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I-AI kanye ne-Patent Inventorship: Amacala e-DABUS
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I-Amazon's Scrapped AI Recruiting Tool
Ithuluzi le-Amazon lokuqasha i-AI bekuwuhlelo lokuhlola, olwaqala cishe ngo-2014, olwalulinganisela ama-CV alabo abafake izicelo zomsebenzi kusukela kunkanyezi eyodwa kuya kwezinhlanu ngokufunda eminyakeni eyishumi yama-CV adlule.
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Uhlolojikelele
I-Amazon iyilahlile ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi ijezisa ama-CV ahlobene nabesifazane. Manje sekuyisibonelo esijwayelekile sokuthi amamodeli aqeqeshelwe ezinqumweni zomlando akhiqiza kanjani ukucwasa okwedlule.
I-Deep Dive
AbakwaReuters babike ngo-Okthoba 2018 ukuthi i-Amazon yakhile, yabe isichitha buthule, ithuluzi lokufunda lomshini lokuklelisa abantu abafuna umsebenzi. Ithimba laqala lo msebenzi cishe ngo-2014. Umgomo bekuwukuphakela inqwaba yama-CV kanye nokubuyisela abantu abambalwa abaphezulu abazoqashwa. Amamodeli aqeqeshwe ngama-CV athunyelwe enkampanini eminyakeni eyishumi futhi afunda ukuthi yimaphi amaphethini ajwayele ukuhamba nabantu abaqashiwe. Iningi labafake izicelo zezindima zobuchwepheshe kwakungamadoda, ngakho-ke amaphethini imodeli ayifundayo ayenekhodi yabesilisa. Ngo-2015, ithimba labona ukuthi isistimu yayingalinganisi amakhandidethi kumthuthukisi wesofthiwe neminye imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe ngendlela engathathi hlangothi ngobulili. Ngokuvumelana ne Reuters, ijezise izincwadi zokusebenza eziqukethe igama elithi "abesifazane," njengokuthi "ukapteni we-chess club yabesifazane," futhi yehlisela abafundi abaphothule emakolishi amabili abesifazane bonke. Iphinde yathanda izenzo ezinjengokuthi "bulawa" kanye "nokuthunjwa," ezazivela kaningi kuma-CV abesilisa. Onjiniyela bahlele amamodeli ukuthi angathathi hlangothi kuleyo migomo ethile. Lokho akuzange kunikeze isiqiniseko sokuthi uhlelo ngeke luzithole ezinye izindlela zokuhlunga amakhandidethi abenobandlululo ngendlela efanayo. Lo msebenzi walahlekelwa ukwesekwa futhi ithimba lahlakazwa ekuqaleni kuka-2017. I-Amazon ithe leli thuluzi alikaze lisetshenziswe abaqaphi bayo ukuhlola abantu abazongenela ukhetho. AbakwaReuters babike ukuthi abaqashi babheka izincomo zayo kodwa abathembela kuzo zodwa. Isifundo esibalulekile ukuthi ilebula yokuqeqesha bekuyinkinga. Imodeli yabikezela ngokunembile ukuthi i-Amazon yayiqashe bani ngaphambili, futhi lezo zinqumo ezidlule zokuqasha zaziqukethe ukwenzelela. Umbono oyiphutha ojwayelekile ukuthi i-algorithm "yaba ngobulili" iyodwa. Eqinisweni ifunde kahle ukuthi idatha iklomelise ini. Okunye ukuthi ukususa ubulili kulungisa inkinga. Umbhalo uqukethe ama-proxies amaningi ahlobene, futhi imodeli eguquguqukayo izowathola. Icala manje livela ezingxoxweni zokulawula, okuhlanganisa nomthetho wokucwaninga ochemile weDolobha laseNew York wamathuluzi okuqasha azenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlelo zokuqashwa kwe-EU AI Act njengengcuphe enkulu.
I-Strategic Impact
Ingozi nokuphepha
Ukulimala kwe-AI okuyinhlekelele nokwansuku zonke kokubili kuncike ekutheni ubani oqonda ubungozi nokuthi ubani ongathatha isinyathelo.
Izinqumo ezicacile
Ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala komphakathi kanye nobungcweti bumba ukuthi inqubomgomo eqinile yokuphepha ingenzeka yini ngokwepolitiki.
Ukunqamula i-hype
Izincazelo ezicacile zinciphisa ukuthwebula nge-hype, lab PR, netiyetha yezimiso ezingacacile.
Ikusasa le-Amazon's Scrapped AI Recruiting Tool
Ukuqasha kuyasuka ezihlungini zamagama angukhiye kuye kumamodeli ezilimi amakhulu afinyeza futhi aklelise amakhandidethi, futhi lokhu kuphakamisa ingcuphe efanayo ngesilinganiso esikhulu. Izilawuli ziyaphendula. I-New York City idinga ukucwaninga okuchemile kwamathuluzi esinqumo sokuqashwa okuzenzakalelayo, futhi uMthetho we-EU AI uhlukanisa amasistimu okuqasha njengengcuphe enkulu, nezibopho zifakwa kancane kancane. E-US, umthetho okhona wokulwa nokubandlulula njengeSihloko VII usasebenza kumathuluzi e-algorithmic, ngisho noma ukuqondisa kwe-ejensi yombuso kushintshile. Izindlela zokucwaninga zisakhula, futhi ukuhlola okudlulayo kudathasethi eyodwa akuqinisekisi ukulunga kwenye indawo. Isifundo esihlala njalo secala le-Amazon ukungabaza ukuthi imodeli iqeqeshelwe ukubikezela ngaphambi kokwethemba ukuthi iyibikezela kahle kangakanani.
Ukuqaliswa Komhlaba Wangempela
Uhlu lwe-CV ethi "ukapteni wekilabhu ye-chess yabesifazane" luzothola amaphuzu aphansi, ngoba kudatha yokuqeqeshwa igama elithi "labesifazane" lalingavamile ukuvela kuma-CVs abantu abaqashiwe.
Umqashi eDolobheni laseNew York osebenzisa ithuluzi elizenzakalelayo ukuze ahlole amakhandidethi kufanele athumele ukuhlolwa okuzimele okuchemile futhi ashicilele isifinyezo ngaphansi koMthetho Wendawo 144, imfuneko elolongelwe amacala afana ne-Amazon.
Umthengisi ususa izinkambu zobulili namagama obulili kumodeli yokuhlola. Ukuhlolwa komthelela okuhlukene bese kukhombisa ukuthi abesifazane basaphasa ngaphansi kwengxenye yesine kwesihlanu yezinga lamadoda, ngenxa yama-proxies afana nezinto zokuzilibazisa noma amagama asekolishi.
Inkampani iqeqesha kabusha imodeli yezinga ukuze ibikezele "abasebenzi abaphumelele" futhi ithola ukuthi ilebula ngokwayo ibonisa izinqumo zokuphromotha ezichemile. Ishintshela ekuhloleni amakhono ahlelekile, ahlobene nomsebenzi njengomgomo wokuqeqeshwa.
Izingozi & Guardrails
Ukuphatha ubungozi obukhona njenge-sci-fi kuyilapho amandla ehlanganisa.
Ukudida ukuphepha komkhiqizo ongaphezulu nokuqondanisa ngaphansi kokuzimela okuphezulu.
Ishiya izethameli ezingezona ezesiNgisi nezingezona uchwepheshe ezinemithombo yekhwalithi ephansi kuphela.
Ukuqalisa Umhlahlandlela
Hlukanisa ukulimala komkhiqizo, ukusetshenziswa kabi, kanye nezingozi zokulahleka kokulawula / ukungahambi kahle.
Buza ukuthi yibuphi ubufakazi obungashintsha umbono wakho ngemigqa yesikhathi nobukhulu.
Uncamela imithombo eyinhloko nokuhlola okuphathekayo kunezicelo zokumaketha.
Khomba indlela eyodwa yokwenza: umsebenzi, inqubomgomo, uxhaso, noma amakhono — hhayi nje ukuqwashisa.
Qhubeka Uhlole
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Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Liyini Ithuluzi Lokuqasha le-Amazon's Scrapped AI?
Ithuluzi le-Amazon lokuqasha i-AI bekuwuhlelo lokuhlola, olwaqala cishe ngo-2014, olwalulinganisela ama-CV alabo abafake izicelo zomsebenzi kusukela kunkanyezi eyodwa kuya kwezinhlanu ngokufunda eminyakeni eyishumi yama-CV adlule. I-Amazon iyilahlile ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi ijezisa ama-CV ahlobene nabesifazane. Manje sekuyisibonelo esijwayelekile sokuthi amamodeli aqeqeshelwe ezinqumweni zomlando akhiqiza kanjani ukucwasa okwedlule.
Iyiphi idatha imodeli yokuqasha ye-Amazon eyaqeqeshwa kuyo?
Imodeli efundwe cishe eminyakeni eyishumi yama-CV athunyelwe ku-Amazon, futhi iningi labafake izicelo zezindima zobuchwepheshe kwakungamadoda.
Iliphi igama abakwaReuters ababike ngalo ukuthi imodeli ijezisiwe?
Ama-CV aqukethe "abesifazane," njengokuthi "ukapteni wekilabhu ye-chess," ehlisiwe. "Okubulawe" kanye "nokuthunjwa" kwakuthandwa, hhayi ukujeziswa.
Kungani ukuhlela imodeli ukuze ungaziba imigomo ethile yobulili kuhlulekile ukuxazulula inkinga?
Ukuvimbela amagama ambalwa akususi amasiginali ahlobene asakazwa embhalweni, ngakho-ke imodeli isengabandlulula ngamanye ama-proxies.
Isiphi isifundo esibalulekile mayelana nelebula yokuqeqesha kulesi simo?
Imodeli yabikezela ukuthi ubani owayeqashwe ngaphambili. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuqashwa kwesikhathi esidlule bekutshekile, ilebula yafaka ikhodi leyo skew futhi imodeli yayenza kabusha.
Yiziphi izenzo okuthiwa imodeli uzithandile ngoba zivela kaningi kuma-CV abesilisa?
I-Reuters ibike ukuthi imodeli ithande "ukubulawa" kanye "nokuthunjwa," okwakuvame kakhulu kuma-CV abesilisa, isibonelo sezici zommeleli ezicashile.
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