Xiga xigaHagaha xiga
Clearview AI iyo Kiisaska Qarsoon ee Aqoonsiga Wajiga
Bulshada
HAGAHA Bulshada
Illinois BIPA, Asturnaanta Biometric iyo AI
Xeerka Qarsoonnimada Macluumaadka Biometric ee Illinois (BIPA), ee la ansixiyay 2008, wuxuu u baahan yahay shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay inay bixiyaan ogeysiis qoran oo ay helaan siideyn qoraal ah ka hor inta aysan ururin aqoonsiga biometric sida joomatari wajiga, faraha faraha ama codadka.
Boggaan4 daqiiqo akhri
Dulmar
Waxay kaloo u ogolaataa shaqsiyaadka inay si toos ah ugu dacwoodaan xadgudubyada. Xuquuqdaas gaarka ah ee ficilka, oo leh waxyeelo go'an oo xadgudub kasta ah, waxay ka dhigtay BIPA sharciga qarsoodiga biometric ee ugu dacwadda badan gudaha Maraykanka iyo xadka dhabta ah ee sida wajiga iyo codka AI loo diri karo.
quusid qoto dheer
BIPA waxay dabooshaa "aqoonsi biometrics", oo ay u taxdo sida baarista retina ama iris scans, faraha faraha, codadka codadka, iyo sawirada joomatari ee gacanta ama wejiga, oo lagu daray "xog biometric" oo iyaga laga soo qaatay. Hay'ad gaar loo leeyahay waxay leedahay shan waajibaad oo muhim ah. Waa inay qofka qoraal ugu sheegtaa in xogta biometric la ururinayo, sababta, iyo muddada. Waa in ay hesho siideyn qoraal ah. Waa in ay daabacdaa siyaasad haynta iyo burburinta oo ay burburiso xogta marka ujeeddada la qanciyo ama saddex sano gudahood ee qofka la falgalkiisii ugu dambeeyay, hadba kii soo hormara. Waa in aanay iibin, kirayn, ka ganacsan ama si kale uga faa'iidaysan xogta. Waana in ay xaddido siidaynta oo ay kaydisaa xogta si taxadar leh. Waxa ka sooca BIPA waa xuquuqdeeda gaarka ah ee wax qabad. Qof kasta oo "garaysan" wuxuu dacwayn karaa magdhow la nadiifiyey oo ah $1,000 xadgudub kasta oo dayacaad ah ama $5,000 xadgudub kasta oo ula kac ah ama taxaddar la'aan ah (ama magdhawga dhabta ah haddii uu ka sarreeyo), oo lagu daray khidmadaha qareennada. Rosenbach v. Six Flags (2019), Maxkamadda Sare ee Illinois waxay qabatay in dacwooduhu u baahnayn inuu muujiyo waxyeello ka baxsan xadgudubka laftiisa. Gudaha Cothron v. Qasriga cad (2023), waxa ay qabatay in sheegasho cusub ay la soo baxdo skaan kasta, oo tilmaamaya khasaare aad u weyn. Sharci-dejintu waxay ka jawaabtay 2024 iyaga oo xaddiday soo kabashada hal xadgudub oo qof kasta ah qaab kasta oo wax loo ururiyo. Tims v. Qaadayaasha Fardaha Madow (2023) waxay dejiyeen muddo shan sano ah. Go'aamada waaweyn waxaa ka mid ah dejinta Facebook ee $650 milyan, Google ee $100 ee dejinta sawirrada Google, iyo dejinta TikTok ee $92 milyan. ACLU v. Clearview AI waxay degeen 2022, iyadoo Clearview ay ogolaatay mamnuucida dalka oo dhan ee iibinta xogta wejiga ee shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay intooda badan. Sharciga ayaa ka saaraya sawirada, laakiin maxkamaduhu waxay ula dhaqmeen joomatari wejiga laga soo saaray sawirada sida aqoonsiga noole. Texas iyo Washington sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin sharciyo biometric ah, laakiin kaliya qareenadooda guud ayaa fulin kara. Texas waxay adeegsatay sharcigeeda si ay ula gaadho $1.4 bilyan oo heshiis ah Meta sanadka 2024.
Saamaynta Istiraatijiyadeed
Khatarta iyo badbaadada
Masiibada iyo waxyeellada maalinlaha ah ee AI waxay labaduba ku xiran yihiin cidda fahmaysa khataraha iyo cidda wax ka qaban karta.
Go'aamo cad
Aqoonta dadweynaha iyo aqoonta xirfadeed waxay qaabaysaa in siyaasadda badbaadada xooggani ay suurtogal tahay siyaasad ahaan.
Ka gudub xiisaha
Sharaxaada cad waxay yareeyaan qabsashada buunbuuninta, shaybaarka PR, iyo masraxa anshaxa aan caddayn.
Mustaqbalka Illinois BIPA, Asturnaanta Biometric iyo AI
Wax ka beddelka 2024 ayaa hoos u dhigay waxyeelada scan-ka-soo-gaadhista ee keenay qaar ka mid ah sheegashooyinka ugu waaweyn, laakiin dhaawaca qof kasta ayaa weli ah mid la taaban karo, markaa dacwadda waxay u badan tahay inay sii socoto. Dawladaha kale waxay soo jeediyeen biilasha nooca BIPA oo leh xuquuqaha gaarka ah ee ficilka, badankooduna ma gudbin. Sharciyada cusub ee gaarka ah ee gobolka ayaa inta badan u kala saara biometrics xog xasaasi ah laakiin u daaya meel marinta xeeriyayaasha. Maxkamaduhu waxay wali ka shaqeynayaan su'aalo furan, sida in AI lagu tababaro sawirada wejiga la xoqay, ama in la ogaado wejiyada iyada oo aan cidna la aqoonsan, ay kiciso sharciga. Shirkadaha geynaya wejiga iyo codka AI gudaha Mareykanka waxay u badan tahay inay sii wadaan daawaynta Illinois sida saldhigga ugu adag.
Dhaqangelinta Adduunka-dhabta ah
Silsiladda tafaariiqda ee tijaabinta kamaradaha aqoonsiga weji si ay u calaamadiyaan kuwa laga shakisan yahay dukaanku waxay u baahan doonaan ogeysiis qoran iyo sii dayn qoraal ah oo laga helo dukaamaysane kasta oo lagu sawiray dukaamada Illinois. Taasi waa wax aan macquul aheyn in shirkado badan ay si fudud u damiyaan sifooyinka noocaas ah gudaha Illinois.
Loo-shaqeeyaha isticmaalaya sawirka faraha ama saacadaha sawir-gacmeedka waa inuu daabacaa jadwalka haynta oo uu ogolaansho qoraal ah ka helo shaqaalaha. Maqnaanshaha tillaabooyinkaas waxay saldhig u ahayd falal badan oo fasalka shaqada ah, oo ay ku jiraan Cothron v. White Castle.
Adeeg sawir oo si toos ah u kooxeeya sawirrada weji ayaa abuura qaab-qaabeeya. Tilmaamaha Soo jeedinta Tag ee Facebook, kaas oo sidan u shaqeeyay, wuxuu horseeday $650 milyan oo dejinta fasalka la ansixiyay 2021.
Shirkad ku dartay xaqiijinta hadalka ama xidhidhiyaha codka ee isticmaalayaasha Illinois waa inay ula dhaqantaa daabacaadda codadka sidii aqoonsiyaal noole, hesho oggolaansho ka hor isdiiwaangelinta, oo ay tirtirto xogta codka jadwalka la daabacay.
Khatarta & Dariiqyada Ilaalada
Daawaynta khatarta jirta sida sci-fi halka awoodaha isku-dhisyada.
jahawareerka badbaadada alaabta dusha sare leh oo la jaanqaadaysa madax-bannaani sare.
Ka tagista daawadayaasha aan Ingiriisiga ahayn iyo kuwa aan khabiirka ahayn ee leh ilo tayo hooseeya oo keliya.
Qorshe Hawleedka Dhaqangelinta
Kala soocida waxyeelada alaabta, si xun u isticmaalka, iyo luminta xakamaynta / khataraha khalkhalgelinta.
Weydii caddaynta bedeli doonta aragtidaada waqtiyada iyo darnaanta.
Ka door bida ilaha aasaasiga ah iyo qiimaynta la taaban karo ee sheegashooyinka suuq-geynta.
Aqoonso hal waddo oo hawleed: xirfad, siyaasad, maalgelin, ama xirfado - kaliya maaha wacyigelin.
Sii wad Sahaminta
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Su'aalaha soo noqnoqda
Waa maxay Illinois BIPA, Asturnaanta Biometric iyo AI?
Xeerka Qarsoonnimada Macluumaadka Biometric ee Illinois (BIPA), ee la ansixiyay 2008, wuxuu u baahan yahay shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay inay bixiyaan ogeysiis qoran oo ay helaan siideyn qoraal ah ka hor inta aysan ururin aqoonsiga biometric sida joomatari wajiga, faraha faraha ama codadka. Waxay kaloo u ogolaataa shaqsiyaadka inay si toos ah ugu dacwoodaan xadgudubyada. Xuquuqdaas gaarka ah ee ficilka, oo leh waxyeelo go'an oo xadgudub kasta ah, waxay ka dhigtay BIPA sharciga qarsoodiga biometric ee ugu dacwadda badan gudaha Maraykanka iyo xadka dhabta ah ee sida wajiga iyo codka AI loo diri karo.
Waa maxay khasaaraha la nadiifiyey ee dacwooduhu ka soo kaban karaa xadgudub kasta oo ula kac ah ama taxaddar la'aan ah ee BIPA?
BIPA waxay bixisaa $1,000 xadgudub kasta oo dayacaad ah iyo $5,000 xadgudub kasta oo ula kac ah ama taxaddar la'aan ah, ama magdhawga dhabta ah haddii kuwaasu badan yihiin, oo lagu daray khidmadaha qareennada.
Maxay Maxkamadda Sare ee Illinois ku qabatay Rosenbach v. Six Flags (2019)?
Rosenbach waxa ay qabatey in qofka xuquuqdiisa BIPA lagu xad-gudbay uu u tiriyo mid la dhibay isaga oo aan muujin dhaawac dheeraad ah. Taasi waxay ka dhigtay falalka fasalka mid aad u fudud in la keeno.
Wax ka beddelka 2024 ee xaddidaya soo kabashada hal xadgudub halkii qofba qaab ururintu waxay jawaab u ahayd xukunkee?
Cothron waxa uu qabtay in sheegasho ay la soo baxdo skaan kasta, kaas oo tilmaamaya khasaare aad u weyn. Sharci-dejintu waxay wax ka beddeleen BIPA 2024 si ay u xaddidaan soo kabashada hal xadgudub oo qof kasta ah qaab kasta oo ururin.
Marka loo eego BIPA, goorma ayay tahay in xogta biometric la burburiyo?
Siyaasadda sii hayntu waa inay bixisaa burbur marka ujeeddadii asalka ahayd lagu qanco ama saddex sano gudahood laga bilaabo la falgalka shakhsiga ee ugu dambeeya ee hay'adda, mid kasta oo soo horreeya.
Sidee bay sharciyada noole ee Texas iyo Washington uga duwan yihiin BIPA?
Texas iyo Washington ma oggola shakhsiyaadka inay dacweeyaan sharciyadooda biometric-ga. Dhaqangelinta waxaa iska leh xeer ilaaliyaha guud, sida ku jirta $1.4 bilyan oo Texas ay la heshiisay Meta sanadka 2024.
Sii wad waxbarashada
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