Kwenzekeni
I-arXiv entsha yokuphrinta ihlola ukuthi ingabe i-LLM-generated autobiography ifana nerekhodi lempilo eliyichazayo. Encwadini yezinsuku ezingu-366 yekhasi ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-354 zehlulekile ukuqukatha isigameko esiqinisekiswa ikhorasi ezimele yokuqinisekisa, okukhiqiza izinga elibikiwe lokungaphumeleli kokuqinisekisa elingu-96.7%.
Okuphrintiwe ngaphambilini, kuhanjiswe ku-arXiv ngo-Aug. 23, kuchaza ucwaningo lwesifundo esisodwa lapho umbhali kanye nomuntu ompilo yakhe eyakhiwe bengabantu abafanayo. Umthombo uthi i-LLM engxoxweni ithole kuphela isifanekiso, izinsuku ezimbili eziyisibonelo kanye nengcaphuno yosuku ngalunye—hhayi ingxenye engaphansi yesihloko—lapho ibhala incwadi yezinsuku ezingama-366 yomuntu wokuqala. Zonke izinsuku bese zihlolwa ezingeni lesigcawu se-anecdote ngokumelene nekhorasi yokuqinisekisa ezimele.
Leli phepha lichaza ukwehluleka kokuqinisekisa njengosuku olungazange lulinganiselwe NGE-VERIFIED, okusho ukuthi indawo yalo yaqinisekiswa kahle. Ngaleso silinganiso, izinsuku ezingama-354 kwezingu-366 zehlulekile, noma u-96.7%, nesikhawu sokuzithemba se-Wilson 95% esingu-94.4% kuya ku-98.1%. Izinsuku eziyi-12 kuphela zaziqukethe isigameko esiqinisekisiwe. Ucwaningo luphinde lubike ukuthi izinsuku eziyi-19 zafaka izicelo eziphikisana nerekhodi.
Iphutha elibikiwe elikhulu kwaba ukukhukhuleka okusekelwe phansi: izigcawu ezisunguliwe zihlanganise abantu bangempela, abaqashi kanye nezilungiselelo ezivela empilweni yesihloko. Leyo phethini ibalulekile ngoba isiqephu esikhiqiziwe singabonakala sizwakala kuyilapho uboleka imininingwane eyiqiniso kumarekhodi azungezile. Iphepha lithi isabelo esilinganisiwe sale modi yokwehluleka siye sahluka phakathi kwabalinganisi, ngakho-ke okutholiwe kufanele kufundwe njengephethini ebikiwe kunengxenye elungiswe ngokunembile.
Umbhali uphinde wakhiqiza kabusha izinsuku ezifanayo ngamamodeli aqanjwe manje ngaphansi kokokufaka okufanayo futhi wabika ukuhluleka kokuqinisekisa okungu-100%. Lapho isizukulwane sigxiliswa kukhophasi yesifundo, izinga lokuqinisekisa laba ngcono, kodwa iphepha lithi izinga lokuhluleka elisele lahlala lingama-83.3%. Umthombo awuwahlonzi amamodeli ku-abstract noma uqinisekise ukuthi umphumela usebenza kuyo yonke i-LLM noma ukugeleza komsebenzi we-autobiography.
Imininingwane yomthombo: arxiv.org ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Ucwaningo lunikeza indlela ebambekayo yokulinganisa ukuhlangana kwezinga lesigameko esikhundleni sokuphatha yonke i-biography ekhiqiziwe njengenembile noma engalungile. Imiphumela yakhona iphakamisa ukuthi ukubhala ngokushelelayo kwe-autobiographical kungahlanganisa abantu bangempela, abaqashi nezilungiselelo nemicimbi esunguliwe, kudale uhlobo olunzima kakhulu lwephutha ukutholwa.
Ucwaningo luguqula ukukhathazeka okubanzi mayelana nokubona izinto ezingekho kuyinkinga yokulinganisa yokusebenza. Esikhundleni sokubuza ukuthi ingabe yonke imemoir "izwakala iyiqiniso," ihlola izigcawu ze-anecdotal ngerekhodi eliqondene nesihloko esithile. Leyo ndlela ingasiza abacwaningi nabashicileli bahlukanise isigcawu esiqinisekiswe ngokugcwele kuleso esizwakalayo, esisekelwe ngokubuthakathaka noma esiziphikiswayo.
Iphethini yephutha elibikiwe ibalulekile ikakhulukazi kuma-biography, umlando oxoxwayo, izinqolobane zomndeni kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuxoxa izindaba zomuntu siqu. Imodeli ayidingi ukusungula wonke amagama noma indawo ukuze ihlanekezele impilo; ingafaka imininingwane yangempela ngaphakathi kwesigameko esingakaze senzeke. Abafundi bangathola lolo hlobo lokukhiphayo kunzima ukuluphonsela inselelo ngoba isigcawu esiqanjiwe sigxile emaqinisweni abonakalayo.
Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo nakho kunikeza iphepha umphumela osebenzayo ngale kokuxilongwa. Ukunikeza ikhophasi yesihloko kuthuthukise kakhulu ukuqinisekiswa uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa okuvela emiyalweni embalwa, ngokusho komthombo. Kodwa izinga lokuhluleka elingu-83.3% elisele libonisa ukuthi ukufinyelela kumthombo wezinto kukodwa akuzange kwenze okukhiphayo kuthembeke kulesi simo. Ngakho-ke ukubeka phansi kufanele kuthathwe njengokuncishiswa okumele kulinganiswe ukusebenza kahle kwayo, hhayi njengesiqinisekiso sobuqiniso.
Izixwayiso zendlela yephepha zibalulekile ekuchazeni umnikelo walo. Ukulinganisa kabusha okuzimele kukhiqize kabusha izinga lokuhluleka kwesihloko, umbhali athi akunikezi bufakazi bokuthi izinga lokuqala likhuphukile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-taxonomy yamazinga amane yayinokwethenjwa kuphela okulingana kuya kokumaphakathi, futhi umngcele phakathi kwe-WEAK kanye ne-UNVERIFIED wawungathembeki. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukubaluleka kokucwaningwa kwamabhuku kuyilapho lubonisa ukuthi ithuluzi lokucwaninga lidinga ukucolisiswa.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').What is a common training objective for an autoregressive language model?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Okutholwe yiphepha kudinga ukuhlolwa kuzo zonke izifundo, izinkampani, ukwaziswa nezinguqulo zamamodeli. Umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele futhi ucacise ukuthi amarekhodi okuqinisekisa aphelele kangakanani, ukuthi irubhrikhi yokucwaningwa kwamabhuku ehlongozwayo ingenziwa ithembeke kakhudlwana, nokuthi kungakanani ukusebenza okuba ngcono lapho amamodeli ethola izinto eziyisisekelo ezihlelekile.
Okungaziwa kakhulu okungaziwa ukuthi kwenzekani. Lena impilo yombhali oyedwa, incwadi eyodwa yezinsuku ezingama-366 kanye nekhorasi eyodwa yokuqinisekisa ebhaliwe. Umthombo awuqinisekisi ukuthi izilinganiso zokungaphumeleli ezifanayo zizovela yini uma isihloko sibhalwe kabanzi, sibhalwe kabi, simelelwe ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zamarekhodi, noma singatholakali ukuzihlolela okukhiphayo.
Imodeli kanye nemininingwane esheshayo nayo idinga ukuhlolwa okuseduze. I-abstract isho "amamodeli aqanjwe manje" kodwa ayiwasho, inikeza ulwazi lwenguqulo noma ubike imiphumela yokuqhathanisa. Lokho kushiya kuvuliwe ukuthi ukwehluleka kubonisa ukusethwa kwesizukulwane esithile, ukuziphatha kwemodeli, inqubo yamasampula noma inhlanganisela yezinto. Ukuphindaphinda kufanele kushicilele leyo mininingwane futhi kuhlole amamodeli amaningi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo.
Ukuthembeka kwenqubo yokuqinisekisa kudinga ukunakwa okuqhubekayo. Iphepha libika ukuthi ukukalwa kabusha okuzimele kuphindaphinde isilinganiso sesihloko kodwa eminye imingcele yezigaba ibingazinzile. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuzayo kufanele kuhlole isivumelwano ezingeni lesigameko, kuchaze ukuthi yini ebaluleke njengobufakazi obanele, futhi kubangele amarekhodi angaphelele noma angaqondakali. Ngaphandle kwalowo msebenzi, amaphesenti anembayo angase abonakale ecacile kunezigaba eziyisisekelo ezizithethelelayo.
Abasebenzisi abasebenzayo kufanele babheke ukuthi isizukulwane esisekelwe phansi siyahlolwa yini emisebenzini engaphezu kokubhalwa kwememori kanye nezilawuli ezinamandla. Ukuhlola okuhlobene kuzoqhathanisa ukufinyelela kwekhorasi, izidingo zengcaphuno, izindlela zokubuyisa nokubuyekezwa komuntu, kuyilapho kuhlolwa kokubili imicimbi esunguliwe kanye nokushiywayo. Umthombo usekela isidingo sokuhlolwa okunjalo, kodwa awubonisi ukuthi ikhambi elihlongozwayo lanele ukushicilelwa, ukugcinwa kwengobo yomlando noma okunye ukusetshenziswa okuphakeme. Lokhu kugcina umphumela obikiwe uboshelwe ekusetheni okushiwo ucwaningo kanye nobubanzi, kunokuwelula ngale kobufakazi obuchaziwe.