I-AI ku-Whale kanye ne-Marine Mammal Acoustics
I-AI iskena inani elikhulu lomsindo ongaphansi kwamanzi ukuze ithole, ihlukanise, futhi ilandelele imikhomo nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle ngezingcingo zazo.
Uhlolojikelele
It matters for preventing ship strikes, reducing harmful noise, and understanding species we can rarely see.
I-Deep Dive
Ulwandle alubonakali kahle kodwa luphethe umsindo ngamakhulu amakhilomitha, ngakho izilwane zasolwandle zithembele ekuphimiseni, kanjalo nososayensi. Ama-Hydrophone, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi axhunyiwe, adonswayo, noma akuzilayidi ezizenzakalelayo, aqopha ngokuqhubekayo, akhiqiza ama-terabytes omsindo. Izitholi ze-AI ezakhelwe kuma-CNN kanye namamodeli aphindaphindayo noma ama-transformer askena ama-spectrogram ukuze athole izingcingo zomkhomo phakathi komsindo womkhumbi, ahlonze izinhlobo zezinhlobo zemisindo yesiginesha njengengoma ye-humpback noma i-right whale's upcall, futhi ahlukanise ngisho namaphethini okuchofoza ngakunye kwemikhomo yesidoda namahlengethwa. Ukusebenzisana kwe-Google ne-NOAA kukhiqize izigaba zomkhomo we-humpback kusukela kumashumi eminyaka aqoshiwe ase-Pacific. Ukutholwa kwesikhathi esiseduze kwamasistimu okuphakelayo axwayisa imikhumbi ukuthi yehlise isivinini, okusiza ukuvikela imikhomo yangakwesokudla yaseNyakatho ye-Atlantic esengozini yokushabalala ekushayisaneni okubulalayo.
I-Technical Insight
Njengezinyoni, izingcingo ziguqulwa zibe ama-spectrogram futhi zihlukaniswe ngamanethiwekhi ajulile, kodwa ukulungiselelwa kwamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi kunezela izithiyo: izingcingo ze-low-frequency whale zihambisana nomsindo wenjini kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba, ukusakazeka komsindo kuhlanekezela amasignali, futhi idatha enelebula yezinhlobo ezingavamile ayitholakali. Izitholi zivame ukuvulelwa ukukhunjulwa okuphezulu ukuze izingcingo zingaphuthelwa, bese abahlaziyi abangabantu baqinisekisa amasegimenti ahlatshwe umkhosi. Amanye amasistimu asebenzisa ama-buoy, adlulisela ukutholwa ogwini eduze nesikhathi sangempela.
I-Strategic Impact
Yakha ukukhetha
Idizayini yezinga lohlelo lokusebenza inquma ukuthi i-AI iyathuthukisa yini imiphumela yangempela.
Ithimba kanye nokusebenza komsebenzi
Ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kokuhamba komsebenzi kudala izinzuzo zokukhiqiza abasebenzisi abangazethemba.
Ingozi nokuphepha
Amacala okusetshenziswa ahlelwe kahle anciphisa ukukhathala okushintshile kanye nengozi yokuqaliswa.
Ikusasa le-AI ku-Whale kanye ne-Marine Mammal Acoustics
Lindela amanethiwekhi ama-smart buoy nama-glider enza ukutholwa okusebhodini nezixwayiso ezikhazimulayo kumatilosi nabaphathi emizuzwini embalwa. Amamodeli azigadile azofunda kumsindo wasolwandle ongenamalebula, athuthukise ukutholwa kwezinhlobo ezingafundiswanga. Amaphrojekthi afana ne-Project CETI ahlose ukusebenzisa ukufunda ngomshini ukuze anqume ukwakheka kokuxhumana komkhomo wesidoda. Ihlanganiswe nokulinganisa kokuminyana kwe-acoustic, i-AI ingaletha ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, kwesikali somfula osolwandle kanye nokuphathwa kwemikhumbi okunamandla, okuqaphela umsindo.
Ukuqaliswa Komhlaba Wangempela
Amasistimu okuthola imikhomo eseduze kwesikhathi sangempela axwayisa imikhumbi ukuthi inembe futhi igweme ukungqubuzana ogwini lwase-U.S. East Coast.
Google kanye ne-NOAA yakhe izihlungi ze-AI ukuze zithole izingoma ze-humpback whale emashumini eminyaka edatha ye-Pacific hydrophone.
Ama-Autonomous glider anezitholi ezingaphakathi zihlola ubukhona bomkhomo ezindaweni ezikude zolwandle.
I-Project CETI isebenzisa ukufunda komshini ukuze ihlaziye ukulandelana kokuchofoza (codas) kwe-sperm whale ukuze itadishe ukuxhumana kwayo.
Izingozi & Guardrails
Ukuzenzakalela inqubo ephukile kungakhulisa izinkinga ezikhona.
Amaqembu angase azenze ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi asuse ukwahlulela komuntu okudingekayo.
Ikhwalithi ingakhukhuleka uma okuphumayo kungahlolwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuqalisa Umhlahlandlela
Imephu yokuhamba komsebenzi kwamanje futhi uhlonze isinyathelo sokungqubuzana okuphezulu kakhulu.
Chaza izindawo zokuhlola abantu ngaphambi kokuzenzakalela okugcwele.
Qeqesha abasebenzisi ngokwaziswa, izindlela zokukhuphuka, namazinga ekhwalithi.
Landelela imiphumela yezinga lomsebenzi ukuze uqinisekise inani eliqhubekayo.
Qhubeka Uhlole
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Umhlahlandlela olandelayo
Ukukhanselwa kwe-Acoustic Echo
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
What is AI in Whale and Marine Mammal Acoustics?
I-AI iskena inani elikhulu lomsindo ongaphansi kwamanzi ukuze ithole, ihlukanise, futhi ilandelele imikhomo nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle ngezingcingo zazo. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela iziteleka zemikhumbi, ukunciphisa umsindo oyingozi, nokuqonda izinhlobo esingavamile ukuzibona.
Kungani umsindo, kunokuba umbono, ubalulekile ekufundeni izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle?
Ukukhanya kuncipha ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamanzi kuyilapho umsindo uhamba amakhulu amakhilomitha, ngakho ukukhala kwezwi kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuthola izilwane zasolwandle ezikude.
Iluphi uhlelo lokuphepha lomhlaba wangempela olusebenzisa ukutholwa komkhomo ngesikhathi sangempela?
Amasistimu okuhlola ahlaba umkhosi imikhomo elungile esengozini futhi axwayise imikhumbi ukuthi yehlise isivinini, ehlise ubungozi bokushayisana okubulalayo.
Iziphi izinhlangano ezihlanganyele ukwakha abahlaluli bezingoma ze-humpback whale kusukela ekurekhodweni kwase-Pacific?
I-Google ihlanganyele ne-NOAA ukuze isebenzise i-AI kumashumi eminyaka okurekhoda ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi ihlonze izingoma ze-humpback whale.
Iyiphi inselele eyinhloko ehlukile ekutholweni kwe-acoustic engaphansi kwamanzi?
Izingcingo zefrikhwensi ephansi ziqhudelana nomsindo wenjini nomsindo wenhlolovo, futhi ukusakazwa kuhlanekezela amasiginali, kube nzima ukutholwa.
Uyini umgomo wokusebenzisa ukufunda komshini kwe-Project CETI?
I-Project CETI isebenzisa ukufunda komshini ukuze kuqondwe ukwakheka kwe-sperm whale codas ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi baxhumana kanjani.