Kwenzekeni
Inhlangano engenzi nzuzo i-Basel Action Network (BAN) ishicilele umbiko olinganisela ukuthi imfucuza ye-elekthronikhi ehlobene ne-AI izoba nengqikithi yamathani ama-metric ayizigidi ezingu-395 nezingu-617 ngo-2050. Lokhu kuqagela kuphakeme kakhulu kunezifundo zangaphambilini ngoba kuhlanganisa nengqalasizinda egcwele yesikhungo sedatha, njengokupholisa, amandla, nezisetshenziswa zenethiwekhi, kunokuba nje amaseva nezisheshisi.
I-Basel Action Network (BAN) ikhiphe isexwayiso esisha sokuthi i-e-waste evela ku-AI boom ibukelwa phansi kakhulu. Inhlangano ihlela ukuthi ngo-2050, i-e-waste ehlobene ne-AI ingase ibe ngamathani angama-metric ayizigidi ezingama-395 kuya kwezingama-617, okulingana nokugcwalisa amabhokisi okuthutha ayizigidi ezingama-23.
Izilinganiso zombiko ziphakeme kakhulu kunezifundo zangaphambilini ngenxa yokuthi i-BAN yandise ububanzi bayo ukuze ihlanganise zonke izingqalasizinda ezisekela amaseva esikhungo sedatha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukunikezwa nokusabalalisa amandla, amasistimu okupholisa, amandla ayisipele, kanye nemishini yenethiwekhi, ukuhlaziya kwangaphambilini okuvamise ukushiywa.
I-BAN iphinde yethula umqondo we-'AI Waste Contagion,' ebhekele ingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana kanye namadivayisi omuntu angase angabe esasebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yentuthuko ye-AI. Inhlangano ilinganisela ukuthi amathani angama-70,000 we-e-waste akhiqizwa ngegigawathi ngayinye yomthamo wesikhungo sedatha.
Umbiko ucaphuna ukuqagela kwe-McKinsey kokuthi isamba somthamo wesikhungo sedatha singafinyelela ku-219 gigawatts ngo-2030. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, i-BAN ibala ukuthi okokusebenza okuhlobene ne-AI okuyekiswe ukusebenza phakathi kuka-2025 no-2050 kuzophumela ku-8.6 kuya ku-13.1 wezigidi zamathani we-metric we-e-waste entsha minyaka yonke.
Imininingwane yomthombo: theverge.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lo mbiko ugqamisa indawo ebalulekile eyimpumputhe kwezemvelo ekwandeni okusheshayo kwemboni ye-AI. Ngokufaka i-'AI Waste Contagion' nengqalasizinda esekelayo, ucwaningo luveza ukuthi amasistimu amanje okugaya awahlomele kahle ukuphatha isikali sikadoti ozayo. Lokhu kunemithelela ebalulekile yenqubomgomo yokulawula kanye nesibopho senkampani, njengoba ngaphansi kwekota ye-e-waste yomhlaba wonke okwamanje igaywe kabusha ngokusemthethweni, okuholela ekuchayekeni okunobuthi emikhakheni yemfucuza engakahleleki.
Ukulawulwa kwamanje kwe-e-waste emhlabeni wonke akwanele, njengoba ngaphansi kuka-25% wamathani ayizigidi ezingu-68.3 akhiqizwa minyaka yonke aqoqwa ngokusemthethweni futhi asetshenziswe kabusha. Iningi ligcina lisezinhlelweni zokuqoqwa kwemfucuza okungakahleleki lapho izinto ezishiswayo noma zokungcwaba zibeka abasebenzi kanye nezindawo izinto ezinobuthi ezifana nomthofu nechromium.
I-United States, okuyiyona esingethe izikhungo eziningi zedatha, ayizange ivume i-Basel Convention, isivumelwano esiklanyelwe ukukhawulela uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwemfucuza eyingozi. Uphenyo lubonise ukuthi abenzi bokusebenzisa kabusha base-US bavame ukuthumela i-e-waste phesheya, lapho ivamise ukungena khona emifudlaneni egaywe kabusha engahlelekile esongela impilo yemiphakathi yasendaweni, okuhlanganisa nezingane.
Izilinganiso zangaphambilini, njengocwaningo lwango-2024 olubikezela amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.2 kuye kweziyi-5 ze-AI e-waste ngo-2030, lugxile kancane kumaseva nama-GPU. U-BAN uthi le ndlela igeja cishe u-87% wengqalasizinda ye-electro-mechanical yesikhungo sedatha, okuholela ekubukelweni phansi okukhulu komthelela kwezemvelo.
Lo mbiko usebenza njengekhwelo lokuthi izinkampani nohulumeni baqale ukuhlela le 'tsunami yokuchitha udoti.' Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezisebenzayo, ukwakhiwa kwe-AI kwamanje kungabhebhethekisa inkinga ekhona kadoti onobuthi, kudale izikweletu zesikhathi eside zemvelo nempilo.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').What should a useful AI forecast state?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Izimpendulo zokulawula embikweni, ikakhulukazi mayelana neSivumelwano sase-Basel kanye nohwebo oluyingozi lwemfucuza. Ukwengeza, bheka imizamo yomkhakha yokuklama izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha zesikhungo sedatha ukuze zigaywe kabusha kalula noma zandise isikhathi sokuphila sezingxenye ezikhethekile ze-AI.
Izinyathelo zomthetho nezokulawula e-US kanye nezinye izindawo ezinkulu ze-AI mayelana nokuphathwa kwemfucuza eyingozi kanye nokugunyazwa kwezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Basel Convention.
Imibiko yokusimama kwebhizinisi evela kubahlinzeki abakhulu be-AI nabamafu, abafuna ngokukhethekile ukuzibophezela okusha kuzinqubo zomnotho eziyindilinga, ukuphila isikhathi eside kwezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha, noma izinhlelo zokubuyisela emuva ingqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha.
Olunye ucwaningo oluzimele noma ukuphikisa kwendlela ye-BAN, ikakhulukazi mayelana nesigaba se-'AI Waste Contagion' kanye namazinga okukhula aqagelwayo womthamo wesikhungo sedatha.