Kwenzekeni
I-Google DeepMind imemezele isibuyekezo sobuchwepheshe kuplathifomu yayo ye-Private AI , esethula isendlalelo senkumbulo esiqhubekayo esivumela abasizi be-AI ukuthi bagcine umongo kuwo wonke amadivayisi kuyilapho begcina izindinganiso eziqinile zobumfihlo. Uhlelo lusebenzisa izingxenyekazi ezivikelekile ezivikelwe emafini ukuze zisuse ukubethela okwesikhashana futhi zicubungule idatha, ngokhiye be-cryptographic abaphethwe ngokukhethekile kumadivayisi omsebenzisi. Lesi sibuyekezo sisusa inkundla isuka kumodeli engenasimo iye kuleso esekela usizo oluqhubekayo, lwesikhathi eside.
I-Google DeepMind, ngokubambisana ne-Platform & Devices, Core, kanye namaqembu e-Cloud, ibuyekeze izakhiwo zayo eziyimfihlo ze-AI . Ushintsho oluyinhloko ukungezwa kwesendlalelo senkumbulo esiqhubekayo esisebenza njengendawo evikelekile yedijithali emafini. Ngokungafani nokusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini okungenasimo okwesula umongo ngemva komsebenzi ngamunye, lolu hlelo olusha luvumela ukuqhubeka kwesikhathi eside kosizo lwe-AI kuwo wonke amadivayisi ahlukene.
Izakhiwo zincike ekuhlanganiseni okuvikelekile kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezivikelekile kanye nezivumelwano ze-cryptographic. Uma imodeli ye-AI idinga ukufinyelela idatha yomsebenzisi, isiteshi esiqinisekisiwe, esibethelwe ngasemaphethelweni sixhuma idivayisi yomsebenzisi endaweni yamafu engayodwa. Ngaphakathi kwalo mbhalo ovikelekile, idatha isuswa ukubethela okwesikhashana kumemori engayodwa ukuze kucutshungulwe isicelo, futhi noma imuphi umongo omusha uyagcinwa bese ubethelwa kabusha ngokushesha. Okubalulekile ukuthi, okhiye be-cryptographic abadingekayo ukuze uvule le datha bagcinwe ngokukhethekile kumishini yomuntu siqu yomsebenzisi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho ne-Google ayikwazi ukufinyelela idatha yombhalo ongacacile.
Ukwakha ukwethenjwa kuleli khono elisha, i-Google ishicilela irekhodi elinobufakazi bomphakathi besofthiwe yeseva yayo. Lokhu kuvumela amadivayisi asebenzisa I-Private AI ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi isofthiwe iyiqiniso futhi ayishintshiwe ngaphambi kokuba noma iyiphi idatha yomuntu siqu idluliselwe. Ukwengeza, inkampani yabelana ngephepha elimhlophe elibuyekeziwe kanye nemiphumela yocwaningomabhuku oluzimele olwenziwa inkampani ehamba phambili ye-cybersecurity, imema umphakathi oyimfihlo obanzi ukuthi uqinisekise ukuvikelwa kwesistimu.
Imininingwane yomthombo: deepmind.google ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubhekana nomkhawulo obalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamanje kobumfihlo be-AI: ukungakwazi ukugcina umongo wesikhathi eside ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphepha kwedatha. Ngokugcina okhiye bokubethela kumadivayisi omsebenzisi nokusebenzisa izindawo ezihlukanisiwe zamafu, i-Google ithi inika amandla amakhono e-AI yesikali samafu ngobumfihlo bezinga ledivayisi. Lokhu kubalulekile ngekusasa labasizi be-AI bomuntu siqu, njengoba kuvumela ukuqhubeka okungenazihibe kuwo wonke amaselula, iwebhu, namadivayisi agqokekayo ngaphandle kokudalula idatha yomsebenzisi ebucayi kumhlinzeki wamafu noma izinkampani zangaphandle. Ukushicilelwa kwerekhodi lasesidlangalaleni elingaphazanyiswa lesofthiwe yeseva kanye nemiphumela yocwaningomabhuku oluzimele kuqhubeza nokuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokuthembela ezimangalweni zokuphepha zesistimu.
Lesi sibuyekezo sixazulula inkinga osekunesikhathi eside ekuyimfihlo ye-AI: unganikeza kanjani amandla ekhompuyutha efu kumamodeli wemingcele kuyilapho kugcinwa iziqinisekiso zobumfihlo ngokuvamile ezihlotshaniswa nokucubungula okukudivayisi. Ukucutshungulwa kwendawo bekuyindinganiso eyigolide yobumfihlo, kodwa ayinazo izinsiza zokubala zemisebenzi ye-AI ethuthukisiwe. Lesi sakhiwo sivala leso sigebe ngokuvumela ukubala kwesilinganiso samafu ngaphandle kokudalula idatha yomsebenzisi kumhlinzeki wamafu.
Okushiwo okusebenzayo wukunikwa amandla kwabasizi be-AI bomuntu siqu, abaqhubekayo. Abasebenzisi, ngokwesibonelo, bangakwazi ukuqalisa kabusha ingxoxo eyinkimbinkimbi eqalwe kumakhalekhukhwini kukhompyutha ephathekayo, noma bafinyelele imiyalelo yokuhlanganisa ebibukwe ngaphambilini ezingilazini ezihlakaniphile, i-AI igcina umongo odingekayo ngokuvikelekile. Leli zinga lokuqhubeka libalulekile esizukulwaneni esilandelayo sokusebenzisana kwe-AI, okulindeleke ukuthi kube okunembile futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokujulile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Izinyathelo zokubeka izinto obala, okuhlanganisa irekhodi lesofthiwe yomphakathi kanye nokucwaninga okuzimele, kubalulekile ekusunguleni ukwethenjwa. Ngokuvumela abasebenzisi kanye nomphakathi ukuthi uqinisekise ubuqotho besistimu, i-Google ibhekana nokukhathazeka okuvamile mayelana nobumfihlo bedatha kumasevisi e-AI asekelwe emafini. Le ndlela ingasetha indinganiso entsha yezakhiwo ze-AI ezigcina ubumfihlo embonini.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Impossibility results in algorithmic fairness (e.g. Kleinberg et al., Chouldechova) show what?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Gada ukukhishwa kwe-Technical Brief ebuyekeziwe kanye nobufakazi bokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise izimangalo zezakhiwo. Buka ukuqinisekiswa okuzimele kwerekhodi lesofthiwe elingaphazanyiswa kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-cybersecurity. Qaphela ukuthi ingabe lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganiswe nemikhiqizo ethile yabathengi efana ne-Gemini noma i-Android, nokuthi buzisingatha kanjani izimo ezibucayi ekuvunyelanisweni kwedivayisi.
Ukukhishwa nokuqukethwe kwe-Private AI Technical Brief ebuyekeziwe kanye nobufakazi bokuphepha kuzoba semqoka ekuqinisekiseni izimangalo zobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe abazimele cishe bazocubungula izindlela ze-cryptographic kanye neziqinisekiso zokuhlukaniswa kwama-enclave avikelekile.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe emikhiqizweni ebheke kubathengi kuzonquma umthelela wabo womhlaba wangempela. Buka izimemezelo eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwayo ku-Gemini, Android, noma ezinye izinsiza ze-Google, nokuthi iyiphatha kanjani imvume yomsebenzisi kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha ekusebenzeni.
Impendulo evela emphakathini oyimfihlo nokuphepha emiphumeleni yocwaningomabhuku eshicilelwe kanye nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa isofthiwe kuzoba inkomba ebalulekile yokwethembeka kohlelo. Noma yibuphi ubungozi obuhlonziwe noma imikhawulo ekwakhiweni kuyodingeka kubhekwane nayo ukuze kugcinwe ukwethenjwa komsebenzisi.