Kwenzekeni
Iphrinta entsha ye-arXiv ihlola ukuthi kungani amamodeli olimi ahlome ngamathuluzi ngezinye izikhathi ezibophezela ezimangalweni ezingasekelwe ubufakazi obukhona kubo. Ucwaningo luhlukanisa inkinga ukuthi kwenzeka kangaki izimangalo ezingasekelwe nokuthi zingalungiswa kangaki lapho ubufakazi obulahlekile bunikezwa.
Iphepha lifunda amamodeli olimi angabiza amathuluzi ukuxazulula ukungaqiniseki. Ukuthola kwayo okumaphakathi ukuthi ukufinyelela kwamathuluzi kukodwa akuzange kuholele imodeli ukuthi ihlole ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ekusetheni okukodwa kwe-Qwen3-32B engaguquki, izimpendulo zokuqala ezingu-33 kwezingu-512 ezifanekisweni zokwaziswa ezintsha ezingu-256 zigcine ngesimangalo esingasekelwe esingasekelwa, nakuba ikholi yethuluzi elilodwa elitholakalayo lalingase lixazulule ukungaqiniseki futhi imiyalelo ivimbele ngokusobala ukucabanga nokuqagela. Ababhali bachaza isimangalo esingasekelwe besebenzisa ubufakazi obubonakalayo kumodeli kanye nempendulo yayo yokugcina, ngaphandle kokuncika empendulweni efanele efihliwe.
Abacwaningi babe sebedlala futhi icala ngalinye kulawa angama-33 besuka ekhophini eliqondile lesifunda lapho isimangalo senzeke khona. Ezinye izimpendulo zethuluzi zifaniswe ngesakhiwo nobude futhi zahluka kuphela ngekhodi yokuphendula enohlamvu olulodwa. Ngokwephepha, ukunikeza ubufakazi obuxazululile kwalungisa zonke izimangalo ezingama-33 ezingasekelwe. Impendulo ehambisanayo ebingenalo ulwazi oluwusizo ayizange ilungise neyodwa kuzo. Lapho ubufakazi busekela impendulo yasekuqaleni yemodeli, imodeli yagcina leyo mpendulo kuwo wonke amacala angama-33, kungekho monakalo obonakalayo kulokhu kuhlolwa.
Ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kuhlole umthetho wokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kuwo wonke amacala angama-64 lapho ubufakazi babudingeka khona. Umthetho wavula izingcingo zobufakazi obungeziwe ezingama-21. Leli phepha libika ukuthi lilungise zonke izimangalo ezingalungile eziyishumi ezingasekelwa, lalondoloza izimpendulo ezingu-11 ezazilungile ngephutha, futhi alizange liguqule impendulo eyiyo yaba engalungile. Le miphumela iphakamisa ukuthi ukungenelela bekuqondiswe kusilungiselelo esihloliwe, kodwa ayiqinisekisi ukuthi umthetho uzokwenza kanjani ngokutshelwa okuhlukile, amamodeli, amathuluzi noma izinhlobo zobufakazi.
Imodeli yokuqhathanisa ikhiqize umphumela ohluke kakhulu. Ekusetheni okungaguquki kwe-Gemma 4 kusetshenziswa izilungiselelo zesampula ezifanayo, imodeli ibize ithuluzi kuzo zonke izimpendulo zokuqala ezingu-512 futhi ayizange yenze isimangalo sokugcina esingasekelwe. Ngenxa yokuthi azikho izimangalo ezivele ngokwemvelo ezingasekelwe ezivele kulokho kusetha, ababhali abakwazanga ukukukala ukulungisa okunemibandela kwakho. Umthombo ukhomba ukuhlolwa njengamamodeli amabili agxilile asendaweni emindenini emibili yemisebenzi yokwenziwa.
Imininingwane yomthombo: arxiv.org ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Okutholakele kukhomba inkinga yokwethembeka okungokoqobo kwezinhlelo ze-AI ezingathintana namathuluzi, imininingwane egciniwe noma izinsiza zangaphandle: ukufinyelela ekuqinisekiseni akuqinisekisi ukuthi imodeli izoyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokwenza isimangalo. Leli phepha liphinde libike ukuthi umthetho wokuhlola ozenzakalelayo olula ulungise amaphutha abonwe ekusetheni okukodwa okuhloliwe, nakuba ubufakazi bunomkhawulo.
Udaba olusebenzayo akukhona nje ukuthi imodeli inalo yini ithuluzi. Isistimu ingase ixhunywe kumsebenzi wosesho, isizindalwazi noma isibali bese isaphendula ngaphambi kokuthola ulwazi olungaxazulula ukungaqiniseki. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isimangalo esingasekelwe singadukisa umsebenzisi, umehluko phakathi kokutholakala kwethuluzi nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ubalulekile. Umphumela wephepha unikeza indlela ebambekayo yokuchaza lowo mehluko esikhundleni sokuphatha ukwethembeka njengephuzu elilodwa.
Ucwaningo luphinde lunikeze uhlaka lokuhlola olungase lube usizo. Isenzeko sokulinganisa sibuza ukuthi imodeli ngokuzimela yenza isimangalo esingasekelwe kangaki. Ukulinganisa ukulungisa okunemibandela kubuza ukuthi isimangalo esifanayo siyashintsha yini lapho ubufakazi obulahlekile bunikezwa. Lokho kwehlukana kungasiza abahloli banqume ukuthi ingabe inkinga yemodeli iwukwehluleka ukuhlola, ukwehluleka ukubuyekeza ngemva kokuhlola, noma kokubili. Kulesi sivivinyo, ukusethwa kwe-Qwen kubonise ukwehluleka okubonwayo ukuhlola kodwa kwaphendula ngendlela efanele lapho kunikezwa ubufakazi bokuxazulula.
Umphumela wokuhlola ozenzakalelayo ubalulekile ngoba uhlola isivikelo esingenzeka sokusebenza kunokubhala kuphela ukwehluleka. Ocwaningweni olubikiwe lwamacala angu-64, umthetho wengeze izingcingo zobufakazi ezingu-21 futhi walungisa izimangalo ezingalungile ezingasekelwe ezingu-10 ngaphandle kokushintsha noma yiziphi izimpendulo ezifanele. Leyo nhlanganisela iyakhuthaza phakathi kokuhlolwa, ikakhulukazi kumasistimu lapho ikholi yokuqinisekisa ishibhile kunokuvumela impendulo engasekelwe ukuthi ifinyelele kumsebenzisi.
Imikhawulo ibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Umthombo uchaza ukuphrinta kusengaphambili, hhayi ucwaningo olubuyekezwe ngontanga, futhi ubika imiphumela kusukela ekusetheni amamodeli amabili kuphela kanye nemindeni emibili yemisebenzi yokwenziwa. Ababhali basho ngokusobala ukuthi okutholakele akubonisi ukuthi ukwehluleka kuvame kangakanani ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba wangempela noma ukuthi kubonisa indlela evamile eyabiwe kuwo wonke amamodeli. Ngakho-ke izinombolo zisekela ukutholwa okunokwethenjelwa okuncane, hhayi isimangalo esibanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zolimi sezizonke.
Imiphumela ehlukene evela ku-Qwen3-32B kanye ne-Gemma 4 iphinde ixwayise ngokujwayelekile. Imodeli eyodwa kwesinye isikhathi yehlulekile ukuhlola, kanti enye ibibiza ithuluzi kuyo yonke impendulo yokuqala ngaphansi kokusetha okushiwo. Umthombo awuqinisekisi ukuthi yiziphi izici zezakhiwo, ukuqeqeshwa, ukwazisa noma eziqondene nomsebenzi ezidale lowo mehluko. Futhi ayibiki ukuthi amamodeli ahlolwe ngobufakazi obunomsindo, obuphikisanayo, obubambezelekile noma obubizayo.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Umbuzo obalulekile ukuthi ingabe ukuziphatha okubikiwe kuvela ngale kwezindlela ezimbili zokucushwa zemodeli engaguquki kanye nemindeni yemisebenzi yokwenziwa. Umsebenzi oqhubekayo kufanele uhlole amamodeli engeziwe, amathuluzi angokoqobo nezimo zokusatshalaliswa, futhi uthole ukuthi imithetho yokuhlola ihlala iphephile futhi iwusizo lapho ubufakazi bungacacile, bungaphelele noma kubiza ukubuthola.
Ukuphindaphinda isinyathelo esilandelayo esibaluleke kakhulu. Abacwaningi kufanele bahlole ukwenzeka kanye nezinyathelo zokulungisa kuyo yonke imindeni yamamodeli eyengeziwe, osayizi bamamodeli, izilungiselelo zesampula nezinqubomgomo zokusebenzisa amathuluzi. Umthombo wamanje awuqinisekisi ukuthi izimangalo ezingasekelwe ezingu-33 zivamile, zivamile ngokungavamile noma azivamile yini. Futhi ayibonisi ukuthi umthetho wokuhlola ozenzakalelayo uzosebenza yini uma amamodeli ebhekene nemiyalelo ehlukahlukene noma amaketango amade wamakholi wamathuluzi.
Imisebenzi engokoqobo izoba isivivinyo esibucayi. Iphepha lisebenzisa imindeni yemisebenzi yokwenziwa, kuyilapho amasistimu amisiwe angasesha iwebhu, abuze amarekhodi ebhizinisi, athole amadokhumenti, akhiphe ikhodi noma ahlanganyele nama-API. Lezo zindawo zingaveza ubufakazi obuncane, imithombo ephikisanayo kanye nokwehluleka kumathuluzi ngokwawo. Akwaziwa ukuthi ukunikezela ngamakhodi okuxazulula umlingiswa oyedwa kuthatha ubunzima bokunquma ukuthi uzohlolwa nini kuzilungiselelo ezisebenzayo.
Abahloli kufanele futhi bahlole izindleko kanye nemiphumela engemihle yokuhlola. Umthombo ubika izingcingo zobufakazi obungeziwe ezingu-21 ekuhlolweni okuhlukile, kodwa awunikezi ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko ezibanzi noma ubonise indlela umthetho osebenza ngayo lapho amathuluzi ehamba kancane, elinganiselwe noma engatholakali. Isivikelo esithuthukisa ukusekela okuyiqiniso kusengathinta ukubambezeleka, ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha noma ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Lokho kuhwebelana akukalwa lapha.
Inkambu kufanele ilandelele ukuthi ingabe imithetho yokuhlola ihlala iqinile ngaphansi kokungaqiniseki. Esivivinyweni esibikiwe, umthetho awuzange uguqule impendulo elungile ibe engalungile, kodwa lowo mphumela uvela kusampula encane elawulwayo. Ukuhlolwa okukhudlwana kufanele kubheke ukungenelela okungamanga, ukwehluleka ukulungisa, kanye nezimo lapho ubufakazi butholakala khona ngokobuchwepheshe kodwa bona bungathembeki. Umthombo awunikezi bufakazi ngalezo zimo.
Okokugcina, izincazelo zephepha zingasekela ukubika okuqhathanisekayo. Ukwehlukanisa ukwenzeka kwesimangalo okungasekelwe ekulungisweni okunemibandela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusho ukuthi uhlelo luhlulekile yini ukufuna ubufakazi noma lwehlulekile ukusebenzisa ubufakazi uma sebutholakele. Ukuthi lezo zinyathelo ziba yizinga kuzoncika ekuphindaphindeni nasekuboniseni ukuthi zibikezela ukwehluleka abasebenzisi abahlangabezana nakho ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokwenziwa.