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I-GDPR kanye Nokwenza Izinqumo Okuzenzakalelayo

I-EU's General Data Protection Regulation inika abantu amalungelo lapho amakhompyutha enza izinqumo ezibalulekile ngawo ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Uhlolojikelele

I-EU's General Data Protection Regulation inika abantu amalungelo lapho amakhompyutha enza izinqumo ezibalulekile ngawo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kungomunye wemithetho yomhlaba enethonya elikhulu ekulolongeni ukuthi amasistimu e-AI angasetshenziswa kanjani kubantu baseYurophu.

I-GDPR kanye Nokwenza Izinqumo Okuzenzakalelayo kungokwesendlalelo senhlalo nokuphatha se-AI, lapho inqubomgomo, ukuziphendulela, kanye nokwethenjwa komphakathi kudala umthelela wesikhathi eside.

I-Deep Dive

I-GDPR, esebenza kusukela ngoMeyi 2018, ingumthetho wobumfihlo ophambili we-EU. Ukunikezwa kwayo okuhlobene kakhulu ne-AI yi-Athikili 22, ethi abantu banelungelo lokungabi ngaphansi kwesinqumo esisekelwe kuphela ekucubunguleni okuzenzakalelayo okukhiqiza imiphumela engokomthetho noma ebalulekile efanayo, njengokunqatshelwa kwemali mboleko okuzenzakalelayo noma ukwenqatshwa kokuqashwa okuzenzakalelayo. Kukhona okuhlukile: isinqumo singavunyelwa uma sidingeka kwinkontileka, sigunyazwe umthetho, noma sisekelwe emvumeni ecacile. Noma kunjalo, inhlangano kufanele ikunikeze izivikelo, okuhlanganisa nelungelo lokungenelela komuntu, ukuveza umbono wakho, nokuphikisa isinqumo. I-Athikili 22 isebenza noma nini lapho isinqumo sizenzakalela kuphela futhi sibalulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-AI ibihilelekile.

I-Technical Insight

I-athikili 22 incike emikhawulweni emibili: isinqumo kufanele sibe ngokuzenzakalela kuphela (akukho ukubandakanyeka komuntu okunengqondo) futhi sibe nemiphumela engokomthetho noma ebalulekile efanayo. Okuphumayo kwe-algorithm yokunyathela injoloba akubalwa njengokubuyekeza okunenjongo. Kuhlanganiswe ne-Athikili 13-15, abalawuli kufanele banikeze ulwazi oluphusile mayelana nokucabanga okuhilelekile. Lokhu kuphushela amafemu kumamodeli achazekayo kanye namalogi acwaningayo, njengoba kufanele akwazi ukuchaza indlela okokufaka kwemephu esinqumweni.

I-Mastering GDPR kanye Nokwenza Izinqumo Okuzenzakalelayo

I-EU's General Data Protection Regulation inika abantu amalungelo lapho amakhompyutha enza izinqumo ezibalulekile ngabo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kungomunye wemithetho yomhlaba enethonya elikhulu ekulolongeni ukuthi amasistimu e-AI angasetshenziswa kanjani kubantu baseYurophu. I-GDPR kanye Nokwenza Izinqumo Okuzenzakalelayo kungokwesendlalelo senhlalo nokuphatha se-AI, lapho inqubomgomo, ukuziphendulela, kanye nokwethenjwa komphakathi kudala umthelela wesikhathi eside. Ukuze wakhe ukuqonda okujulile, phatha i-GDPR kanye Nokwenza Izinqumo Okuzenzakalelayo njengemodeli yokusebenza, hhayi isici esisodwa: chaza imiphumela efiselekayo, ucacise ukucabanga, futhi uhlukanise lokho uhlelo olungakwenza ngokwethembeka kulokho okusadinga ukwahlulela kochwepheshe.

Empeleni, amaqembu aqinile asebenzisa i-GDPR kanye ne-Automated Decision-Making ukukhula kwamandla okubili ngokubusa, ukuphepha, kanye nezakhiwo zokuziphendulela ezicacile. Babhala imibandela yempumelelo ecacile, ukuhlola okuqhathaniswa nedatha engokoqobo nokugeleza komsebenzi, futhi baphindaphinde ngokusekelwe kumaphethini okuhluleka aqashiwe esikhundleni sokuwina kwebhentshimakhi yesikhathi esisodwa. Yilapho ukuqonda kwethiyori kuguquka kube amandla ahlala njalo kuwo wonke umkhiqizo, inqubomgomo, kanye nokusebenza.

Izinqumo zomphakathi zinquma ukuthi ubani ozuzayo nokuthi ubani obeka engcupheni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimangalo ezibanzi zingase zijikeleze ngokushesha kunobufakazi kanye nokwengamela okunomthwalo wemfanelo. Indlela eqine kakhulu iwukuhlanganisa isivinini sokuhlola nesiyalo sokuphatha: qhuba abashayeli bezindiza, bamba ubufakazi, ushicilele amalogi ezinqumo, futhi ubuyekeze izivikelo ngokuqhubekayo njengoba imodeli yokuziphatha, okulindelwe ngabasebenzisi, kanye nezimfuneko zokulawula zishintsha.

I-Strategic Impact

Izinqumo zomphakathi zinquma ukuthi ubani ozuzayo nokuthi ubani obeka engcupheni.

Izinqumo zomphakathi zinquma ukuthi ubani ozuzayo nokuthi ubani obeka engcupheni. Ekusetshenzisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, lokhu kuhunyushwa emithethweni yokusebenza elinganisekayo, imingcele yobunikazi, nemikhuba yokubuyekeza ephindelelayo ukuze amaqembu akwazi ukukala ukuzethemba esikhundleni sokukala ukungaqondakali.

Izikhungo zomphakathi, izikole, namabhizinisi konke kuncike ekubuseni okucacile kwe-AI.

Izikhungo zomphakathi, izikole, namabhizinisi konke kuncike ekubuseni okucacile kwe-AI. Ekusetshenzisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, lokhu kuhunyushwa emithethweni yokusebenza elinganisekayo, imingcele yobunikazi, nemikhuba yokubuyekeza ephindelelayo ukuze amaqembu akwazi ukukala ukuzethemba esikhundleni sokukala ukungaqondakali.

Idizayini yenqubomgomo enhle ingathuthukisa ukuphepha ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukuqamba okusha okuwusizo.

Idizayini yenqubomgomo enhle ingathuthukisa ukuphepha ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukuqamba okusha okuwusizo. Ekusetshenzisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, lokhu kuhunyushwa emithethweni yokusebenza elinganisekayo, imingcele yobunikazi, nemikhuba yokubuyekeza ephindelelayo ukuze amaqembu akwazi ukukala ukuzethemba esikhundleni sokukala ukungaqondakali.

Ikusasa le-GDPR kanye Nokwenza Izinqumo Okuzenzakalelayo

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-GDPR kuyadlondlobala, futhi manje kugqagqana noMthetho we-EU AI, owengeza izibopho ezibekwe engcupheni kumasistimu anobungozi obukhulu njengokuthola amaphuzu esikweletu nokuqasha. Lindela ukuqondiswa okwengeziwe kokuthi yini ebaluleke njengesinqumo esizenzakalelayo kuphela, ukucutshungulwa okuqinile kokuphrofayili, nezinhlawulo ezinkulu (kufika ku-4% wenzuzo yomhlaba wonke). Izinkantolo, okuhlanganisa neNkantolo Yezobulungiswa ye-EU ecaleni lokuthola amaphuzu esikweletu le-SCHUFA, ziyakucacisa lapho ukukhiqiza amaphuzu kucupha ukuvikelwa kwe-Article 22.

Ukuqaliswa Komhlaba Wangempela

Ibhange lenqaba ngokuzenzakalelayo isicelo sekhadi lesikweletu lisebenzisa i-algorithm yamaphuzu, bese kufanele linikeze umfakisicelo indlela yokucela ukubuyekezwa komuntu.

Umbolekisi we-inthanethi kufanele atshele umboleki owenqatshiwe izici eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuphika okuzenzakalelayo ngaphansi kwelungelo lokuthola ulwazi olunengqondo mayelana nomqondo.

Inkundla ye-gig-economy eyenza abashayeli bangasebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe kuzilinganiso ibhekene nenselelo ye-Athikili 22 phezu kokuxoshwa okuzenzakalelayo kuphela.

Umqashi osebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlola i-AI CV kufanele akhe endaweni yokuhlola yomuntu ngaphambi kokugcina ukwenqatshwa kokuqashwa ukuze athobele i-Athikili 22.

Amaphethini Okusebenzisa

I-GDPR kanye Nokwenza Izinqumo Okuzenzakalelayo ekusebenzeni

Ibhange lenqaba ngokuzenzakalelayo isicelo sekhadi lesikweletu lisebenzisa i-algorithm yamaphuzu, bese kufanele linikeze umfakisicelo indlela yokucela ukubuyekezwa komuntu.

Ibhange lenqaba ngokuzenzakalelayo isicelo sekhadi lesikweletu lisebenzisa i-algorithm yamaphuzu, khona-ke kufanele linikeze umfakisicelo indlela yokucela ukubuyekezwa komuntu Amathimba ngokuvamile athola imiphumela engcono lapho echaza izinga eliphezulu ngaphambili, agcine indlela yokukhuphuka kwabantu yamacala abucayi, futhi alandelele kokubili izinzuzo zokukhiqiza nezindleko zamaphutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-GDPR kanye Nokwenza Izinqumo Okuzenzakalelayo ekusebenzeni

Umbolekisi we-inthanethi kufanele atshele umboleki owenqatshiwe izici eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuphika okuzenzakalelayo ngaphansi kwelungelo lokuthola ulwazi olunengqondo mayelana nomqondo.

Umbolekisi we-inthanethi kufanele atshele umboleki owenqatshiwe izici eziyinhloko ezibangela ukwenqatshwa okuzenzakalelayo ngaphansi kwelungelo lokuthola ulwazi olunengqondo mayelana namaqembu anengqondo ngokuvamile athola imiphumela engcono uma echaza izilinganiso zekhwalithi ngaphambili, agcine indlela yokukhuphuka yomuntu yamacala abucayi, futhi alandelele kokubili izinzuzo zokukhiqiza nezindleko zamaphutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-GDPR kanye Nokwenza Izinqumo Okuzenzakalelayo ekusebenzeni

Inkundla ye-gig-economy eyenza abashayeli bangasebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe kuzilinganiso ibhekene nenselelo ye-Athikili 22 phezu kokuxoshwa okuzenzakalelayo kuphela.

Inkundla ye-gig-economy eyenza abashayeli bangasebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe ezilinganisweni ibhekene nenselele ye-Athikili 22 phezu kokuxoshwa okuzenzakalelayo kuphela Amaqembu ngokuvamile athola imiphumela engcono uma echaza izinga eliphezulu ngaphambili, egcina indlela yokukhuphuka kwabantu yamacala abucayi, futhi alandelele kokubili izinzuzo zokukhiqiza nezindleko zamaphutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-GDPR kanye Nokwenza Izinqumo Okuzenzakalelayo ekusebenzeni

Umqashi osebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlola i-AI CV kufanele akhe endaweni yokuhlola yomuntu ngaphambi kokugcina ukwenqatshwa kokuqashwa ukuze athobele i-Athikili 22.

Umqashwa osebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlola i-AI CV kufanele akhe endaweni yokuhlolwa komuntu ngaphambi kokwenqatshwa kokugcina kokuqashwa ukuze ahambisane ne-Article 22 Amaqembu ngokuvamile athola imiphumela engcono lapho echaza izinga eliphezulu ngaphambili, egcina indlela yokukhuphuka yomuntu yamacala abucayi, futhi alandelele kokubili izinzuzo zokukhiqiza nezindleko zamaphutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izingozi & Guardrails

Izimangalo ezibanzi zingasabalalisa ngokushesha kunobufakazi kanye nokwengamela okunomthwalo wemfanelo.

Ukubusa okubuthakathaka kungashiya izikhala zokuziphendulela uma kwenzeka umonakalo.

Amandla angagxila lapho ukufinyelela, ukungafihli, nokuhlolisisa kunqunyelwe.

Ukuqalisa Umhlahlandlela

Khomba ababambiqhaza abathintekile kanye nokulimala okubaluleke kakhulu.

Khomba ababambiqhaza abathintekile kanye nokulimala okubaluleke kakhulu. Phatha isinyathelo ngasinye njengesango lobufakazi: uma imibandela ingafinyelelwa, misa ukukhishwa, vala igebe, bese unweba ukusetshenziswa.

Setha izimfuneko zokubonisa ngale zedatha, amamodeli, nezinqumo.

Setha izimfuneko zokubonisa ngale zedatha, amamodeli, nezinqumo. Phatha isinyathelo ngasinye njengesango lobufakazi: uma imibandela ingafinyelelwa, misa ukukhishwa, vala igebe, bese unweba ukusetshenziswa.

Engeza isibuyekezo esizimele noma ukuhlola kweqembu elibomvu kumasistimu anobungozi obukhulu.

Engeza isibuyekezo esizimele noma ukuhlola kweqembu elibomvu kumasistimu anobungozi obukhulu. Phatha isinyathelo ngasinye njengesango lobufakazi: uma imibandela ingafinyelelwa, misa ukukhishwa, vala igebe, bese unweba ukusetshenziswa.

Buyekeza inqubomgomo nezilawuli njengoba amakhono namaphethini okusetshenziswa eshintsha.

Buyekeza inqubomgomo nezilawuli njengoba amakhono namaphethini okusetshenziswa eshintsha. Phatha isinyathelo ngasinye njengesango lobufakazi: uma imibandela ingafinyelelwa, misa ukukhishwa, vala igebe, bese unweba ukusetshenziswa.

Qhubeka Uhlole

I-AI Ethics

Yakha uhlaka olusebenzayo lokusatshalaliswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo.

Funda Umhlahlandlela

I-AI Regulation

Qonda izinqumo ze-AI zokwakheka kwenqubomgomo.

Funda Umhlahlandlela