I-BigScience kanye ne-BLOOM Model
I-BigScience bekuwukuhlanganyela kocwaningo oluvulekile unyaka wonke lwabacwaningi abangaphezu kwe-1,000 abakhiqize i-BLOOM, enye yezinhlobo zokuqala zezilimi eziningi ngempela, ezikhishwe ngokukhululekile.
Uhlolojikelele
It matters as a landmark in transparent, community-driven AI built outside Big Tech.
I-Deep Dive
IBigScience bekuwumhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi wonyaka owodwa oqala ngo-2021 kuya ku-2022, odidiyelwe yiHugging Face futhi uhlanganisa ndawonye abacwaningi abangamavolontiya abangaphezu kwe-1,000 abavela emazweni angaphezu kuka-60 nezikhungo ezingama-250. Okuphumayo kwesihloko sayo, esikhishwe ngoJulayi 2022, bekuyi-BLOOM, imodeli yolimi ezenzakalelayo yepharamitha eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-176. U-BLOOM wayesebenzisa izilimi eziningi ngamabomu, waqeqeshwa ekhophasini ye-ROOTS ehlanganisa izilimi zemvelo ezingama-46 nezilimi zokuhlela eziyi-13, nokumelela okuqinile kwezilimi ezingameleleki kahle njengezilimi ezimbalwa zase-Afrika nezaseNingizimu Asia. Ukuqeqeshwa kuthathe izinyanga ezimbalwa kukhompuyutha eyi-Jean Zay exhaswe esidlangalaleni e-France isebenzisa cishe ama-384 GPU. I-BLOOM ikhishwe ngaphansi Kwelayisense Ye-AI Enesibopho nemibhalo egcwele yedatha yayo, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, okuqhathaniseka kakhulu nokuthuthukiswa okuvaliwe kwamamodeli aqhathanisekayo.
I-Technical Insight
I-BLOOM iyisiguquli esinedekhoda kuphela esikalini esifanayo ne-GPT-3, isebenzisa ukushumeka kwendawo ye-ALiBi esikhundleni samavekhtha ezindawo ezifundiwe, esisiza ukuthi sidlulele ekulandeleni okude kunokubonwa ekuqeqeshweni. Iphinde isebenzise ukushumeka kwesindlalelo esijwayelekile esithuthukise ukuzinza kokuqeqeshwa esikalini. Ikhophasi ye-ROOTS yezilimi eziningi yaqoqwa ngokucophelela futhi yabhalwa phansi ukuze ingxube yolimi nemithombo yedatha ibe sobala futhi ifundeke, ukusuka ngamabomu kumadathasethi aklwetshiwe angacacile.
I-Strategic Impact
Isu lomthengisi
Imephu yemigwaqo yabathengisi ithonya ukuthi yiziphi izici iqembu lakho elingazakha ngokulandelayo.
Izindleko kanye nesabelomali
Imigomo yezohwebo nezinketho zokuthunyelwa zithinta izindleko zesikhathi eside nobungozi.
Ingozi nokuphepha
Izinxephezelo zenkampani zibumba okuzenzakalelayo komkhiqizo, ukuma kokuphepha, nokuvuleleka.
Ikusasa Le-BigScience kanye ne-BLOOM Model
I-BigScience ibonise ukuthi i-AI enkulu, elawulwa ngokukhululekile ingenzeka, futhi imodeli yayo ibe nomthelela ekukhishweni okuvulekile kamuva kanye nokucindezela okubanzi kokubeka izinto obala. Umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo wezilimi eziningi cishe uzokwakhela phezu kwezifundo zawo ekubhalweni kwedatha kanye nokufakwa kolimi olubandakanya wonke umuntu, kuyilapho amamodeli amasha, asebenza kahle kakhudlwana edlule i-BLOOM emandleni aluhlaza. Ifa layo elihlala njalo liwumkhuba wokushicilela amakhadi emodeli, izitatimende zedatha, namalayisense anesibopho, kanye nobufakazi bokuthi ikhompuyutha yomphakathi ingaqeqesha amamodeli esikali somngcele.
Ukuqaliswa Komhlaba Wangempela
Ukukhiqiza nokuqedela umbhalo kuzo zonke izilimi eziningi, kuhlanganisa nalezo ezingagcinwanga amamodeli entengiso
Isebenza njengesizinda socwaningo esivulekile sokufunda ukuchema, ukudluliswa kwezilimi eziningi, nokuziphatha kokukala
Ukushuna kahle kokuhlukile okuqondene nomsebenzi othile noma okulandela iziyalezo okufana ne-BLOOMZ yemiphakathi engeyona eyesiNgisi
Ukuhlinzeka ngemodeli ebhalwe ngokugcwele yezifundiswa ezifunda ukutholakala kwedatha yokuqeqeshwa kanye nokunikezwa kwelayisensi ye-AI enesibopho
Izingozi & Guardrails
Izimemezelo zokwethula zingase zeqe ukuzinza ekugelezeni komsebenzi wangempela wokukhiqiza.
Izintengo ze-API noma izinguquko zenqubomgomo zingaphula ukucabanga ngobusuku obubodwa.
Ukuncika komthengisi oyedwa kukhulisa izindleko zokukhiya nokufuduka.
Ukuqalisa Umhlahlandlela
Linganisa abahlinzeki usebenzisa eyakho imisebenzi namasethi edatha.
Buyekeza ubumfihlo, ukuphepha, nemibandela yomthetho ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa.
Gcina uhlelo lokubuyela emuva kuwo wonke amamodeli noma abathengisi.
Gada amanothi okukhululwa ukuze izinguquko zemephu yomgwaqo zingamangazi amaqembu.
Qhubeka Uhlole
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Umhlahlandlela olandelayo
Amamodeli Ekhodi Yomumo Omude we-AI
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
What is BigScience and the BLOOM Model?
I-BigScience bekuwukuhlanganyela kocwaningo oluvulekile unyaka wonke lwabacwaningi abangaphezu kwe-1,000 abakhiqize i-BLOOM, enye yezinhlobo zokuqala zezilimi eziningi ngempela, ezikhishwe ngokukhululekile. Ibalulekile njengengqophamlando ku-AI esobala, eqhutshwa umphakathi eyakhiwe ngaphandle kweBig Tech.
Yayiyini inhloso eyinhloko ehlukanisayo yemodeli ye-BLOOM uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli anosayizi ofanayo wesikhathi sayo?
I-BLOOM yaklanywa ukuthi ibe nezilimi eziningi ngempela futhi yakhululwa ngokukhululekile namadokhumenti aphelele, ngokungafani namamodeli avaliwe esikali esiqhathanisekayo.
Ilinganiselwa ukuthi mangaki amapharamitha i-BLOOM enawo?
I-BLOOM iyimodeli yepharamitha engu-176-billion, iyibeka esikalini esifanayo ne-GPT-3.
Zingaki izilimi zemvelo uBLOOM waqeqeshelwa ukuzibamba?
Ikhophasi yokuqeqeshwa ye-BLOOM's ROOTS ihlanganise izilimi zemvelo ezingama-46 kanye nezilimi zokuhlela eziyi-13.
Iyiphi inhlangano exhumanise ukusebenzisana kwe-BigScience?
I-Hugging Face ixhumanise i-BigScience, ishabhu yabacwaningi abangamavolontiya abangaphezu kuka-1,000.
Uqeqeshwe kuphi u-BLOOM?
U-BLOOM waqeqeshwa kukhompuyutha eyi-Jean Zay e-France, ebonisa ukuthi ikhompuyutha yomphakathi ingaqeqesha imodeli yesikali somngcele.