Kwenzekeni
Ithimba labacwaningi lichaza uhlaka lwama-ejenti amaningi lapho abenzeli be-LLM basebenzisa amamodeli okulingisa esayensi athembekile ukuze enze ukuhlolwa okulawulwayo kwedizayini yenqubo yezemithi. Uhlelo luguqula umbuzo womsebenzisi kanye nokucushwa kwesisekelo kube umsebenzi ohleliwe, idizayina izifaniso zokuqhathanisa, ihumushe imiphumela futhi ikhiqize izincomo zokuthuthukisa imingcele yenqubo. Ababhali bathi le ndlela ikhiqize imiphumela ecace kakhulu futhi esebenzisekayo kunokucabanga ngolimi kuphela, ngokunemba okuphezulu okukalwe ngabasebenzisi kanye nosizo esimisweni sohlelo lokusebenza lwemboni.
Iphepha liphakamisa uhlaka lwama-agent amaningi lokusebenzisa amamodeli ezilimi ezinkulu ekuhlolweni okulawulwayo ngamamodeli okulingisa esayensi. Isicelo salo esishiwo ukuklanywa kwenqubo yezemithi, lapho isistimu kufanele icabange ngokuthi izinguquko zokucubungula imingcele ziyishintsha kanjani imiphumela. Uhlaka luqala ngombuzo womsebenzisi kanye nokucushwa kwesisekelo, bese lwakha ukumelwa okuhlelekile komsebenzi. Ukusuka lapho, ama-ejenti aklama ukuhlola, enze ukulingisa okuqhathanisayo, ahumushe imiphumela futhi ahlanganise izincomo zokuthuthukisa ipharamitha.
Umehluko obalulekile emthonjeni uphakathi kokucabanga ngolimi kuphela nokucabanga okusekelwe ekungeneleleni. Imodeli yolimi ingaveza incazelo ezwakalayo noma ucezu lwekhodi, kodwa ababhali baphikisa ngokuthi umsebenzi wesayensi nobunjiniyela ngokuvamile udinga ukuhlola ukuthi kwenzekani uma uhlelo lushintshwa. Uhlaka oluhlongozwayo lunikeza ama-ejenti ukufinyelela kumodeli yokulingisa yokwethembeka okuphezulu kanye nokugeleza komsebenzi okusebenzisanayo lapho ezinye izindlela zingaqhathaniswa khona. Umphumela uhloselwe ukuxhuma izincomo ekuqapheliseni okulingisiwe kunokukhiqiza umbhalo wodwa.
Ngokuvumelana ne-abstract, isistimu yahlolwa esimweni sohlelo lokusebenza lwemboni futhi yakhiqiza ukucaciswa kokuphuma okuphezulu okuphezulu, kanye nokunemba okuthuthukisiwe kwesilinganiso somsebenzisi nokuba usizo. Ababhali baphinde babike izifundo zokukhishwa kwe-ablation kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamacala okubonwayo okusekela ukusebenza kahle nokusebenziseka okungokoqobo kokucabanga okuhlanganisiwe kokuhlola okulingisayo. Umthombo awunikezi izilinganiso eziyisisekelo, usayizi wesampula wokuhlaziya, ubunikazi bezilungiselelo zemboni noma amasistimu wokuqhathanisa aqondile, ngakho-ke izimangalo kufanele zifundwe njengemiphumela ebikiwe ephepheni kunobufakazi obumisiwe obuzimele.
Iphepha lihanjiswe ku-arXiv ngo-Aug. 22, 2026, futhi irekhodi lithi lamukelwe Engqungqutheleni Yamazwe Ngamazwe Ye-IEEE yama-31 ye-Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, ETFA 2026. Umthombo uhlonza ababhali abayisishiyagalolunye futhi uhlukanise umsebenzi ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nesoftware yobunjiniyela, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kolimi, isoftware yobunjiniyela. Ayichazi umkhiqizo wentengiso, ukuthunyelwa komphakathi noma ukufinyelela ekusetshenzisweni.
Imininingwane yomthombo: arxiv.org ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Umsebenzi ubhekana nomkhawulo omaphakathi wezinhlelo zemodeli yolimi: ukukhiqiza umbhalo ozwakalayo noma ikhodi akusho ukuqonda ukuthi uhlelo lwangempela noma olulingiswayo lusabela kanjani ekungeneleleni. Ukuxhuma ama-ejenti ekulingiseni kubanika indlela yokuqhathanisa ezinye izindlela kanye nezincomo ezisekelwe emiphumeleni yemodeli ebhekiwe. Umthombo wethula lokhu njengobufakazi bocwaningo, akubona ubufakazi bokuthi ama-ejenti e-LLM angakwazi ukulawula ngokuphephile ukukhiqizwa kwemithi noma esikhundleni sochwepheshe benqubo.
Ukuhlola okusekelwe ekulingiseni kungenza usizo lwe-AI lusebenziseke kakhulu kuzilungiselelo lapho izinqumo zincike kumbangela nomphumela kunasekubhalweni noma ekubuyiseni. Ohlakeni oluchazwe lapha, ama-ejenti ayacelwa ukuthi aqhathanise ukungenelela futhi abheke izinguquko eziwumphumela ngaphakathi kwemodeli yesayensi. Leso sakhiwo singasiza abasebenzisi bathole izincomo ezihambisana nokuhlolwa okusobala, okwenza inqubo yokucabanga isebenze kakhulu kunempendulo ekhiqizwa ngaphandle kwesistimu yangaphandle ezohlolwa.
Ingqikithi yezemithi iphakamisa iziteki ezingokoqobo, nakuba umthombo ungasho ukuthi uhlelo lusetshenziselwe ukwenza izinqumo zokukhiqiza bukhoma. Idizayini yenqubo ingabandakanya amapharamitha amaningi asebenzisanayo, futhi isistimu esiza ukuhlela ukuhlolwa ingase inciphise umzamo odingekayo wokuhlola ezinye izindlela. Izinzuzo ezibikiwe zephepha mayelana nokucaciswa, ukulunga kanye nokuba usizo ziphakamisa inzuzo engaba khona yokuhamba komsebenzi, kodwa i-abstract ayibonisi ukuthi lezo zinzuzo zihumusha yini imiphumela engcono yokukhiqiza, imijikelezo yokuthuthukiswa emifushane noma izindleko eziphansi.
Ucwaningo luphinde lubonise ukukhetha okubanzi kwedizayini yabasebenzeli be-AI: banikeze amathuluzi abavumela ukuthi bahlole imibono yabo esikhundleni sokubacela ukuthi bathembele kuphela ekucabangeni kolimi lwangaphakathi. Lokho kungase kuhlobane kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zesayensi nezobunjiniyela esezisebenzisa ukulingiswa. Nokho, ukulingisa kuwukulinganisa kwesistimu. Ukusebenza okungcono ngaphakathi kwemodeli ngokwako akubonisi ukunemba enqubweni ephathekayo emodelayo, ikakhulukazi uma imodeli ingaphelele, ilinganiswe kabi noma isetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezimo eyayakhelwe yona.
Umthombo ushiya imibuzo ebalulekile yokuphatha ivulekile. Ayisho ukuthi uhlaka lukusingatha kanjani okokufaka okungavumelekile, imiphumela engaqinisekile, ukulingisa okuhlulekile noma ubufakazi obushayisanayo. Futhi ayichazi ukuthi ingabe umuntu kufanele avume ukuhlolwa ngakunye nesincomo, noma ukuthi isistimu irekhoda kanjani uchungechunge ukusuka embuzweni womsebenzisi ukuya ekungeneleleni kanye nomphumela obhekiwe. Lokho okweqiwe kunendaba kuzilungiselelo zemithi, lapho ukulandelelwa, ukuqinisekiswa kanye nokuziphendulela kuzodingeka ngaphambi kokuncika ezincomweni ezizenzakalelayo.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
An agent must create a draft calendar event for Tuesday at 2 p.m. Which evidence would establish the requested result?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
I-abstract yephepha ayibiki usayizi wezinombolo wezinzuzo ezibikiwe, inani labahloli, ama-LLM athile noma amamodeli okulingisa asetshenzisiwe, noma ukuthi isistimu isetshenzisiwe yini ekusebenzeni kwemithi ebukhoma. Leyo mininingwane izonquma ukuthi ingaphinda ikhiqizeke futhi ibaluleke kangakanani okutholakele. Ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe kufanele kugxile ekutheni ama-ejenti akhetha ngokuthembekile ukuhlola okufundisayo, abone imikhawulo yokulingisa futhi alondoloze ukubuyekezwa komuntu lapho izincomo zithinta izinqubo zangempela.
Umbuzo wokuqala ngowokuthi ingabe iphepha libika imininingwane eyanele ukuze likhiqize kabusha intuthuko efunwayo. Ulwazi oluwusizo lungabandakanya amagama nezinguqulo zamamodeli olimi, ukwakheka nokwethembeka kwamamodeli okulingisa, isisekelo esisetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa, inombolo nohlobo lwemisebenzi, kanye nemibandela esetshenziswa ukukala ukulunga nokuba usizo. I-abstract iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlaziya okunjalo kwenziwa kodwa ayinikezi imiphumela yakho yezinombolo.
Ukuziphatha komklamo wokuhlola wama-ejenti nakho kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela. Uhlelo oluwusizo kumele lenze okungaphezu kokusebenzisa izifaniso eziningi; kufanele ikhethe ukungenelela okucacisa umbuzo, iqhathanise imiphumela ngokungaguquki futhi igweme ukwenza iziphetho ezimweni ezingenalo ulwazi noma ezingavumelekile. Ucwaningo lokwehliswa kwemali olubikiwe lungasiza ukukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zohlaka ezikhiqiza izinzuzo, kodwa umthombo awufingqa lokho okutholakele.
Ukuhlola okuzimele kufanele kuhlole ukuthi izinzuzo ezibikiwe ziyaqhubeka yini ngaphandle kwesilungiselelo sesicelo sezimboni sababhali. Imiphumela ingase incike kunqubo ethile yezemithi, imodeli yokulingisa, ifomethi yomsebenzi noma iqembu labasebenzisi. Ukuhlola kuwo wonke amamodeli ahlukene, ububanzi bepharamitha kanye nochwepheshe besizinda kungasiza ekutholeni ukuthi uhlaka luwusizo yini noma lusebenza ngempumelelo endabeni efundwayo.
Okokugcina, abafundi kufanele babheke ubufakazi mayelana nezivikelo zokusebenza nokuqinisekiswa komhlaba wangempela. Umthombo awusho ukuthi isistimu ilawula okokusebenza, yenza izinqumo zokukhiqiza noma isetshenziswe ngaphezu kokulingiswa. Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlelo olunjalo lusetshenziswe emsebenzini wokwenza imithi olandelanayo, abasebenzisi bazodinga imingcele ecacile mayelana nokugadwa komuntu, ukuqinisekiswa kwemodeli eyisisekelo, ukugawulwa kwemithi yokuhlola, ukwelashwa kokungaqiniseki kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezincomo ngokumelene nobufakazi bomhlaba jikelele.