Chii chaitika
Iyo Rejista inoshuma mafambiro ekuwedzera kune tsika uye imwe AI hardware. Nhoroondo yaro inovhara Cerebras's modular CS-4 rack system, basa rekukura raMarvell mutsika yekumhanyisa dhizaini, Google kuenderera mberi kwekushandisa kwehunyanzvi TPUs, uye kuvandudza kwaWaymo kwemuchina-kudzidza accelerator yemotokari dzinozvimiririra. Chirevo ichi chinotsanangurawo Microsoft kudzoreredza akati wandei Windows customization uye AI-yekutarisa maficha, asi iyo idiki yechipiri tambo.
Iyo Register's Aug. 24 mushumo inotarisa pane izvo vapepeti vayo vanotsanangura sekufamba kupfuura Nvidia basa guru muAI datacenters. Vatengesi vari kuwedzera kupatsanura mitoro yebasa pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzesilicon pane kuvimba nemhando imwechete yekumhanyisa. Inopa fungidziro, kana kuburitsa zvinobuda kubva kumamodhi akadzidziswa, senzvimbo huru yekumanikidza: vanopa vanoda mareti epamusoro ematokeni evabatsiri vekodha uye mamwe masevhisi anodyidzana uku vachidzora simba nehardware mutengo wekupa zvikumbiro. Chinyorwa cheRejista ndeye podcast chinyorwa uye ongororo, saka inofanirwa kuverengerwa sekutaura kubva kune icho chinobuda pane kuti azvimirire akasimbiswa magwaro ega ega ehunyanzvi.
Iyo Register inoshuma kuti Cerebras iri kufamba kubva kuhombe, monolithic masisitimu yakananga kune yayo CS-4 rack-scale dhizaini. Kare maCerebras masisitimu akaisa hombe, ine nzara-yafer-scale chip muchesi yemvura inotonhorera-inotonhorera. Iyo nzira nyowani inoisa matatu machipi mune modular rack kurongeka, ichibvumira compute zvikamu kuti zvitsiviwa pasina kutsiva zvine chekuita nemagetsi-yekuburitsa michina. Iyo Rejista inoti dhizaini inopeta kaviri wachi kumhanya, ndangariro bandwidth uye yekupinda-yekubuda kumhanya, ichiisa zvakapetwa katatu zvakapetwa nesilicon murack. Inotiwo Cerebras ine kudyidzana neAWS uye AMD, uye icho chinokurumidza tokeni chizvarwa chakakwezva kufarira kwevabatsiri vekodha uye mamwe masevhisi ekufungidzira.
Chirevo chinotsanangura yakafara tsika-silicon ecosystem yakatenderedza hyperscaleers: Google yakashandisa yayo Tensor Processing Units kubvira munenge muna 2015 uye yaivimba neBroadcom yezvikamu zvetsika yekumhanyisa dhizaini, uku Marvell ari kuita mukwikwidzi mune tsika XPU uye yekubatanidza basa mushure mekuvaka hungwaru-portlio. Chinyorwa chinoisa izvi senzira yekuti makambani emakore aenzanise vatengesi kana kuderedza kutsamira kune mumwe dhizaini mudiwa, asi haanyore chaiyo nyowani Google-Marvell chibvumirano; zvirevo pamusoro pemazano emutengi emangwana uye kudzvanywa kwemitengo ndeyekutaura, kwete yakasimbiswa budiriro. Waymo akafumura tsika yemuchina-yekudzidza accelerator yakagadzirirwa mota nekuti sensor volume uye yakaderera latency nyaya kana chipingamupinyi chaonekwa. Iyo Rejista inoti Waymo yakavimba zvakanyanya nemunda-inorongwa gedhi arrays uye inogona kutsvaga yakakura compute density uye kuvandudza kuri nyore kwechishandiso-chaicho chakabatanidzwa chedunhu, asi chinopa hapana kutsanangurwa, mhedzisiro yekuyedza, dhizaini yekugadzira kana rekodhi rekodhi. Yakaparadzana, Microsoft iri kuyedza kufamba Windows 11 mabhara ebasa, mamwe mamenu anogadzirika emamiriro ekunze uye Task Manager kuoneka mune neural-processing-uniti mitoro yebasa.
Kwakabva mashoko: theregister.com ↗
Nei zvichikosha
Iko kushanduka kunogona kuita kuti zvivakwa zveAI zvisanyanya kutsamira pane imwe kirasi yeNvidia GPU uye kuisa zvakanyanya kukoshesa pane Hardware yakagadzirirwa mamwe mabasa ekufungidzira. Nguva dzekupindura dzinokurumidza, mutengo wakaderera wekushandisa, simba riri nani uye kusanganisa kwakasimba nemasensa ndizvo zvinangwa zvinoshanda zvinotsanangurwa neRejista. Chirevo ichi hachiratidze kuti chero imwe nzira yakapfuura Nvidia mune chaiyo-yepasirese deployments.
Izvo zvakakosha zvakakosha ndezvekuti kuita kweAI hakutemerwe chete nemuenzaniso. Chirevo cheRejista chinoratidza vatengesi vanonatsiridza Hardware pasi pezvipingamupinyi zvezvipingamupinyi: tokeni-chizvarwa kumhanya kwezvishandiso zvinopindirana, simba uye kutonhora kwedatacenter racks, uye latency yekudzora mota. Kana iwo madhizaini akashanda pamwero, makambani anogona kusarudza akasiyana accelerators ekudzidziswa, yakakwira-vhoriyamu , premium yakaderera-latency zvikumbiro uye edge mitoro yebasa. Izvo zvaizoita kuti AI musika wezvivakwa zvakanyanya hunyanzvi uye inogona kupa vatengi dzimwe nzira kune general-chinangwa GPU masisitimu.
Cerebras's yakashumwa rack redesign inosimbisa nyaya yekushandisa iyo inogona kupotsa mumusoro wekuita zvichemo. Iyo Rejista inoti masisitimu ekutanga aidya anenge gumi neshanu kilowatts kune chip uye mabundled compute ine magetsi-yekuburitsa michina mune hombe chassis. A modular rack inogona kugadzirisa uye kukwidziridza kusanyanya kukanganisa, kunyangwe iyo silicon ikaramba iine simba-nzara zvisina kujairika. Kune vashandisi ve datacenter, sevhisi, cabling, kutonhora uye kugona kutsiva chimwe chakatadza chikamu chingave nebasa senge peak throughput. Kwakabva hakuna kuzvimiririra kusimbisa simba rakashumwa kana nhamba dzekuita, saka izvo zvikomborero zvinoramba zviri zvirevo zvinoda kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi.
Hwakawanda hwevashambadziri hwaro hunogona kukanganisa simba rekutaurirana uye sarudzo dzekudyara. Iyo Rejista inoratidza kuti makambani emakore anowanzo shandisa ekunze mafemu ehunyanzvi-zvivakwa kune zvisinganyanyi kusiyanisa zvikamu zvechikafu machipisi uku achitarisa mukati meinjiniya pazvinhu zvinoenderana nemasevhisi avo. Makwikwi pakati peBroadcom neMarvell anogona kupa hyperscalers imwe nzira yekugadzira, asi tsika silicon inogadzirawo software uye zvisungo zvekutsigira. Chip inoshanda kune rimwe basa inogona kunetsa kuronga, yakaoma kutenga kana kusakodzera kune imwe. Chirevo chinopa pasina muripo kuenzanisa neNvidia masisitimu uye hapana humbowo hwekuti vatengi vari kuchinjika pamwero wakafara. Muenzaniso waWaymo unobatanidza tsika yeAI hardware kune kuchengetedzwa-kunzwa kutumirwa kwete chete datacenter economics: yakaderera latency nyaya kana mota ichipindura kune sensor kupinza, uye kure kure kupindira kwevanhu hakusi kwakakodzera kutsiva kwekukurumidza pabhodhi kugadzirisa. Izvozvo hazviratidzi kuchengeteka kwakavandudzwa; hapana kuongororwa kwakazvimirira, kutadza-chiyero kuenzanisa kana kuongorora kwekutonga. Mhedziso yakamanikana ndeyekuti mota dzinozvimiririra dzinopa chikonzero chekugadzira silicon kutenderedza sensor processing uye nguva yekupindura, nepo ruzhinji ruchienderana nekusimbiswa mumamiriro ekushanda chaiwo.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Iwo akakosha bvunzo zvinyorwa zveveruzhinji tekinoroji, mabhenji akazvimirira uye humbowo hwekushandisa kwakayerwa kwevatengi. Tarisa uone kana Cerebras's nyowani rack dhizaini, Marvell-backed tsika accelerator uye Waymo's mota silicon inosvika pakugadzirwa, uye kana mabhenefiti avo anopfuura software, yekugovera-cheni uye mutengo wekugadzirisa. Microsoft's Windows shanduko dzinofanirawo kutongwa nekuwanikwa kweruzhinji uye kuti vanovandudza kutonga kwevashandisi pane kungowedzera mamwe maitiro ekutarisa.
Kutanga, tsvaga yekutanga tekinoroji zvinhu kubva kuCerebras, Waymo, Google, Marvell kana vatengi vavo. Humbowo hunoshanda hunosanganisira magwaro ekuvaka, kuyerwa kwesimba, kutsigirwa kwesoftware, chimiro chekugadzira uye bvunzo dzakajeka dzebasa. Chirevo cheRejista chinopa mepu ine nhau yemakambani anobatanidzwa, asi haigadzirise kuwanikwa, mitengo, huwandu hwevatengi kana kuita kwakazvimirira. Idzo dzakashaikwa ruzivo dzinoona kana budiriro iri indasitiri inofamba kana kunyanya zvirongwa zveinjiniya.
Chechipiri, enzanisa zvakafanana nezvakafanana. Token-per-second manhamba anogona kusiyana nemhando yemhando, batching, , kureba kwechirevo uye nhamba yevashandisi panguva imwe chete. Tsika yekumhanyisa inogona kuve yakanakira imwe nhete yekunongedza pateni uye isinganyanyi kubatsira kune zvakajairika basa. Tarisa kune yakazvimirira bvunzo yekuyera kubuda, mhinduro latency, simba pane inogadzirwa tokeni, mashandisiro, kuvimbika uye yakazara mutengo wevaridzi uchipesana neGPU masystem. Pasina iyo mamiriro, zvichemo zvekukurumidza kana zvakachipa AI zvinoramba zvakaoma kuongorora. Chechitatu, tevera hukama hwekutengeserana: Iyo Rejista inoshuma kudyidzana kweCerebras neAWS uye AMD uye inotsanangura Marvell sekupinda mundima yaimbotongwa neBroadcom uye yemukati hyperscaler zvikwata. Humbowo hwakakosha hunotevera huchave hwekuti hukama ihwohwo huchiburitsa masevhisi anowanikwa, ane zita rekutumira kana kudzokorora maodha. Tarisiro yemushumo yekuti AWS kana AMD masevhisi anogona kushandisa Cerebras Hardware inotarisisa kumberi, kwete yakasimbiswa kuburitswa, uye haifanirwe kubatwa seimwe.
Pakupedzisira, tarisa kushandiswa kwemotokari yeWaymo uye Microsoft's software inoshanduka zvakasiyana. Kune Waymo, mibvunzo ine musoro ndeyekuti accelerator yakaiswa mumotokari dzekugadzira, mabatiro aanoita sensor workloads, ndeapi masystem ekudzokera shure aripo uye kuti kusimbiswa kwekuchengetedza kwakapedzwa kupi. YeWindows, Iyo Rejista inoti bharadhi yebasa iri muRelease Preview chiteshi uye yakagadziridzwa NPU maitiro ekuonekwa iri kuvandudzwa, asi nguva yeruzhinji uye maitiro ekupedzisira anogona kuchinja. Hapana tambo inofanirwa kuratidzwa yakazara kudzamara makambani aburitsa kuwanikwa kwakagadzikana uye vashandisi vakazvimiririra vakwanisa kuongorora zvabuda.