Kwenzekeni
NgoLwesithathu, iSenator Esizimele uBernie Sanders (Vt.) kanye Nomele U-Greg Casar (D-Texas) bethule umthethosivivinywa wokuvala ubunhloli kanye nokumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI okuthuthukisiwe. Umthetho udinga ukuthi kwakhiwe uMnyango Wezobunhloli Okwenziwayo osezingeni leKhabhinethi ukuze ubeke imingcele yokuphepha ngaphambi kokuba intuthuko iqale kabusha. Ngaso leso sikhathi, oSenenja u-Elizabeth Warren, u-Chuck Schumer, u-Andy Kim, kanye no-Elissa Slotkin bathuthukise indlela ehlukile yokulawula egxile ekubekeni imingcele i-AI yangaphandle, benxusa ngokukhethekile abaphathi ukuthi balondoloze izilawuli eziqinile zokuthumela ngaphandle kwama-chips athuthukile kanye nemishini yokwenza ama-chip ukuze kuvinjwe i-China ukuthi ivale igebe lobuchwepheshe. Omele u-Ro Khanna uphinde wabiza ukulalelwa okubonakalayo efuna isivumelwano se-US-China sokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI. Lezi zenzo zenzeke ngemuva kwezingxoxo ezizayo phakathi kukaMongameli uTrump kanye noMongameli waseChina uXi Jinping, lapho i-AI kulindeleke ukuthi igxile kakhulu.
USenator Ozimele uBernie Sanders kanye noMmeleli uGreg Casar bethule umthetho ngoLwesithathu ozovimbela ubunhloli futhi umise kancane ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI okuthuthukisiwe. Umthethosivivinywa ugunyaza ukuthi kwakhiwe uMnyango Wezobunhloli Bokwenziwa osezingeni leKhabhinethi ozosungula izindawo zokugada ngaphambi kokuba intuthuko iqhubeke. USanders ukhulume ocingweni nezintatheli ukuthi ukhetha ukubizwa nge-alamu kunokuba 'alale esondweni,' kanti uCasar wathi ukumisa intuthuko eyingozi e-US kuzonciphisa nentuthuko eChina, athi iqeqesha amamodeli asuka kwaseMelika.
Emzamweni ofanayo, Izinduna u-Elizabeth Warren, u-Chuck Schumer, u-Andy Kim, no-Elissa Slotkin bathuthukise isu elihlukile lokulawula eligxile emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe. USchumer unxuse uMongameli uTrump ukuthi agcine imigqa eqinile ekulawulweni kokuthekelisa, ikakhulukazi avimbele iChina ekufinyeleleni ama-chips athuthukile kanye nemishini yokwenza ama-chip. Ugcizelele ukuthi izingcingo zokumisa ucwaningo lwe-AI kanye nogqozi lokuwina umjaho we-AI aziphikisani. Le ndlela iqondise ochungechungeni lokunikezela ngezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kunenqubo yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe ngokwayo.
Ummeleli u-Ro Khanna, enye iDemocrat ethuthukayo, ubize ukulalelwa kwecala ngoLwesithathu ukuze acele isivumelwano se-US-China sokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI. Lokhu kwengeza i-engeli yesithathu ehlukile yenqubomgomo engxoxweni eqhubekayo. Isikhathi salezi zinyathelo zomthetho nezamanxusa siqondana nemihlangano ehleliwe phakathi kukaMongameli uTrump kanye noMongameli waseChina uXi Jinping, lapho i-AI kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yisihloko esibalulekile njengoba amazwe exoxa ngokuphathwa kwezingozi ezabiwe.
Umthombo uphawula ukuthi alikho izwi elicacile eliholayo ngaphakathi kweqembu leDemocratic Alliance mayelana nokulawulwa kwe-AI. Nakuba kuvunyelwene ngokuthi isenzo siyadingeka, izindlela ezithile zihluka kakhulu. U-Warren usekele isikhashana ku-AI ethuthukisiwe kodwa akakagunyazi ukuvinjelwa okugcwele kobuhlakani. Owake waba yiMeya yaseChicago u-Rahm Emanuel, owayengase abe yimbangi ngo-2028, ungabaze ukusetshenziswa kokumiswa okwesikhashana ngaphandle kohlelo olulandelayo. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kwangaphakathi kuphakamisa ukuthi umphumela wokugcina wenqubomgomo ungase ube ukuvumelana noma isethi yemithethonqubo ehlukene.
Imininingwane yomthombo: axios.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lo msebenzi womthetho ukhombisa ukukhuphuka okukhulu ekuphenduleni kwezepolitiki yase-U.S. ezingozini ze-AI, ukusuka engxoxweni engaqondakali kuye eziphakamisweni eziqinile ezisemthethweni. Ukwethulwa komthethosivivinywa wokuvimbela ubuhlakani obunamandla nokumisa isikhashana ukuthuthukiswa kumelela ushintsho olubonakalayo endaweni yokulawula, okungase kube nomthelela kwijubane locwaningo nokusatshalaliswa kwezinkampani ezinkulu ze-AI. Ukwehlukana kwamasu phakathi kwabaholi beDemokhrasi—kusukela ekumisweni kwasekhaya kuya ekulawuleni ukuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe—kugqamisa inkimbinkimbi yobuchwepheshe obusayo obusafufusa. Lezi zinyathelo zingaba nomthelela emaphakathini kaNovemba futhi zibeke inkundla yokwengamela okubanzi kombuso, ngesiphakamiso esisha soMnyango we-AI esibonisa ushintsho olungaba khona lwesakhiwo endleleni uhulumeni wase-US aphatha ngayo ukusungulwa nokuphepha kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukwethulwa komthetho othize wokuvimba ubunhloli nokumisa ukuthuthukiswa kuyisinyathelo esibambekayo esisusa inqubomgomo ye-AI isuke engxoxweni yethiyori iye ezimisweni zomthetho ezisebenzayo. Uma kwenziwa, ukumiswa okunjalo kungaba nomthelela ngokuqondile ocwaningweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezikhathi zamalebhu amakhulu e-AI, okungase kuguqule isimo sokuncintisana phakathi kwezinkampani zase-U.S. nezaseShayina.
Isiphakamiso sokudala uMnyango Wezobunhloli Bokwenziwa osezingeni leKhabhinethi sibonisa ukuhlelwa kabusha okukhulu okungaba khona kwendlela kahulumeni wase-U.S. kwezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuzohlanganisa ukwengamela kwe-AI ngendlela engakaze yenziwe ngaphambili, okungase kunikeze uhulumeni amandla abalulekile okunquma amazinga okuphepha kanye nezinto ezibalulekile zentuthuko.
Ukuphusha ngasikhathi sinye kwezilawuli eziqinile zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kuma-chips kugqamisa imvelo embaxambili yesu lase-U.S.: ukuphatha ubungozi basekhaya kuyilapho ugcina umphetho wezobuchwepheshe phezu kwe-China. Le ndlela ehlukene kabili ibonisa ukungezwani phakathi kokukhathazeka kwezokuphepha kanye nezidingo zokuphepha kuzwelonke, okungenzeka zichaze indawo yokulawula eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
Lezi zinyathelo zomthetho nazo zibalulekile kwezombusazwe, njengoba i-AI isiba yinkinga ebalulekile phakathi nenkathi ezayo kaNovemba. Izikhundla ezithathwe ama-Democrats avelele zingathonya imizwa yabavoti futhi zilolonge inkundla yeqembu okhethweni oluzayo, okungase kuholele esimeni sokulawula esinolaka noma esilandelanayo kuye ngemiphumela yokhetho.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Impossibility results in algorithmic fairness (e.g. Kleinberg et al., Chouldechova) show what?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Gada inqubekelaphambili yomthetho yomthethosivivinywa we-Sanders-Casar kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ukuthekelisa kwe-Warren-Schumer kuCongress. Buka imiphumela yezingxoxo zikaTrump-Xi mayelana nokusebenzisana kwe-AI noma ukuncintisana. Qaphela ukuthi ingabe amanye amalungu eCongress axhasa ngokuhlanganyela lezi zikweletu noma athule izinhlaka eziqhudelanayo. Landelela ukusabela kwemboni ye-AI ekumisweni okwesikhashana okuhlongozwayo kanye nokusungulwa komnyango omusha osezingeni leKhabhinethi.
Landela ngomkhondo inombolo yabaxhasi ababambisene nabo bebhili ye-Sanders-Casar kanye nomthetho wokulawula ukuthekelisa kwe-Warren-Schumer. Izinga lokwesekwa kwama-bipartisan lizoba inkomba eyinhloko yamathuba ala makomiti okuphasisa izikweletu.
Gada imiphumela yezingxoxo zikaTrump-Xi, ikakhulukazi noma yiziphi izivumelwano noma ukungezwani mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI, izilawuli zokuthumela ngaphandle, namazinga okuphepha amazwe ngamazwe. Le miphumela yobunxusa ingaba nomthelela ngokuqondile ezintweni ezibalulekile zomthetho kuKhongolose.
Bheka ukusabela kwemboni ye-AI, okuhlanganisa nezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe namalebhu e-AI, ekumisweni okwesikhashana okuhlongozwayo kanye nokwakhiwa komnyango omusha. Imizamo yokunxenxa imboni ingase ilolonge ulimi lokugcina lwanoma yimuphi umthetho oshaywe.
Buka ezinye izitatimende ezivela kwabanye abaholi beDemokhrasi, ikakhulukazi abangase bangenele ukhetho lukamongameli ngo-2028, njengoba becacisa izikhundla zabo mayelana nomthetho we-AI. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukubumbana kwangaphakathi kweqembu kulolu daba.