引导式测验 · 中等 等级

人工智能出口管制和芯片限制测验

审查芯片出口管制涉及的机构和技术门槛,同时将过时的 H100/A800 示例与现行规则分开。

问题 1 的 8

美国哪个机构主要管理先进人工智能芯片的出口管制?

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  1. 美国哪个机构主要管理先进人工智能芯片的出口管制?
    • 工业和安全局(商务部)
    • 美联储
    • 美国宇航局
    • 农业部
  2. In the initial 2022 U.S. advanced-computing controls, which Nvidia GPU became a prominent example of a restricted chip?
    • RTX 3060
    • H100
    • Jetson Nano
    • GeForce GTX 1080
  3. What published interconnect specification distinguishes the NVIDIA A800 from H100-class examples?
    • The A800 has no memory bandwidth
    • The A800 uses an optical camera interconnect
    • The A800 page lists up to 400 GB/s NVLink bandwidth, versus 900 GB/s on the H100 page
    • The A800 was designed only for gaming laptops
  4. Under the October 2022 U.S. BIS rule, what category of items was controlled in addition to specified advanced-computing chips?
    • Every EUV system worldwide under U.S. law
    • All consumer graphics cards regardless of destination
    • Only smartphone cameras
    • Certain semiconductor-manufacturing equipment and related items
  5. 出口门槛主要通过什么方式确定?
    • 可衡量的技术规格,例如计算性能和互连带宽
    • 芯片的颜色和封装
    • 包装盒上印有营销名称
    • 价格以美元计算
  6. Where is ASML’s global headquarters, according to the company?
    • Austin, Texas
    • Veldhoven, the Netherlands
    • 韩国首尔
    • 新加坡
  7. What role does an Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) play under the EAR?
    • It names the chip manufacturer
    • It reports a GPU’s benchmark score
    • It classifies an item and helps determine applicable export-control requirements
    • It grants an automatic export license
  8. Why is a chip model name alone insufficient to determine current export-control status?
    • Every chip is controlled in the same way worldwide
    • Model names determine the law permanently
    • Only the manufacturer’s headquarters matters
    • Rules can depend on technical thresholds, destination, end user, and end use