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Sida AI U Qabato Imtixaanka Baarka
Moodooyinka luqadaha waaweyn sida GPT-4 ayaa dhibco ka sarreeya xarriiqyada gudbinta caadiga ah ee noocyada la midka ah ee Imtixaanka Baar lebbiska.
Dhageyso hagahanAI-waa laga sheekeeyay · ~3 min
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Tirada ugu caansan waa ku dhawaad 298 ka mid ah 400, oo la sheegay 2023. Natiijadani waxay muujinayaan in model-yada ay xamili karaan qaabka qoran, ee sharciga culus ee imtixaanka shatiga. Waxay cabbiraan waxqabadka imtixaanka iyagoo hoos imaanaya qiimeyn gaar ah iyo xulashooyin la barbardhigo, ee ma aha xukunka buuxa ee uu qareenku u baahan yahay.
quusid qoto dheer
The Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) has three parts. The Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) has 200 multiple-choice questions and counts for half the score. The Multistate Essay Examination (MEE) has six essays. The Multistate Performance Test (MPT) has two tasks in which the examinee works from a closed file of facts and law to write a memo or brief. Scores run to 400, and each jurisdiction sets its own passing line, commonly between 260 and 270. In late 2022, Michael Bommarito and Daniel Martin Katz tested GPT-3.5 on MBE practice questions. It answered about half correctly: well above chance, but below passing. In March 2023, Katz, Bommarito, Shang Gao and Pablo Arredondo reported that GPT-4 scored about 297 on a full simulated UBE. OpenAI's GPT-4 technical report cited roughly 298 and a percentile near the 90th. The percentile drew the sharpest criticism. In a 2024 paper in the journal Artificial Intelligence and Law, Eric Martínez showed that the 90th-percentile figure was based on February test takers. The February group includes an unusually large share of people retaking the exam after failing. Compared with first-time July takers, his estimate fell to around the 60th percentile, and lower on the essays. He also noted that the essays were scored by the researchers against published sample answers, not by trained bar graders, which adds uncertainty. Contamination is another concern: past questions circulate online and may have been in the training data. A common misconception is that passing the bar means a model can practice law. The exam tests recall of rules and structured analysis within a closed set of facts. Practice also requires investigating facts, counseling clients, planning strategy, judging risk and taking professional responsibility. In Mata v. Avianca (2023), lawyers filed a brief containing citations that ChatGPT had invented. The case showed that exam-level fluency does not guarantee reliable legal research.
Dhaqangelinta Adduunka-dhabta ah
Warbixintii farsamo ee OpenAI ee March 2023 GPT-4 waxay sheegtay dhibco imtixaan Uniform Bar Exam ah oo la simay oo ahayd ku dhawaad 298 oo ka mid ah 400 iyo boqolley ku dhow 90th, taas oo markaas si weyn loogu celceliyay cinwaannada.
Professor sharci ah ayaa dhexmarsiiya su'aalo badan oo doorasho badan oo nooca MBE ah chatbot wuxuuna barbar dhigaa jawaabaha uu bixiyay kuwa ardaydeeda. Model-ku wuxuu ku xoogan yahay sharciyada adag laakiin waa mid aan la isku halayn karin marka xaqiiqooyinka ay yihiin kuwa ula kac ah oo mugdi ku jira.
Qiimeeyuhu wuxuu hubiyaa haddii su'aalo tababar ah la geliyay khadka tooska ah ka hor int>**an** la gaarin xadka tababarka model-ka. Model hore u arkay su'aasha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu xasuusanayo jawaab halkii uu ka fikiri lahaa.
Musharrax bar ah ayaa isticmaasha macalin AI ah si ay u sharaxdo su'aasaha MBE ee ay seegtay. Waxay ka hubisaa sharaxaad kasta duluc ganacsi sababtoo ah macalinku wuxuu mararka qaarkood soo bandhigaa sharci yar oo ah sharci badnaansho ah.
Mustaqbalka Sida ay AI ugaqeybqaadato Imtixaanka Bar Exam
Dhibcaha bar waxay noqonayaan kuwo aan sidaas u sii tar lahayn oo ah halbeeg. Model-yada ugu sarreeya waxay horeyba ugu dhibeeyeen meel u dhow saqafka su'aalaha sharciga ah ee doorashada badan, wasakhowgana way adag tahay in la xukumo. Cilmi-baarayaashu waxay u dhaqaaqeen xagga ururinta hawlaha sida LegalBench, oo ah halbeeg iskaashi oo la sii daayay 2023 kaas oo jebiya sababaynta sharciga hawlo badan oo cidhiidhi ah. Waxay sidoo kale u dhaqaaqeen imtixaanno lagu dhisay shaqada dhabta ah, sida qoraallada cilmi-baarista iyo dib-u-eegista qandaraaska, oo ay qiimeeyeen qareenada ku dhaqma. Imtixaanka Bar Exam ee NCBE's NextGen, ee qorshaysan inuu bilaabmo 2026, wuxuu miisaan badan siinayaa xirfadaha isku dhafan sida cilmi-baarista iyo qorista. Taasi waxay ka dhigi kartaa barbardhiga AI mid xog-ogaal ah. Haddii model-yada ay baasi karaan imtixaannada waa arrin inta badan la xaliyay. Su'aasha furan ayaa ah sida lagu kalsoonaan karo ee ay u qabtaan, iyo sida ay u fashilmaan, arrimaha dhabta ah ee aan la aqoon.
Ku dhaqangelinta
Maxay muhiim u tahay
- Xawaaraha iyo miisaanka. Socodka shaqada luqaddu si dhakhso leh ayay u socon kartaa iyada oo aan la hurayn joogteynta.
- Helitaanka iyo gaarsiinta. Waxay balaadhisaa gelitaanka luqadaha iyo qaababka isgaarsiinta.
- Go'aamo cad. Kooxuhu waxay waqti badan ku qaadan karaan xukunka halka otomaatiggu uu qabanayo ku celcelinta.
Iska ilaali
- Xaqiiqooyinka dhalanteed waxay si deggan u geli karaan warbixinnada, taageerada socodka, ama natiijooyinka cilmi-baarista.
- Dareenka degdega ahi wuxuu abuuri karaa natiijooyin aan iswaafaqayn codsiyada la midka ah.
- Xogta qoraalka xasaasiga ah ayaa laga yaabaa in la kashifo haddii kontaroolada gelitaanka ay daciif yihiin.
Tallaabooyinka xiga
- Qeex qaabka wax soo saarka, codka, iyo heerarka tayada ka hor inta aan la baahin.
- Jawaabaha salka ku haya ilo lagu kalsoon yahay mar kasta oo saxnidu ay muhiim tahay.
- Hayso isbaarada dib u eegista bini aadamka ee wax soo saarka sare.
- Lasoco qaababka guuldarada oo dib u leyli dardargelinta ama socodka shaqada si joogto ah.
Sii wad Sahaminta
Warqad bilaash ah
Hel warbixinta maalinlaha ah ee AI
Saddex sheeko oo la xaqiijiyay oo AI ah maalin kasta oo shaqo ah, oo lagu qoray Ingiriis fudud. Bilaash had iyo jeer, aan xayaysiis lahayn.
Hal iimayl maalin kasta oo shaqo ah. Ka bax hal gujin. Marna ma iibinno ama ma wadaagno ciwaankaaga.
Is tijaabi
Qaado imtixaanka Sida ay AI ugaqeybqaadato Imtixaanka Bar Exam
Fikrad degdeg ah oo ku saabsan jawaab kasta, iyo shahaado la wadaajin karo oo leh aqoonsi la xaqiijin karo markaad ka gudubto koorso.
Taageer waxbarashada AI bilaashka ah. AI Understanding waa 501(c)(3) aan faa'iido doon ahayn — xayaysiis la'aan, albaab lacag ah ma jiro, had iyo jeer. Samee deeq
Su'aalaha soo noqnoqda
Waa maxay Sida ay AI ugaqeybqaadato Imtixaanka Bar Exam?
Model-yada luqadda waaweyn sida GPT-4 waxay dhaliyeen dhibco ka sarreeya xarumaha baaska caadiga ah ee noocyada la simay ee Uniform Bar Exam. Tirada ugu caansan waa ku dhawaad 298 ka mid ah 400, oo la sheegay 2023. Natiijadani waxay muujinayaan in model-yada ay xamili karaan qaabka qoran, ee sharciga culus ee imtixaanka shatiga. Waxay cabbiraan waxqabadka imtixaanka iyagoo hoos imaanaya qiimeyn gaar ah iyo xulashooyin la barbardhigo, ee ma aha xukunka buuxa ee uu qareenku u baahan yahay.
Waa maxay qaybta Uniform Bar Exam ee leh 200 oo su'aalood oo doorasho badan leh oo ku xisaabtamaya kala bar wadarta guud ee dhibcaha?
MBE waa qaybta 200-su'aalood ee doorashada badan waxayna ka dhigan tahay 50 boqolkiiba dhibcaha UBE. MEE waa lix qoraal, MPT-na waa laba hawlood oo feyl xiran.
Waa maxay dhibcaha la simay ee Uniform Bar Exam ee uu sheegay warbixinta farsamada ee OpenAI's GPT-4 sanadka 2023?
OpenAI waxay soo sheegtay qiyaastii 298 ka mid ah 400. Taasi waa ka sarraysa xadka baaska ee 260 illaa 270 ee caadiga ah ee dhammaan dhulalka, waxaana lagu lammaaniyay boqolley ku dhow 90th.
According to Eric Martínez's 2024 critique, why was GPT-4's 90th-percentile figure misleading?
Kooxda Febraayo waxaa ku jira dad aad u badan oo dib u imtixaamaya imtixaankii ay dhaceen kadib. Marka la barbardhigo kuwa markii ugu haysay imtixaanka galay bisha Luulyo, Martínez wuxuu qiyaasay in GPT-4 uu ku dhacay qiyaastii boqolkiiba 60 guud ahaan.
Yaa saxay jawaabaha qoraalka ah ee GPT-4 ee imtixaankii qareenada ee la Jilay 2023, sida uu qabo dhaleeceynta lagu sharaxay hagaha?
Qoraallada waxaa dhibco siiyay qorayaasha daraasadda iyagoo ka soo horjeedsaday jawaabaha tusaalaha ah ee la daabacay, ee ma aha kuwa tababaran ee saxda ah ee imtixaanka qareenada. Martínez wuxuu xusay in tani ay hubin la'aan ku kordhinayso dhibcaha qaybta qoraalka.
Maxay Bommarito iyo Katz ogaadeen markii ay tijaabiyeen GPT-3.5 su'aalaha tababarka MBE dabayaaqadii 2022?
GPT-3.5 waxay heshay qiyaastii kala bar su'aalaha sax ah. Taasi waxay ka sarraysaa boqolkiiba 25 ee laga filayo qiyaasta su'aalaha afarta ikhtiyaar leh, laakiin waxay ka hooseysaa heerka gudubka.
Sii wad waxbarashada
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