Kwenzekeni
Ithimba laseNyuvesi yase-Hacettepe, eliholwa yilungu lobuhlakani u-Olcay Hekimoğlu futhi lisekelwa yi-TÜBITAK, lakha uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olusebenza nge-AI oluklanyelwe ukuhlonza izinhlobo zomkhaza ezithombeni ze-smartphone. Le phrojekthi, okuhlelwe ukuthi ithathe iminyaka emithathu, ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokushesha, ukuhlonza imikhaza, ikakhulukazi ezihlotsheni ezinjenge-Hyalomma marginatum ezaziwa ngokudlulisela i-Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF).
Le phrojekthi, enesihloko esithi 'Imodeli Yokwenziwa Kobuhlakani Okusekelwe Ku-smartphone Yokuhlonza Okusheshayo, Okungabizi Kancane Nokufinyeleleka Kwezinhlobo Zomkhakha e-Türkiye,' okwamanje isathuthukiswa eNyuvesi yase-Hacettepe. Ithimba lakha inqolobane yokuqeqesha lisebenzisa amasampula omaka aqinisekisiwe ngazo zombili izici zemophu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-DNA.
Imodeli ye-AI iqeqeshelwa ukubona izinhlobo ezithile zomkhaza eziyisishiyagalombili, kugxilwe kakhulu ku-Hyalomma marginatum, okuyivekhtha eyaziwayo ye-CCHF. Uhlelo lokusebenza luklanyelwe ukuhlaziya izithombe zemikhaza esezivele zisusiwe kumuntu noma esilwaneni, njengoba abacwaningi baphawule ukuthi imikhaza enamathiselwe ingase ingabonakali noma ishintshwe ngokomzimba, okwenza ukukhonjwa kube nzima.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi liyasebenza ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba wangempela, ithimba lihlola imodeli kuwo wonke amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ama-smartphone nezimo zokukhanyisa. Uhlelo lokusebenza futhi lwenziwa unjiniyela ukuze lusebenze ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, okuyisici esibalulekile kubasebenzisi abasezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezikude lapho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi kungaqinisekisiwe.
Uhlelo luhlanganisa indlela yokuphepha: uma isithombe esithunyelwe sifiphele kakhulu noma singanele ukuhlonza okunembile, i-AI ihlelelwe ukuthi icele isithombe esisha noma yeluleke umsebenzisi ukuthi afune ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kunokuhlinzeka ngomphumela ophoqelelwe, okungenzeka awulungile.
Imininingwane yomthombo: dailysabah.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Le phrojekthi ibhekana nenselele ebalulekile yezempilo yomphakathi e-Türkiye, lapho i-CCHF ibangele amacala angaphezu kwe-17,000 kanye namakhulu okufa kusukela ku-2002. Ngokuhlinzeka ngethuluzi elingabizi kakhulu, elifinyeleleka kubalimi, abasebenzi bezempilo, kanye nomphakathi jikelele, abacwaningi bahlose ukuthuthukisa ukuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi kwemikhaza ephethe izifo. Isistimu yakhelwe ukuthi isebenze ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, iqinisekisa insiza ezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi kuvame ukukhawulelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi igcizelela ukwethembeka komhlaba wangempela ngokuqeqesha imodeli ezithombeni ezihlukahlukene, ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya nezimo zemvelo, kunokuthembela kuphela kudatha yebanga laselabhorethri. Le ndlela ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukuqwashisa komphakathi kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwemikhaza.
Umgomo oyinhloko wezempilo yomphakathi uwukuhlinzeka ngethuluzi lokuhlonza imikhaza elisheshayo, elifinyelelekayo, eliwusongo lwezempilo oluqhubekayo e-Türkiye. Ngokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhombe izifo ezingaba khona ngokushesha, iphrojekthi ihlose ukufaka isandla kudatha yesayensi ebanzi mayelana nokusatshalaliswa komkhaza nokuphepha kwezempilo yomphakathi.
Le phrojekthi iyazihlukanisa ngokubeka kuqala ukusebenza komhlaba wangempela kunokunemba kwaselabhorethri kuphela. Ngokuqeqesha imodeli ezithombeni ezihlukahlukene, ezithathwe ensimini kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, abacwaningi babhekana nemikhawulo esebenzayo evame ukutholakala kumathuluzi okuxilonga asekelwe ku-AI.
Abacwaningi baye bacacisa ukuthi ithuluzi alithatheli indawo yokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha. Kunalokho, isebenza njengosizo lolwazi ukusiza abantu ngabanye kanye nabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo benze izinqumo ezinolwazi olunzulu mayelana nokuchayeka ezifweni ezithwalwa umkhaza.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Njengamanje lo msebenzi usesigabeni sokuthuthukiswa seminyaka emithathu. Izenzakalo ezibalulekile zesikhathi esizayo zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwesizindalwazi esiphelele, esiqinisekisiwe sezinhlobo zomkhaza kusetshenziswa izibonelo ze-morphological kanye ne-DNA, okulandelwa ukuhlola okunzima kuzo zombili izindawo ezilawulwayo neziqinisekisiwe. Abacwaningi baye basho ngokucacile ukuthi ithuluzi ngeke linikeze ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha, futhi kusazobonakala ukuthi isicelo sokugcina sizothunyelwa kanjani emphakathini noma sihlanganiswe ezinhlelweni ezikhona zokuqapha impilo.
Le phrojekthi ihlelelwe iminyaka emithathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ithimba lizoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono imodeli ye-AI futhi landise isizindalwazi ukuze sifake ezinye izinhlobo zomkhaza ezinguqulweni ezizayo.
Ukutholakala komphakathi kanye nezimo zokufinyelela zesicelo azikakanqunywa, njengoba iphrojekthi isesigabeni sokuthuthukiswa nokuhlola.
Ukusebenza kwe-AI ezimeni zenkundla yomhlaba wangempela kuhlala kuyimethrikhi ebalulekile okufanele iqashwe njengoba abacwaningi beshintsha kusukela ekudalweni kwesizindalwazi ukuya ekuhlolweni okubanzi.