Kwenzekeni
Abacwaningi bethule i-PCFBench, indawo yokuhlola yezinhlelo ze-AI ezilinganisela imikhondo yekhabhoni yomkhiqizo. Ibhentshimakhi iqukethe izinto ezinelebula yochwepheshe ezingama-614 ezihlanganisa ukubola, ukubuyiswa kolwazi, ukufanisa i-ontology kanye nokukhipha izinombolo kuyo yonke imisebenzi eyisithupha. Ekuhlolweni kwamamodeli wezilimi eziyisishiyagalombili ezivela kubahlinzeki abane, iphepha libika ukuthi awekho amamodeli ahlala ebusa.
Umthombo uchaza isilinganiso se-carbon-footprint yomkhiqizo njengokugeleza komsebenzi okuqondene nesizinda lapho ukulunga kungabalulekile kuphela empendulweni yokugcina kodwa nasezinyathelweni eziphakathi nendawo. I-carbon footprint yomkhiqizo ibhekisela ekukhishweni kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okubangelwa umkhiqizo wenyama. Abacwaningi bethula i-PCFBench njengebhentshimakhi yokuxilonga eklanyelwe ukuveza lapho uhlelo lwe-AI luphumelela noma lwehluleka ngenkathi lwakha leso silinganiso. Lo mklamo ugcina imisebenzi emaphakathi ibonakala ukuze iqhathaniswe nesamba esiphelele esibikiwe.
I-PCFBench ihlukanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kube imisebenzi eyisithupha ehloleka ngokuzimela. I-abstract ikhomba ukubola, ukubuyiswa, ukufaniswa kwe-ontology kanye nokukhipha izinombolo phakathi kwamakhono angaphansi kokuhlolwa. Ibhentshimakhi iqukethe izinto ezingu-614 ezilebulwe ngochwepheshe futhi iklanyelwe ukuhlola ukucabanga uma ulwazi lungaphelele, lapho ulwazi lomongo lungqubuzana, nalapho imingcele yezinombolo kufanele ihlonishwe.
Ababhali bahlole amamodeli wezilimi eziyisishiyagalombili ezinkulu ezivela kubahlinzeki abane futhi babika ukuthi ayikho imodeli eyodwa ebusa kulo lonke ibhentshimakhi. Baphinde baqhathanisa ukusebenza kwamamodeli kuzilinganiso zokukhishwa komkhiqizo okuphelele nokusebenza kwazo lapho ukubalwa kwenziwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Amamodeli aqine kakhulu afika phakathi kwenani lamanani amabili amenyezelwe angu-77% wemikhiqizo esimisweni sesilinganiso sengqikithi, ngokusho kwe-abstract.
Lokho kusebenza okusobala kwaba buthaka lapho inqubo iboliswa. Izinga elibikiwe lehle laya ku-37% laya ku-58% lapho umkhiqizo we-carbon footprint ukhiqizwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kuyilapho kuphela u-45% kuya ku-75% wemiphumela eyalalela ukongiwa kwenqwaba. Umthombo awuwahlonzi amamodeli ngamanye, uchaza ukuthi yimuphi umhlinzeki okhiqize umphumela, noma unikeze ngezimbangela ezinemininingwane zokwehluleka ngakunye ku-abstract. Abacwaningi bathi bakhipha idathasethi nehhanisi lokuhlola ukuze kuqhutshekwe nomsebenzi.
Imininingwane yomthombo: arxiv.org ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Izilinganiso ze-carbon-footprint yomkhiqizo zingathonya ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwemikhiqizo nezinqumo mayelana nokukhipha ikhabhoni. Iphepha liphikisa ngokuthi ukuhlola kuphela inani lokugcina elikhishwayo kungafihla amaphutha okunciphisa esibalweni esiyisisekelo. Imiphumela yayo iphakamisa ukuthi ukuhlola okukhiqizwa yi-AI kungase kungabonakali futhi kungathembeke kancane lapho isistimu kufanele yakhe isilinganiso sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Udaba olubalulekile olusebenzayo ukuthi isilinganiso sekhabhoni ekhiqizwe yi-AI singahlolwa futhi sithenjwe, kunokuba inombolo yakho yokugcina ibukeke izwakala. Isistimu ingafika ngenani elisondelene kuyilapho yenza amaphutha ezingxenyeni ezenzeka ukuthi zikhansele. I-PCFBench ihloselwe ukwenza leyo mithombo yephutha efihliwe ibonakale ngokuhlola imisebenzi yengxenye ngokwehlukana.
Lokhu kubalulekile ezinhlanganweni eziqhathanisa imikhiqizo noma ukufuna izindlela zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Uma isistimu ye-AI ikhomba ngokungeyikho into ethile, ithola isici sokukhishwa esingalungile, ikhipha inombolo ngokungalungile noma yephula umgoqo wezinombolo oyisisekelo, ukuhlola okuwumphumela kungakhomba abasebenzisi ekuqhathanisweni okungalungile noma ekubalulekeni okungasebenzi kwe-decarbonization. Iphepha libeka obala njengemfuneko yalokhu kusetshenziswa.
Umphumela wokongiwa kwenqwaba ubaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi komklamo wokuhlola wephepha. Kuphela u-45% kuya ku-75% wemiphumela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo eyanelisa lokho kuvinjelwa, okubonisa ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zikhiqize izibalo ezinamanani azo angazange ahlale engaguquki ngaphakathi. Umthombo awusho ukuthi konke ukwephulwa komthetho kuzoshintsha isinqumo sokuthenga noma senqubomgomo, kodwa uyabonisa ukuthi kungani isamba sokugcina esibonakala sinengqondo singadinga ukucutshungulwa.
Okutholakele futhi kwenza kube nzima ukukleliswa kwamamodeli alula. Ngenxa yokuthi ayikho imodeli ebuswa kuzo zonke izinhlelo eziyisishiyagalombili nemisebenzi eyisithupha, ukukhetha isistimu ye-AI yomsebenzi we-carbon-footprint kungase kudinge ukuhlola amakhono athile kunokuthembela esikimbeni esisodwa esihlanganisiwe. Umthombo usungula imiphumela yebhentshimakhi, hhayi ubufakazi bokulimala kumasistimu wokubalwa kwe-carbon-accounting asetshenzisiwe. Futhi ayibiki ukuphindaphinda okuzimele, ukuqinisekiswa kwenkambu noma ukuqhathanisa nabahlaziyi abangabantu.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
A route planner searches possible journeys using explicit rules. What does this illustrate about AI?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Isethi yedatha ekhishiwe kanye namahhanisi okuhlola angavumela abacwaningi nabasebenzi ukuthi bahlole ukuthuthukiswa okuhlosiwe ekubalweni kwekhabhoni okusizwa yi-AI. Okungaziwa okubalulekile kusasele: umthombo awuqinisekisi ukuthi ibhentshimakhi ibonisa kanjani zonke izigaba zomkhiqizo womhlaba wangempela, noma amasistimu ahloliwe athuthukiswa ukuze enze imisebenzi, noma ukuthi izikolo zokuma ezingcono zingahumushela ezinqumweni zokusebenza ezinokwethenjelwa.
I- ekhishiwe kanye ne-harness yokuhlola yisinyathelo esilandelayo esibambekayo kakhulu sephepha. Abacwaningi bangazisebenzisa ukuze bahlole ukuthi ingabe ukuthuthukiswa kokubuyiswa, ukubola, ukucabanga kwezinombolo noma ukufanisa i-ontology kubhekana nobuthakathaka obuthile obukhonjwe yi-PCFBench. Ukulandelela okuwusizo kuzobonisa ukuthi izinzuzo emisebenzini ngayinye ziphinde zithuthukise izibalo eziphelele zomkhiqizo ngaphandle kokwethula ukungahambisani okusha.
Ukuhlola okuzayo kufanele kucacise ukuthi izinto ezifakwe ilebula yochwepheshe ezingama-614 zimelela kanjani imikhiqizo, izinto zokwakha, uchungechunge lokunikezela kanye nezivumelwano zokubika okuhlangatshezwane nazo ekusebenzeni. Umthombo awukuchazi ukumbozwa okuphelele komkhiqizo webhentshimakhi ku-abstract, ngakho-ke imiphumela yawo akufanele ithathwe ngokuzenzakalelayo njengesilinganiso sakho konke ukubala kwekhabhoni okusizwa nge-AI.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwengqikithi emenyezelwe kanye neqiniso eliyisisekelo nakho kufuna ukunakwa. I-abstract isebenzisa isamba somkhiqizo esimenyezelwe njengephuzu lokuqhathanisa, kodwa ayichazi ukuthi lezo zimemezelo zakhiqizwa kanjani, ukuthi ukungaqiniseki kuzo kwasingathwa kanjani, noma ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokubala ezisebenzayo zazingenzeka yini. Leyo mininingwane ingaba nomthelela ekutheni izinga elibikiwe le-factor-of-two kanye nezilinganiso zesinyathelo nesinyathelo kufanele lihunyushwe kanjani.
Abasebenzi abacabangela i-AI ukuze bahlaziye ikhabhoni yomkhiqizo kufanele babheke ubufakazi bokuthi amasistimu agcina izibalo eziphakathi, ahlonze okokufaka okushodayo noma okungqubuzanayo, futhi adalule imithombo yamanani ezinombolo. Umthombo wamanje awuhlinzeki ngokutholakala, ukuthunyelwa noma ulwazi lokusebenza ngale kwezisetshenziswa zocwaningo ezikhishiwe, futhi awuqinisekisi ukuthi noma iyiphi imodeli ehloliwe isilungele ukwenza izinqumo ezingagadiwe mayelana nemikhiqizo noma ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.