AI dalam Kuis Keamanan Obat dan Pharmacovigilance

Jawaban dan penjelasan muncul saat Anda mengikuti kuis.

1. Apa tujuan utama dari farmakovigilans?
   • Mendeteksi, menilai, dan mencegah bahaya obat setelah digunakan
   • Memasarkan obat baru ke dokter
   • Penetapan harga eceran obat
   • Merancang kemasan pil
2. In the published n2c2 clinical NLP system, what information did the system extract from narrative notes?
   • Only patients’ handwritten signatures
   • Medication and adverse-event concepts and their relations
   • Only final regulatory decisions
   • Only medicine prices
3. Apa yang terdeteksi oleh analisis disproporsionalitas dalam database kejadian buruk?
   • Perbedaan harga antara obat merek dan obat generik
   • Rumah sakit mana yang paling banyak menyampaikan laporan
   • Pasangan kejadian obat dilaporkan lebih sering daripada perkiraan statistik
   • Tanggal kadaluwarsa obat
4. What is VigiBase, according to Uppsala Monitoring Centre?
   • A database of randomized clinical-trial efficacy results only
   • A list of confirmed causal side effects for every medicine
   • A commercial catalogue of approved drug prices
   • The WHO global database of reported adverse events for medicines and vaccines
5. Untuk apa MedDRA digunakan dalam saluran farmakovigilans?
   • Kosakata medis standar untuk mengkodekan reaksi dan kondisi
   • Sebuah merek kemasan farmasi
   • Aplikasi penjadwalan untuk dokter
   • Sejenis pemindai MRI
6. Which sequence does UMC describe in its signal-management process?
   • Diagnosis, prescription, dispensing, billing and discharge
   • Detection, validation, prioritisation, assessment and communication
   • Data collection, automatic causality decision, recall and litigation
   • Model training, deployment, billing and marketing
7. How should a high disproportionality score in a spontaneous-report database be interpreted?
   • As a population incidence rate for all patients
   • As a confirmed causal adverse reaction
   • As a statistical signal for further assessment, not proof that the drug caused the event
   • As proof that no other factor contributed
8. Which four elements satisfy the minimum ICSR criteria in ICH E2D(R1)?
   • A confirmed causal link, a batch number, a prescriber signature, and a laboratory result
   • A product label, a randomized trial, a treatment response, and a safety committee vote
   • A hospital admission, a known dose, a genetic profile, and a published case report
   • An adverse event or other observation, a suspect or interacting product, an identifiable patient, and an identifiable reporter