Kwenzekeni
I-Hindu BusinessLine ibika ukuthi i-Google yethule iphrojekthi yezolimo yokuqala yaseNdiya ye-AI eholwa ithimba elizinikele le-AnthropoKrishi. I-Google DeepMind ithuthukise amamodeli e-Agricultural Landscape Understanding and Agricultural Monitoring and Event Detection asebenzisa izithombe zesathelayithi ukuze enze imephu izinkundla, izihlahla nezindawo zamanzi futhi alandelele umsebenzi wezolimo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Hindu BusinessLine ibika ukuthi i-Agricultural Landscape Understanding isebenzisa isithombe sesathelayithi ukuze ikhiqize imingcele yezinkambu, izindawo zamanzi nezihlahla, cishe ngeminyaka engu-15 yedatha yomlando evuselelwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ukuqapha Ezokulima Nokutholwa Kwemicimbi kubikwa ukuthi kulandelela izinkambu ngazinye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, cishe iminyaka eyisithupha yomlando ovuselelwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Umthombo uthi okuphumayo kutholakala ngama-API kanye ne-Google Earth, kodwa akuchazi ukukhishwa okujwayelekile komphakathi noma amanani entengo ashicilelwe.
Ngokusho kwe-Hindu BusinessLine, le phrojekthi yakhelwe i-India ekuqaleni futhi imiphumela yayo yabelwa abahloli abathembekile emazweni ayi-11 e-Asia-Pacific nase-Afrika. Umbiko ubala i-Indonesia, iJapan, iMalaysia, iVietnam, iKenya, i-Uganda, iGhana, iRwanda, iNigeria neZambia phakathi kwamazwe athintekayo. Iphinde ichaze ukuthunyelwa noma abashayeli bezindiza ababandakanya uMnyango Wezinsiza Zamanzi e-Karnataka, inkundla ye-ADEX ye-Telangana, i-Mapadha engenzi nzuzo, i-Terrastack kanye ne-French CarbonFarm yokuqala.
Umbiko uthi i-Google iqhathanise imiphumela yayo nedatha yezibalo ezihlanganisiwe zikahulumeni futhi isebenza ne-UN Food and Agriculture Organization ngohlelo lwe-geoAI4stats. Iphinde ibike ukuthi i-Google ihlela ukuhlanganisa izendlalelo ezimbili zedatha endaweni ye-FAO ye-CROPGRIDS. Google DeepMind oholayo kwezolimo u-Alok Talekar utshele abezindaba ukuthi uhlelo okwamanje lubheka emuva emsebenzini wezolimo womlando futhi luhlinzeka ngolwazi oluyimodeli yokuzethemba kunokubikezela kusengaphambili.
Imininingwane yomthombo: thehindubusinessline.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Iphrojekthi ebikiwe ikhombisa ukuthi idatha ye-AI-derived geospatial ihlanganiswa kanjani ezinhlelweni zezolimo zomphakathi, kunokuba inikezwe kuphela njengethuluzi lenhloso evamile yabathengi. Uma luqinisekisiwe, ulwazi oluhlala luvuselelwe lwezinga lenkundla lungasiza ohulumeni nezinhlangano zozakwethu ukuthi ziqondise ekuphathweni kwamanzi, izeluleko zezitshalo, izexwayiso zezinambuzane, umsebenzi orekhodiwe nomhlaba kanye nokungenelela okuhlobene nesimo sezulu. Umthombo awuqinisekisi ngokuzimela ukunemba kwamamodeli, imiphumela yezinga lomlimi noma ukonga izindleko.
Ukubaluleka okungokoqobo kusesendlalelo sedatha: izikhungo zomphakathi nabanye ozakwethu bangasebenzisa amamephu abuyekezwa njalo ukuze bakhombe lapho kutshalwa khona izitshalo, baqhathanise umsebenzi kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka futhi bahlanganise ulwazi olususelwe kwisathelayithi nesimo sezulu, umhlaba noma idatha yenhlolovo yasendle. Umthombo ubika izibonelo ezibandakanya ukuphathwa kokunisela, izeluleko zokucindezeleka kwezitshalo, izexwayiso zezinambuzane, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwerekhodi lomhlaba kanye nokutshalwa kwerayisi emanzini aphansi.
Imodeli yokufinyelela ebikiwe nayo ibalulekile. I-Google isabalalisa okuphumayo ngama-API kanye ne-Google Earth kozakwethu nabahloli abathenjwayo, ngokugcizelela okushiwo ekusetshenzisweni okufanele kanye nesithunzi somlimi. Lokho kungase kusekele ukuhlolwa kohulumeni nezinhlangano, kodwa i-athikili ayibonisi ukuthi abalimi bangafinyelela amathuluzi ngokuqondile, ukuthi amasevisi amahhala, noma ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibikiwe zikhiqize izinzuzo ezilinganiselwe ngokuzimele.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
A route planner searches possible journeys using explicit rules. What does this illustrate about AI?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Okungaziwa okubalulekile ukuthi i-Google izonweba yini ukufinyelela ngale kozakwethu abaxhumene nohulumeni kanye noHlelo lwayo Lomhloli Othenjwayo, ukuthi ama-API abiza malini, nokuthi imiphumela yawo isebenza kanjani ezitshalweni ezahlukene, izifunda nezimo zesathelayithi. Ukubika okwengeziwe kufanele kuhlole ukuqinisekiswa okuzimele, ukuphathwa kwedatha, ukubika ukungaqiniseki, imithelela yobumfihlo kanye nobufakazi bokuthi amathuluzi athuthukisa izinqumo noma imiphumela yomlimi.
Ukuhlola okuzimele kufanele kuveze ukuthi amamodeli achaza ngokunembe kangakanani izinkambu futhi athole imicimbi yezolimo kuzo zonke izifunda, izitshalo, izinkathi zonyaka, izimo zamafu kanye namaleveli ahlukene edatha yaphansi etholakalayo. Umthombo ubika ukuqhathaniswa nezibalo zikahulumeni kodwa awunikezi izilinganiso zamaphutha, indlela yokusebenza noma imiphumela.
Ukufakwa kwanoma yikuphi ukukhishwa okubanzi kufanele kucacise ukufaneleka, amadokhumenti e-API, amanani, ukulayisensa, imikhawulo yokuvuselela kanye nokuthi ukufinyelela kuhlala kukhawulelwe kozakwethu abaxhunywe kuhulumeni noma abahloli abathenjwayo. Ukubika kufanele futhi kuhlole ukuthi i-Google iwaphatha kanjani amarekhodi omhlaba, idatha yendawo, ukungaqiniseki kanye namaphutha angaba khona ezelulekweni noma izibalo ze-carbon-credit.
Ukubambisana kwe-FAO kanye nabashayeli bezindiza bezinga lombuso kugunyaza ukulandelelwa ngoba bangaguqula iphrojekthi isuke kusethi yamathuluzi abambisene ibe nengqalasizinda esetshenziswa ezibalweni zezolimo ezisemthethweni noma ezinhlelweni zomphakathi. Umthombo awuqinisekisi ngokuzimela umugqa wesikhathi wokusetshenziswa noma umthelela ekugcineni walokho kuhlanganiswa.