kwerezenisi, shanduko yekugadzira kana kukakavara pamusoro pekuti chigadzirwa chinogona kuramba chichipihwa. Chirevo hachitauri kuti Claude Code inorambidzwa, haiwanikwe kana kukanganiswa kushanda. Izvo zvakare hazvipe humbowo hwekuti vatengi, vanogadzira kana vamwe vashandisi vanotarisana nekuchinja kwekukurumidza kuwana.
Chinyorwa ichi chinoisa nyaya pamwe chete nedzimwe nharo dzeAnthropic dzemutemo uye dzemitemo, kusanganisira kugadzirisa nyaya yecopyright inosanganisira mabhuku anoshandiswa kudzidzisa mhando dzeAI. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anofanirwa kuchengetedzwa akaparadzana kubva kune iyi nyaya yemvumo: zvichemo zvekodzero dzezvekushandisa zvekudzidzisa uye zvichemo zvepatent nezve tekinoroji mibvunzo yemutemo yakasiyana. Daily Beacon inotaurawo kushoropodza veruzhinji nezvekuchengetedza rekodhi yeAnthropic uye kuongororwa nehurumende, asi zvinhu izvi hazviratidzi kupomerwa patent uye hazvifanirwe kuratidza zvinorehwa nemhosva iyi.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Matanho anotevera akakosha anosanganisira mhinduro yeAnthropic, mabatirwo ematare edare nedare, uye humbowo hwehunyanzvi hunobatanidza zvigadzirwa zvine patented kuClaude Code kana imwe software. Zvakakosha zvisingazivikanwe zvinosanganisira nhamba dzepatent, dare, nhamba yenyaya, kukuvadza kwakatsvakwa uye kana UTRF ichitsvaga chirango. Mhosva yacho haifanirwe kubatwa sekutsvaga kwekutyora kunze kwekunge dare kana magwaro ekugadzirisa akagadza imwe.
Chekutanga chinonyanya kukosha imhinduro yakanyorwa kubva kuAnthropic uye kunyoreswa kwezvikumbiro zvinowanikwa pachena. Zvishandiso izvozvo zvinogona kujekesa kana Anthropic inoramba kutyora, kupikisa kuvimbika kwemvumo, kupokana muridzi, kutsvaga kudzingwa kana kutanga hurukuro dzekupa rezenisi. Kunobva hakutauri chero mhinduro kubva kukambani, saka chinzvimbo chayo chepamutemo uye chehunyanzvi hachizivikanwe.
Iyo kesi tekinoroji rekodhi ichave yakakosha kupfuura kutsanangurwa kwakajairwa kweneural network. Tarisa mishumo yenyanzvi, nharo-yekuvaka nharo, kodhi-kodhi kana kuenzanisa kwezvivakwa, uye tsananguro dzeClaude Code kana mamwe mabasa esoftware anonzi anodzidzira ega ega patent. Sosi yacho hairatidze zvichemo zvakakodzera kana kuratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvinopomerwa zvinoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvine patent.
Mamiriro epamutemo emvumo ndechimwe chepakati chisingazivikanwe. Mafirita eramangwana anogona kuratidza kana patents dzichiramba dzichitevedzwa, kunyangwe zvichemo zvavo zvakapona pabvunzo kana kukwidzwa, uye kana UTRF ichikwanisa kumisa muridzi uye kumira kumhan'arira. Chirevo chinongopa gore rekunyora nemazita evatsvagiri, kwete nhamba dzepatent kana nhoroondo yekupomera.
Chekupedzisira, tarisa mishonga inoshanda uye yakakura indasitiri mhedzisiro. Mutongo unogona kuburitsa rezinesi kana mubhadharo pasina kutongwa kwemutongo, nepo mutongo wedare uchigona kugadzirisa kukuvadzwa, kutendeseka, kukanganisa kana zvirambidzo zvechigadzirwa. Kusvika zviitiko izvi zvaitika, nyaya iyi imhosva yakataurwa neThe Daily Beacon, kwete yakawanikwa yekuti Anthropic yakashandisa tekinoroji yakachengetedzwa zvisiri pamutemo. Iyo sosi zvakare haina hukama pakati pemhosva uye zvigadzirwa zveAnthropic kupfuura zvinorehwa neUTRF.