龙猫缩放定律测验

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1. What does Chinchilla's finding that parameters and tokens should scale in similar proportions mean?
   • Both should grow with comparable scaling exponents under the studied training-compute objective
   • The numerical token count must equal the parameter count
   • Training data does not affect the fitted loss
   • Every deployment must choose the largest possible model
2. What token-per-parameter ratio does the 70B-parameter, 1.4T-token Chinchilla experiment illustrate?
   • Exactly one token per parameter
   • About two thousand tokens per parameter
   • About twenty training tokens per parameter
   • A ratio determined only by the number of GPUs
3. 尽管龙猫体型小得多，但哪种型号的性能优于哪款？
   • GPT-2
   • 地鼠
   • 伯特
   • 曼巴
4. Chinchilla 当时对 GPT-3 这样的模型意味着什么？
   • 他们训练过度
   • 他们可用的计算太少
   • 他们使用了错误的标记器
   • 相对于他们的体型而言，他们的训练不足
5. Chinchilla 分析中的计算大致是如何进行的？
   • 仅与 GPU 数量成正比
   • 与数据大小无关
   • 与参数乘以训练令牌成正比
   • 与词汇量成正比
6. Why might a deployment objective favor a smaller model trained on extra data rather than the training-compute optimum alone?
   • Repeated inference costs can matter alongside the initial training budget
   • Inference has no resource cost for any model
   • The Chinchilla study proved every scaling relationship false
   • More data always reduces both training and serving work to zero
7. Under the approximation that training compute is proportional to N times D, how must D change if N doubles while that compute budget stays fixed?
   • D must also double
   • D must quadruple
   • D must remain unchanged
   • D must approximately halve
8. Which three types of term appear in Chinchilla’s parametric loss fit?
   • Only GPU count, electricity price, and elapsed seconds
   • An irreducible base term, a model-size contribution, and a data-size contribution
   • Only vocabulary size, file size, and model name
   • Only a linear token count with no model-size term