Kwenzekeni
UMbusi waseMaryland u-Wes Moore umemezele uhlaka olusha lombuso lokuthuthukiswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokulawulwa kwezobunhloli bokwenziwa, kanye nomyalelo wesigungu esibeka ukuqapha okuqinile ekwakhiweni kwesikhungo sedatha kanye nokunciphisa ukukhululwa kwezintela embonini.
NgoLwesibili, uMbusi waseMaryland u-Wes Moore umemezele uhlaka 'lokuthuthukiswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo, ukuthunyelwa, nokulawulwa' kobuhlakani bokwenziwa esifundazweni. Uhlaka lwakhiwe phezu kwezimiso eziqondisayo ezintathu: ukuvikela abantu, ukubeka izisebenzi phakathi nendawo, nokugcina izingane ziphephile. Ngokusho kwe-NBC4 Washington, lolu hlaka luhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuncoma imithetho elawula izinkampani ze-AI mayelana nokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwezisebenzi, kanye nokusungula 'Ilungelo Lokukhangisa' elivumela abantu ngabanye ukuthi bafune usizo uma ukufana kwabo kusetshenziswa i-AI ekhiqizayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukufakazela ukulimala.
Uhlaka lwe-AI luphinde lubhekane nezinkinga ezithile zomphakathi, okuhlanganisa ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ukubandlulula ezindlini ngokuvimbela amathuluzi okuhlola abaqashi athembele kuma-algorithms anobandlululo. Ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abalawuli bezezimali, ezezindlu, nabasebenzi bazisa izakhamuzi ukuthi imithetho ekhona yamalungelo omphakathi kanye nokuvikelwa kwabathengi isebenza ezinqumweni eziqhutshwa yi-AI. Ukwengeza, lolu hlaka luhlanganisa izinhlinzeko zokuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwe-chatbot kubantu abasha, ukunqanda ukwakheka kwenkundla yezokuxhumana okuluthayo okusekelwe ku-AI, futhi kudinga ukuthi izikole zenze izivumelwano zamathuluzi e-AI asetshenziswa abafundi.
NgoLwesithathu, uMoore usayine i-oda lesigungu esiphezulu eligxile ezikhungweni zedatha. Lo myalelo uchaza izikhungo ezinkulu zedatha njengalezo ezimboza ama-megawatts angu-25 noma ngaphezulu futhi uzifakela inqubo yokubuyekeza esekelwe ezimisweni ezinhlanu: umkhokhi wentela kanye nokuvikelwa kwegridi, izinzuzo zezomnotho zama-Marylanders, izwi lomphakathi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, nokuba sobala nokuziphendulela. Amaphrojekthi azothola ukuzimisela okubhaliwe, okusesidlangalaleni okuvela eqenjini elisebenzayo elisanda kwakhiwa, elihlukaniswe ngokuthi Kuqondanisiwe, Kuqondaniswe Ngokwemibandela Nemibandela, noma Okungaqondanisiwe.
I-executive order iphinde icele i-Maryland General Assembly ukuthi ikhawulele ukukhululwa enteleni yezikhungo zedatha, ezasungulwa ngo-2020. UMoore uthe lezi zindlela zokuvikela zihloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abaseMarylanders abawunyatheli umthethosivivinywa wokunwetshwa kwesikhungo sedatha, ukuthi imiphakathi iyazuza, nokuthi ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kuyagcinwa. I-oda liphinde ligunyaze ukwakhiwa kwewebhusayithi yomphakathi ukuze kulandelelwe amaphrojekthi nezenzo zesikhungo sedatha esifundazweni.
Imininingwane yomthombo: nbcwashington.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lesi sinyathelo sibonisa ushintsho olukhulu ekubusweni kwe-AI yezinga lombuso, lidlulela ngale kwezimiso ezivamile kuya ezindleleni ezithile zokulawula 'njengelungelo Lokumemezela' le-AI ekhiqizayo kanye nokunqunywa okuphoqelekile komphakathi kwezikhungo ezinkulu zedatha. Kubonisa ingcindezi yezombusazwe ekhulayo yokubhekana nemithelela yezomnotho nemvelo yengqalasizinda ye-AI, okungenzeka kube yisibonelo ukuze ezinye izifundazwe zilandele ekulawuleni umkhakha.
Izenzo zikaMaryland zimelela isinyathelo esibambekayo ekubuseni kwe-AI ezingeni likahulumeni, ukusuka ezimisweni ezingacacile kuye kuzinhlaka zokulawula ezisebenzayo. Ukusungulwa 'Kwelungelo Lokukhangisa' le-AI ekhiqizayo kuwukuqamba okusha okusemthethweni okungaba nomthelela endleleni ezinye izindawo ezisingatha ngayo izindaba zamalungelo okukhohlisa nokufana.
Imithetho yesikhungo sedatha ibhekana nokukhungatheka okukhulayo komphakathi ngemithelela yemvelo nezomnotho yengqalasizinda ye-AI. Ngokudinga ukuzimisela komphakathi kanye nomkhawulo wezibonelelo zentela, iMaryland izama ukulinganisa ukukhula kobuchwepheshe nokuziphendulela komphakathi nokuzinza kwegridi, inselelo ebhekene nezifunda eziningi ezinobukhona obubalulekile besikhungo sedatha.
Lokhu kushintshwa kwenqubomgomo kwenzeka esimeni sokunyuswa kokungasebenzi kwenhlangano kumthethonqubo we-AI, okukhuthaza amazwe ukuthi ahole ekusunguleni imigwaqo yokuqapha. Ukugxila kohlaka ekuvikelweni kwabasebenzi nokuphepha kwezingane kugqamisa indlela egxile kumuntu kunqubomgomo ye-AI, iyihlukanisa nemithethonqubo egxile kwezomnotho kuphela noma egxile ekuvikelekeni.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Impossibility results in algorithmic fairness (e.g. Kleinberg et al., Chouldechova) show what?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Buka impendulo yoMhlangano Jikelele waseMaryland obizweni lomyalo wesigungu sokukhawulela ukukhululwa ezinteleni zesikhungo sedatha, kanye nokuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kwezinhlinzeko 'Zelungelo Lokukhangisa' nokuthi ithimba elisha lokubuyekeza isikhungo sedatha lizisingatha kanjani izicelo zokuqala zephrojekthi.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile yimpendulo yomthetho ye-Maryland General Assembly esincomweni se-executive order sokukhawulela ukukhululwa ezinteleni zesikhungo sedatha. Umphumela wale nqubo yomthetho uzonquma izikhuthazo zezimali zamaphrojekthi esikhungo sedatha esizayo esifundazweni.
Ukuqaliswa kokunikezwa 'kweLungelo Lokukhangisa' kuzobhekwa ngeso elibukhali, njengoba kungase kubeke isibonelo sendlela izinkampani ezikhiqizayo ze-AI ezisingatha ngayo ukufana kwabasebenzisi. Izinselelo zomthetho noma izincazelo ezivela kummeli-jikelele kahulumeni zingadingeka ukuze kuchazwe ububanzi baleli lungelo.
Ukusebenza kwethimba elisha lokubuyekeza isikhungo sedatha kuzoba inkomba ebalulekile yokusebenza ngempumelelo kohlaka. Ukunqunywa kokuqala komphakathi kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu esikhungo sedatha kuzonikeza ukuqonda kokuthi imigomo emihlanu isetshenziswa kanjani ekusebenzeni nokuthi ngabe inqubo ibonwa njengenobulungiswa futhi isobala yini ababambiqhaza.