Chii chaitika
Zvichitevera musangano wakaitwa muNew York musi wa20 Gunyana, Secretary Treasury weU.S., VaScott Bessent, pamwe nemutevedzeri wemutungamiri weChina, VaHe Lifeng, vakazivisa kuti nyika mbiri idzi dzasvika pachibvumirano chekugadzira zvinhu 'zvisinganzwisisike' kubva pamitero yeramangwana. Pamusoro pezvo, vakuru vakuru vakasimbisa kugadzwa kweiyo nzira yenhaurirano yakatsaurirwa kukurukura hungwaru hwekugadzira. Bessent akatsanangura musangano uyu se "wakabudirira kwazvo" uye akataura kuti wakaisa hwaro hwekupedzisira hwemusangano wepamusoro-soro pakati peMutungamiri Donald Trump neMutungamiri Xi Jinping wakarongwa kuitwa svondo rino. Chibvumirano ichi chinomiririra nhanho chaiyo yekudzikisira kusawirirana kwekutengeserana uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa njodzi dzine chekuita neAI uye kubatana pakati pemasimba maviri makuru.
Musi waGunyana 20, Secretary Treasury weUS, Scott Bessent, vakasangana neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weChina, He Lifeng, kumahofisi makuru eJPMorgan Chase muNew York. Mushure memusangano uyu, Bessent akataura nevatori venhau, achitsanangura nhaurirano se 'dzakabudirira zvikuru.'
Vakuru vakazivisa kuti US neChina vakabvumirana kusabvisa zvinhu 'zvisinganzwisisike' kubva mukuita mutero wemangwana. Iyi carve-out inotarisirwa kuderedza kusawirirana kwekutengeserana uye kupa kugadzikana kwemabhizinesi munyika mbiri idzi.
Chinhu chikuru chakabuda pamusangano uyu chaive chibvumirano chekumisa nzira yekukurukura nezvehungwaru hwekugadzira. Nhaurirano iyi yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzine chekuita neAI pakati penyika mbiri idzi, zvichimaka nzira itsva yesangano yekugadzirisa makwikwi etekinoroji nekushandira pamwe.
Besent akataura kuti musangano uyu wakaisa hwaro hwekupedzisira hwemusangano wepamusoro-soro pakati peMutungamiri Donald Trump neMutungamiri Xi Jinping, uyo wakarongwa kuitwa svondo rino. Musangano uyu unotarisirwa kufambirana nezvibvumirano zvekutanga izvi.
Kwakabva mashoko: asia.nikkei.com ↗
Nei zvichikosha
Uku kusimukira kwakakosha nekuti kunoratidza shanduko kubva pakumisikidza kuenda kune kongiri yemasangano nzira dzekutonga hukama hweUS-China munzvimbo mbiri dzakakomba: kutengeserana uye tekinoroji. Nekubvumirana nenhaurirano yeAI, nyika mbiri dziri kubvuma kukosha kwenzira dzekutaurirana dzakanangana kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa, chengetedzo, uye masimba emakwikwi muchikamu cheAI, icho chakambove chiri chikonzero chekunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Kubviswa kwemitengo yezvinhu 'zvisinganzwisisike' kunopa zororo rehupfumi nekukasira kumabhizinesi ari kushanda mumisika yese, zvichideredza njodzi yekumwe kuvhiringwa kwekutengeserana. Chibvumirano ichi chinogadza danho remusangano weTrump-Xi unouya, ungangobvumira nhaurirano dzakakura nezvekutengeserana uye tekinoroji mutemo. Kugadzwa kweiyo yakatsaurirwa AI chiteshi kunonyanya kucherechedzwa sezvo ichikurudzira kuzvipira kuita hurukuro dzehunyanzvi uye dzemitemo dzinogona kukanganisa hutongi hwepasi rose hweAI uye kudzikisira njodzi yekukonana netsaona kana kusarongeka kwemitemo.
Chibvumirano chekumisikidza nhaurirano yeAI idanho rakakosha muhukama hweUS-China, sezvo ichigadzira nzira yakatsaurirwa yekugadzirisa njodzi nemikana ine chekuita neAI. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kupihwa kukurumidza kusimudzira kweAI matekinoroji uye kugona kwavo kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwenyika uye kukwikwidza kwehupfumi.
Kubviswa kwemitengo yezvinhu 'zvisinganzwisisike' kunopa pundutso pahupfumi nekuderedza mutengo wekutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri huru dzehupfumi pasi rose. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzikamisa cheni dzekugovera uye kuderedza inflation.
Musangano wakabudirira pakati peBessent naHe Lifeng unoratidza chido chekuita nhaurirano inovaka, iyo yakakosha pakugadzirisa hukama hwakaoma uye hunowanzo kukakavara pakati peU.S. neChina. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune kumwe kubatana kune dzimwe nyaya, sekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye hutano hwepasirese.
Musangano unotevera waTrump-Xi unotarisirwa kuve nguva yakaoma kuhukama hweUS-China. Zvibvumirano zvakasvikwa muNew York zvinopa hwaro hwemusangano, zvingangobvumira nhaurirano dzakakura nezvekutengeserana, tekinoroji, uye nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika.
Interactive Mechanism: Iyo Inonyatsoshanda
Ongorora ari pasi tekinoroji kuseri kwekusimudzira uku uchipindirana.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Zvekutarisa zvinotevera
Chakanyanya kutariswa chinofanira kunge chiri pamusangano weTrump-Xi uri kuuya, uko zvibvumirano zvekutanga izvi zvinogona kuitwa kana kuwedzerwa. Vanoongorora vanofanirwa kutarisa nezve zvakanangana zve 'zvisinganzwisisike' runyorwa rwezvinhu kuti vanzwisise chiyero chekubvisa mutero. Pamusoro pezvo, kuumbwa uye kupihwa kweiyo yepamutemo AI dialogue chiteshi ichave yakakosha; ingave inosanganisira nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi, vagadziri vemitemo, kana zvese zviri zviviri, uye kuti inotaura nezvenyaya dzakaita sekuchengetedza modhi, kugovana data, kana kudzora kunze, zvinoona kushanda kwayo. Kuita kwevamwe vane chekuita nepasi rose, kusanganisira European Union nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia, kuchibvumirano ichi chenyika mbiri kuchave kwakakosha, sezvo kuchigona kukanganisa nzira dzakakura dzepasirese dzehutongi hweAI uye mutemo wekutengeserana.
Zvichabuda pamusangano weTrump-Xi zvichanyatsotariswa, sezvo zvichitarisirwa kuvakira pazvibvumirano zvaitwa muNew York. Musangano uyu unogona kukonzera mamwe madhiri ekutengeserana, zvibvumirano zvetekinoroji, kana kunzwisisana kwegeopolitical.
Ruzivo rwakadzama rwerunyorwa rwezvinhu 'zvisinganzwisisike' ruchave rwakakosha kuti unzwisise chiyero chekubvisa mutero. Mabhizinesi nevanoisa mari vachange vachitsvaga kujekeswa kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisirwa mukuvezwa-kunze.
Kuumbwa uye kupihwa kweiyo yepamutemo AI dialogue chiteshi ichave yakakosha. Ingave inosanganisira nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi, vanogadzira mitemo, kana zvese zviri zviviri, uye kuti inotaura nezvenyaya dzakaita sekuchengetedza modhi, kugovana data, kana zvidzoreso kunze kwenyika, zvinoona kushanda kwayo.
Kuita kwevamwe vane chekuita nepasi rose, kusanganisira European Union nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia, kuchibvumirano ichi chenyika mbiri kuchave kwakakoshawo. Mhinduro yavo inogona kukanganisa nzira dzakakura dzepasirese kune AI hutongi uye mutemo wekutengeserana.