Maxaa dhacay
Shaybaarada Frontier AI, oo ay ku jiraan Google, Anthropic, iyo OpenAI, waxay ka codsanayaan dekedo aamin ah sharci-dajiyayaal si ay si sharci ah isugu dubbaridaan horumarinta AI. Riixitaankan ayaa daba socda qoraalkii Dario Amodei ee ku baaqaya gaabis iyo heshiis Sam Altman, oo ka soo horjeeda mucaaridnimada madaxweyne Trump ee xeerka AI iyo calaamadaynta golaha guurtida ee la hakiyay ee loo qorsheeyay Sebtember 23.
Sida laga soo xigtay The Washington Post, shaybaarada xudduudaha AI waxay ku boorinayaan sharci-dejiyeyaasha inay bixiyaan deked badbaado sharci ah oo ka imanaysa xad-gudubyada kalsoonida si loogu oggolaado inay isku dubbaridaan horumarinta tignoolajiyada xudduudda AI. Codsigan ayaa imaanaya iyadoo madaxweyne Donald Trump uu muujiyay mucaaradad xooggan oo ku aaddan in la sii habeeyo warshadaha, isaga oo sabab uga dhigaya walaac ku saabsan in Shiinaha uu helo hoggaanka teknoolojiyadda.
Cadaadiska caddaynta sharciga ayaa daba socota qormada usbuuca dhammaadka ah ee Anthropic Maamulaha Guud Dario Amodei isagoo ku doodaya in Maraykanku uu yareeyo xawaaraha horumarinta awoodda AI. Maamulaha guud ee OpenAI Sam Altman ayaa ku raacay dareenkan baraha bulshada, Elon Musk wuxuu sidoo kale muujiyay taageerada booska Amodei. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maamulayaasha warshaduhu waxay xuseen in isuduwiddan oo kale ay leedahay khataro sharci oo muhiim ah iyada oo aan la ilaalin sharci oo cad.
Paul Lekas, oo ah kuxigeenka fulinta ee Ururka Warshadaha Software-ka iyo Warfaafinta, ayaa sheegay in warshadu ay ka labalabeynayso in ay iska kaashadaan meelaha laga yaabo in ay u dhawdahay khadka sharciga sababo la xiriira khataraha ka soo horjeeda. Waxa uu xusay in nooca wada shaqayneed ee lagu sheegay boostada Amodei ay u baahan tahay deked cad oo ammaan ah si looga fogaado xadgudubyada.
Iyada oo laga jawaabayo walaacyada warshadahan, Senatarrada Adam Schiff iyo Jim Banks waxay soo saareen sharci abuuraya ka-dhaafitaannada kalsoonida shaybaadhka ee isku-dubbaridan arrimaha amniga, gaar ahaan ku saabsan amniga internetka iyo xaaladaha xakamaynta. Sharcigu wuxuu u baahan doonaa shaybaadhka si ay u siiyaan ogaysiis horudhac ah xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee qorshayaashooda soohdinta iyaga oo ilaalinaya dhaqamada lidka ku ah tartanka sida qiimeynta.
Dhanka kale, horumarka sharci dejinta ee Guurtida ayaa weli ah mid aan la hubin. Guddoomiyaha Ganacsiga Senetka Ted Cruz ayaa riixaya in la calaamadeeyo sharciga AI Sebtember 23, laakiin wuxuu wajahayaa qaybsanaan dimuqraadi ah oo gudaha ah. Senator Amy Klobuchar waxaa saaran cadaadis ah in uu soo bandhigo sharci leh 'waajibaad daryeel', laakiin waxa uu ka walaacsan yahay in uu ka gudbo Senator Maria Cantwell, taas oo walaac weyn ka qabta qaabka la soo jeediyay iyo awoodda warshadaha ee is-xakamaynta.
Faahfaahinta isha: washingtonpost.com ↗
Maxay muhiim u tahay
Horumarkan ayaa muujinaya caqabad sharciyeed oo muhiim u ah is-xakamaynta warshadaha. Iyadoo aan la helin ka-dhaafitaanno ka-hortag ah oo cad, isku-dubbaridka badbaadada ama socodka waxay u soo bandhigi kartaa shirkadaha waaweyn ee AI mas'uuliyadda sharci ee weyn ee FTC ama DOJ. Hindise-sharciyeedka Schiff-Banks waxa uu ujeedkiisu yahay in uu tan wax ka qabto iyada oo la abuurayo deked badbaado leh oo la iska kaashado badbaado gaar ah, in kasta oo ay la kulmayso iska caabin siyaasadeed oo ka imanaya labada dhinac ee dariiqa ee ku saabsan xoojinta awoodda qaybta tignoolajiyada.
Arrinka ugu muhiimsan waa madmadowga sharciga ah ee ku xeeran isuduwidda warshadaha ee badbaadada AI. Doug Calidas oo ka tirsan dadka Maraykanka ah ee hal-abuurka ka masuulka ah ayaa sharaxay in haddii shaybaadhka ay ku heshiiyaan in la xaddido wax soo saarka si loo dardargaliyo soohdinta, waxaa loo arki karaa inay tahay xadgudub ka dhan ah aaminaadda caadiga ah. Dekadda nabdoon ee la soo jeediyay waxay caddaynaysaa in isku-dubbaridka amniga-diiradda saaraya uu yahay mid la ogol yahay, waase haddii aanay ku lug lahayn qiimo-habaynta ama keli-talisnimada.
Gaashaan-sharciyeedkan ayaa muhiim u ah jiritaanka dadaallada badbaadada ee ay warshaduhu horseed ka yihiin. La'aanteed, shirkadaha sida Anthropic, OpenAI, iyo Google waxay wajahayaan khatarta baaritaanno ballaaran oo ka yimaada Guddiga Ganacsiga Federaalka ama lagu qasbo inay saxiixaan go'aamo oggolaansho si ay u joojiyaan dacwadda. Khatartan sharci waxa ay noqon kartaa qodobka koowaad ee ka labalabaynta warshadaha si ay u sameeyaan hay'ad badbaado midaysan.
Muuqaalka siyaasadda ayaa ah mid adag, iyadoo gadaal laga filayo bidix iyo midig. Guddoomiyihii hore ee FTC Lina Khan ayaa ka digtay in la siiyo shirkadaha teknolojiyadda 'carte blanche' oo ku saabsan habka xog-wadaaga, iyada oo soo xiganaysa qaabka aadka u uruursan ee suuqyadan. Taa beddelkeeda, khubarada ka soo horjeeda muxaafidka ah qaarkood ayaa ku doodaya in iyada oo caddaynta dawladdu ay tahay mid caddaalad ah, go'aan qaadashada waa in aan loo dhaafin oo keliya shirkadaha tignoolajiyada.
Suurtagalnimada heerka 'waajibka daryeelka' ee sharciga qabyada ah ee Klobuchar-Thune wuxuu ku darayaa lakab kale oo kakan. Bixintaani waxay daaha ka qaadaysaa shaybaadhka mas'uuliyadda sharciga ah haddii ay ku guuldareystaan inay maareeyaan khataraha masiibada ah, taas oo ka soo horjeeda habka deked badbaado leh ee diiradda saaraya oggolaanshaha isuduwidda halkii ay ku amri lahaayeen natiijooyin gaar ah.
Farsamaynta Is-dhexgalka: Sida Dhabta Ay U Shaqeyso
U baadh tignoolajiyada hoose ee ka dambeeya horumarkan si isdhexgal leh.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Maxaa la daawan doona xiga
La soco natiijada ka soo baxda guddiga ganacsiga ee Guurtida Sebtembar 23, gaar ahaan haddii Schiff-Banks antitrust-ka ilaalinta dekedaha lagu daro sharciga u dambeeya. Intaa waxaa dheer, la soco bayaannada FTC iyo DOJ ee ku saabsan mawqifkooda isku-duwidda warshadaha ee badbaadada AI, iyo sidoo kale tallaabo kasta oo sharci-dejineed oo kale oo ay qaadaan Senators Klobuchar iyo Cantwell.
Tallaabada xigta ee degdega ah waa calaamadaynta Guddiga Ganacsiga ee Senetka ee loo qorsheeyay Sebtembar 23. Haddii Cruz uu xaqiijin karo ogeysiiska lagama maarmaanka ah Arbacada iyo haddii biilka kama dambaysta ah uu ku jiro qodobbada deked badbaado leh ee ka soo horjeeda sharciga Schiff-Banks waxay noqon doontaa tilmaamayaasha muhiimka ah ee horumarka.
La soco dhaqdhaqaaqyada u dhexeeya Senatarrada Klobuchar, Cantwell, iyo Thune. Kartida Klobuchar ee ku socota shakiga Cantwell ee ku saabsan is-xakamaynta warshadaha ayaa go'aamin doonta haddii biilka 'waajibka daryeelka' ee laba geesoodka ah uu horay u socon karo, oo suurtogal ah inuu la tartamo ama uu buuxiyo sharciga ka-hortagga kalsoonida.
Ka fiirso jawaabaha rasmiga ah ee FTC iyo DOJ. Sida hoggaamiyeyaasha warshaduhu ugu baaqaan caddaynta sharciga ah, mawqifka maamulka ee ku aaddan haddii la soo saaro hagitaan ama taageeridda dekedaha badbaadsan ee sharci-dejinta waxay qaabayn doontaa jawiga sharciga ah ee isku-dubbaridka badbaadada AI.
U fiirso in hay'adda badbaadada ee warshadaha-matalayso, ee ay ka wadahadleen Anthropic, OpenAI, iyo Google, ay hirgashay. Guusha hindisahan waxay si aad ah ugu xirnaan doontaa ilaalinta sharciga ee lagu sugay habka sharci dejinta.