引导式测验 · 硬 等级

音频测验的恒定 Q 变换

了解 CQT 频率间隔、窗口长度、音高关系以及音频分析的实现选择。

相关引导路径音频的恒定 Q 变换
问题 1 的 8

恒定 Q 变换中的频率仓是如何间隔的?

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  1. 恒定 Q 变换中的频率仓是如何间隔的?
    • 对数,与音高匹配
    • 线性、均匀(以赫兹为单位)
    • 随机
    • 仅在 1000 Hz 的倍数下
  2. Constant-Q 中的“Q”指的是什么?
    • 通道数
    • 品质因数:中心频率与带宽之比,保持恒定
    • 音频缓冲区队列
    • 量化级别
  3. 为什么 CQT 在低频下使用较长的分析窗口?
    • 为了节省内存
    • 因为低频声音较大
    • 为了实现更精细的频率分辨率,其中音符间隔很近(以赫兹为单位)
    • 添加混响
  4. What happens to a CQT pitch pattern when a chord is transposed up one octave?
    • It becomes a single DC component
    • Its bins shift by a different amount at each note
    • It becomes identical in absolute bin locations without shifting
    • It shifts upward by one octave’s fixed number of frequency bins
  5. 每个八度音阶通常使用多少个 CQT bin 来与半音对齐?
    • 12
    • 3
    • 100
    • 1000
  6. How does the documented librosa CQT implementation compute the transform?
    • By computing each filter from scratch with no shared processing
    • With a recursive subsampling method
    • By recording the audio twice
    • By ignoring all low frequencies
  7. What does a chroma-CQT representation do with bins from different octaves?
    • It discards all pitch information
    • It converts audio into RGB images
    • It folds them into pitch classes
    • It assigns each bin a speaker identity
  8. What does one column of a time-frequency CQT matrix typically represent?
    • A complete MIDI score
    • A 3D camera pose
    • A single global loudness score for the whole recording
    • CQT coefficients across frequency bins for one analysis frame in time