Kwenzekeni
I-South China Morning Post ibika ukuthi abacwaningi abavela emanyuvesi aseShayina kanye nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe bashicilele iphepha elichaza izigaba ezinhlanu zokuzithuthukisa ngokwakho, kusukela ekwenzeni ukuthuthukiswa okuklanywe umuntu ukuya ekucwengisiseni ngokuqhubekayo izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-AI. Iphepha lethula lokhu njengesiqondiso socwaningo, hhayi umkhiqizo obonisiwe.
I-South China Morning Post ibika ukuthi abacwaningi base-ByteDance, eNyuvesi yaseTsinghua, i-Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory nezinye izikhungo bashicilele "I-AI Yokugcina Eyakhiwe Abantu: Ibheke Ekuzithuthukiseni Kwangempela Okuphindaphindiwe." Iphepha libeka izigaba ezinhlanu eziqhubekayo zokuzithuthukisa okuphindiwe, noma i-RSI. Ekuqaleni, i-AI yayizokwenza izinqubo zokuthuthukisa eziklanywe onjiniyela abangabantu. Ibe isikhetha amasu okuthuthukisa, inqume ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi noma ulwazi oludingayo, ijwayelane ngemva kokuthunyelwa, futhi ekugcineni icwenge izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa i-AI ngokwayo.
Umbiko uhlukanisa i-RSI ku-chatbot elungisa impendulo eyodwa. Ukuze intuthuko ifaneleke njenge-RSI, ushintsho kuzodingeka luqhubeke ngaphezu komsebenzi owodwa futhi luzuzwe njengefa amasistimu alandelayo. Abacwaningi baphikisa ngokuthi izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo zokuqeqeshwa, ukuhlola kanye nokulungisa kahle kunganciphisa imijikelezo yentuthuko futhi kunciphise izindleko zomsebenzi kanye nekhompyutha, kodwa lezi izimangalo zababhali esikhundleni semiphumela ekhonjiswe ngokuzimela embikweni onikeziwe.
Lesi sihloko siphinde sichaze imizamo ehlobene eyenziwa yizinkampani zaseShayina. I-Z.ai kubikwa ukuthi ihlela ukuqondisa cishe amaphesenti angama-60 emali etholwayo evela kumjikelezo wokuqongelela imali wamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisi-5 iye kumamodeli wesizukulwane esilandelayo we-GLM kanye nohlelo lokuziqeqesha. Abacwaningi abahlotshaniswa ne-MiniMax 2.7 kubikwa ukuthi bachaze ukubuyekezwa kwenkumbulo kanye nokuhlolwa kokufunda ukuqinisa, kuyilapho i-DeepSeek kubikwa ukuthi yakha ihhanisi le-ejenti lemisebenzi enezinyathelo eziningi, ukukhishwa kwekhodi nokusebenzisana kwesofthiwe yangaphandle. Lezi zibonelo aziqinisekisi ukuthi noma iyiphi inkampani ezuze isigaba sokugcina se-RSI sephepha.
Imininingwane yomthombo: scmp.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo zocwaningo lwe-AI zingaba nomthelela ekutheni onjiniyela bawaqeqesha ngokushesha futhi ashibhile kanjani amamodeli wesikhathi esizayo, kuyilapho beshintsha ukulawula okwengeziwe ekuthuthukisweni kwemodeli kusuka kubantu kuya kumasistimu e-AI. Lesi siphakamiso siphinde sigqamise inselele eyinhloko yokuphepha: amasistimu ashintsha izinqubo zawo zokuthuthukisa angadinga ukuhlolwa okuthembekile nokwengamela ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Umbiko awunikezi bufakazi bokuthi izigaba zokugcina sezizuziwe.
Uma zithembekile, amasistimu enza izingxenye zocwaningo lwe-AI ngokuzenzakalelayo abe inzuzo yokuncintisana ngokuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi benze izivivinyo eziningi futhi bathuthukise amamodeli asebenza kancane kancane. Lokho kungase kuthinte ijubane nezindleko zokuthuthukiswa kwemodeli yesisekelo, nakuba umbiko unganikezi izilinganiso ezizimele zaleyo miphumela.
Isiphakamiso futhi siwumphumela wokuphepha kwe-AI. Abacwaningi bathi i-RSI yangempela izodinga ukuvikelwa okuqinile kanye nezindawo zokuhlola eziqinisekisiwe ukuze izibuyekezo ziboniswe ziphephile futhi zinenzuzo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Umbiko onikeziwe awuqinisekisi ngokuzimela imephu yomgwaqo, izimangalo zenkampani ehlobene, noma ukuphumelela kwanoma yiziphi izivikelo ezihlongozwayo.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Iphepha alinikezi isikhathi sokufinyelela ekuzithuthukiseni kwangempela okuphindaphindayo. Akukho ukufinyelela komkhiqizo okubhaliwe, amanani, noma ukutholakala okuvamile. Okungaziwa okubalulekile kufaka phakathi ukuthi izigaba ezihlongozwayo zingasebenza ngokuthembekile ngaphandle kobunjiniyela besofthiwe, ukuthi zidinga ikhompuyutha engakanani, kanye nokuthi izivikelo zingathola yini izibuyekezo eziyingozi noma ezingasebenzi.
Abacwaningi abanikezi uhlelo lwezikhathi lokuzuza i-RSI yangempela, futhi i-South China Morning Post ayibiki uhlelo lokusebenza olufinyelele esigabeni sokugcina. Ukufinyelela ocwaningweni oluchaziwe akucacisiwe, futhi akukho ntengo yomkhiqizo noma ukutholakala okujwayelekile okubhaliwe.
Inqubekelaphambili ingase yehluke kakhulu ngokwenkambu. Kubikwa ukuthi ababhali babona ubunjiniyela besoftware njengendlela ecacile, kuyilapho amarobhothi nokutholwa kwesayensi kuveza izinselelo zobuchwepheshe ezinzima. Ukutholakala kwekhompiyutha ngomunye umkhawulo: lo mbiko ucaphuna uchwepheshe ethi izinkampani zaseMelika zisasele izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi zinekhompiyutha enkulu yokuthunyelwa, kuyilapho abacwaningi baseShayina beqhubeka nokwenza kahle ngaphansi kwezinkinga zehardware.
Ukubika okuzayo kufanele kuthole ukuthi ingabe amasistimu okuziqeqesha afunwayo akhiqiza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, okukhiqizeka kabusha, ukuthi izibuyekezo zihlolwa kanjani, kanye nokuthi imvume yomuntu isadingeka yini. Ayikho imiphumela yokuhlola ezimele enikeziwe emthonjeni onikeziwe.