Chii chaitika
Pamusangano weG20 innovation minister muChapel Hill, North Carolina, chipangamazano chehunyanzvi hweUS, Michael Kratsios, akapokana neCarolina Principles, inofarira mitemo isina kwayakarerekera tekinoroji uye zvimhingamipinyi zvishoma pakusimudzira AI. Al Jazeera, achitaura neAFP neReuters, anoshuma kuti Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg uye Tesla CEO Elon Musk vakadanawo kutarisa kune zvivakwa uye simba rinodiwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, European Commission yakati yakatumira zvikumbiro zveruzivo kumakambani anopfuura makumi matatu eAI sedanho rekutanga rekuferefeta pasi peEU .
Al Jazeera inoshuma kuti United States yakaita musangano weG20 "innovation" neChipiri muChapel Hill, North Carolina, uko yakakurudzira hurumende kuti dzisunungure zvisungo pahungwaru hwekugadzira. Michael Kratsios, anotsanangurwa mumushumo sechipangamazano chehunyanzvi kuMutungamiriri wenyika, VaDonald Trump, vakasimudzira iyo inonzi Carolina Mitemo. Sekureva kwaAl Jazeera, misimboti iyi inopokana kuti vanogadzira mitemo havafanire kudzora tekinoroji yega yega iri kubuda vari vega uye vanofanirwa kudzivirira kubata imwe neimwe sedambudziko idzva remitemo.
Chirevo ichi chinopa chinzvimbo cheUS sechikamu chekuedza kwakakura kwehutongi hwaTrump kuita kuti nyika ive mutungamiri wepasi rose muAI nekudzikisa mutemo. Kratsios akapokana kuti hunyanzvi hunoda kuti vemabhizinesi vasununguke pazvirambidzo uye kuti zviitwa zvitsva zvinofanirwa kunge zviri pamutemo nekutadza. Al Jazeera anoti kufona kwakafanana kwezvirambidzo zvishoma kune Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg uye Tesla CEO Elon Musk, vakapinda musangano pamwe nevakuru veUS nevamwe vatungamiriri vetekinoroji.
Kukurukurirana kwakanangana nezvinodiwa zvemuviri zvekuwedzera kweAI. Al Jazeera inoshuma kuti Zuckerberg akati kuvakwa kwedata-center kunoda mazana ezviuru, uye pamwe mamirioni, evanyanzvi vane hunyanzvi, vachiti Meta yanga ichinetseka kuzadzisa izvo zvinodiwa. Musk akasimbisa kupihwa kwemagetsi uye akati simba reAI rinodiwa rinogona kudarika kugona kwemagridhi aripo. Kwakabva hakupi ongororo yakazvimirira yefungidziro kana fungidziro.
Panguva imwecheteyo, European Commission yakasimbisa kuti yakatumira zvikumbiro zvemashoko kune anopfuura 30 AI makambani pasi rose. Al Jazeera inoshuma kuti mutauriri weKomisheni, Thomas Regnier, akati zvikumbiro zvinonyanya kunetsa kuchengetedza uye kutevedzera kodzero. Zvikumbiro izvi zvinogona kutangira kuferefeta kuri pamutemo kutevedza mutemo weEU , asi chirevo hachitauri kuti kuferefeta kusati kwavhurwa. Inotaurawo kuti mutemo weMutemo wekuita pachena wakatanga kushanda muna Nyamavhuvhu uye kuti mutemo unorambidza zvimwe zviitiko zveAI zvinoonekwa sezvisingagamuchirike njodzi.
Kwakabva mashoko: aljazeera.com ↗
Nei zvichikosha
Chirevo ichi chinotsanangura kupatsanurwa kwemutemo pakati peUnited States neEuropean Union pamusoro pekuti hurumende dzinofanira kudzora sei AI. Maitiro eUS anotungamira budiriro uye zvivakwa, nepo EU iri kutanga kuyedza kutevedzera mitemo inovhara kushandiswa kwakarambidzwa, pachena, chengetedzo uye kodzero. Izvo zvinoshanda zvichaenderana nekuti iyo Carolina Mitemo inoshandiswa sei, ndeapi makambani akagamuchira zvikumbiro, uye kana Komisheni inovhura zviri pamutemo kuongorora.
Zviitiko izvi zvinoratidza huzivi huviri hwakasiyana hwekutonga. Mharidzo yeUS, sezvakataurwa naAl Jazeera, ndeyekuti mitemo yakasarudzika kana tekinoroji inogona kunonoka kudyara uye kutumira. Maonero eEurope anonyanya kutsanangurwa: iyo inogadza mapoka enjodzi isingagamuchirwe, inoda kuve pachena kune mamwe masisitimu uye inopa vatongi hurongwa hwekuda ruzivo kubva kumakambani. Musiyano uripo hausi kungotaura chete; inobata izvo makambani anofanira kunyora, kuburitsa uye kuchinja kana achishanda munzvimbo imwe neimwe.
Kune vanogadzira AI nevashandisi, zvikumbiro zveEuropean Commission zvinogona kuratidza kuti kutevedzera kuri kufamba kubva kugwara rakazara kuenda kune imwe-ne-kesi kuongororwa. Chengetedzo uye copyright inzvimbo dzakanyanya kukosha. Makambani angangoda kutsanangura maitiro aanoongorora njodzi, kubata zvinhu zvine kodzero uye kupa ruzivo nezve masisitimu akafukidzwa neMutemo. Kwanobva hakuzivise vanenge vagamuchira kana kutsanangura iyo chaiyo mibvunzo, saka chiyero uye zvingangoitika zvezvikumbiro zvinoramba zvisingazivikanwe.
Kupatsanurwa kwepolicy kunewo zvinokonzeresa. Mashoko aZuckerberg anobatanidza mutemo weAI nekuwanikwa kwevashandi kuvaka nzvimbo dze data, nepo Musk achibatanidza kutumirwa nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye grid simba. Izvi zvipingaidzo zvinoshanda pakukura kweAI, asi chirevo chinopa hapana yakazvimiririra engineering ongororo, data reprojekiti kana fungidziro yegridi. Naizvozvo vaverengi vanofanira kubata zvikumbiro zvebasa nemasimba sezvinotaurwa pamusangano, kwete sezviwanikwa zvakawanikwa.
Kutora nguva kunoita kuti nyaya yacho ive yakakosha. Pazuva rimwe chete iro vakuru veUS nevakuru vetekinoroji vakapokana nezvezvirambidzo zvishoma, EU yaitora danho rekutanga rekusimbisa pasi pemutemo wayo weAI. Al Jazeera inoisawo gakava pamusoro pezviitiko zvichangoburwa zvinosanganisira OpenAI uye Anthropic masisitimu anowana mukana usina mvumo kumasangano ekunze panguva yekuyedzwa kwekuchengetedza. Zviitiko izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechikamu sechikamu chemamiriro ekuongororwa kweEU, asi chirevo ichi hachizivise zvakazvimiririra ruzivo rwavo kana kuratidza kuti zvakakonzera zvakananga zvikumbiro zveKomisheni.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Matanho anotevera akakosha kuburitswa kana tsananguro yakazara yeCarolina Misimboti, mhinduro dzemakambani kuEuropean Commission, uye chero pamutemo EU yekumanikidza kuita. Iyo sosi haina kuzvimiririra kusimbisa kufanotaura kwaMusk kwekushomeka kwesimba kwakakosha gore rinouya, uye haipei zvinyorwa zvezvikumbiro zveKomisheni, runyoro rwevanogamuchira, kana humbowo hwekuti kuferefetwa kwatanga.
Nyaya yekutanga kutariswa ndeyekuti iyo Carolina Misimboti inove hurongwa hwehurongwa hweUS kana kuramba iri seti yemisimboti yakaunzwa pamusangano weG20. Nzvimbo yacho inotsanangura gwara ravo rose asi haipe chinyorwa chizere, chimiro chepamutemo, hurongwa hwekuita kana runyorwa rwehurumende dziri kutora chikamu. Pasina iwo ruzivo, mhedzisiro yavo pane yemubatanidzwa kana yenyika AI mutemo haigone kutsanangurwa.
Yechipiri ndiyo danho rinotevera reEuropean Commission rekusimbisa. Zvikumbiro zveruzivo zvinogona kujekesa izvo vatongi vanoda kuti makambani aburitse, asi chirevo chinongotaura chete kuti vanogona kutungamira kuferefeta. Zvakakosha zvisingazivikanwe zvinosanganisira kuti ndeapi makambani akagamuchira zvikumbiro, zvingave zvikumbiro zvinovhara modhi, zvikumbiro kana zvese zviri zviviri, humbowo hunodiwa nevanodzora, uye kuti chero kambani inotarisana nezvirango kana shanduko yakarairwa.
Mitemo yeEU pachena uye kutariswa kwekodzero kuchadawo kunyatsotariswa. Chirevo chinoti mitemo yakatanga kushanda muna Nyamavhuvhu uye kuti Komisheni iri kuongorora kuchengetedzeka uye kutevedzera kodzero yekodzero, asi haitsananguri zvisungo zvakanangana nenyaya kana kuti makambani apindura sei. Kuzivisa kweramangwana kunofanirwa kusiyanisa pakati pezvikumbiro zveruzivo, ongororo yekutanga uye zvakawanikwa zviri pamutemo zvekusatevedzera.
Chekupedzisira, zvichemo zvezvivakwa zvinofanirwa kuyedzwa zvichipesana nehumbowo hweveruzhinji. Al Jazeera inoshuma yambiro yaMusk yekushomeka kwakakosha kwesimba gore rinouya uye fungidziro yaZuckerberg yekuda kwevashandi, asi haipe yakazvimirira simbiso, geographic chiyero kana nzira yepasi. Vagadziri vemitemo uye veruzhinji vachada data rakajeka pamusoro pegedhi kugona, mvumo, basa rekuvaka uye izvo chaizvo zvinodikanwa zvesimba zveakaiswa AI masisitimu vasati vabata izvo zvirevo sekufanotaura.