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What work does feature engineering involve before model training?

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  1. What work does feature engineering involve before model training?
    • Memilih GPU tercepat untuk pelatihan
    • Menulis fungsi kerugian model
    • Mengubah data mentah menjadi masukan informatif yang dapat dipelajari oleh model
    • Menyebarkan model ke produksi
  2. Why should a proposed engineered feature be evaluated with the chosen model and task?
    • Every extra feature guarantees higher accuracy
    • Its usefulness depends on what it represents and how the model uses it
    • Input representation never affects predictions
    • Changing features always matters more than every algorithm choice
  3. A feature uses an outcome recorded only after the prediction is needed. Which feature-engineering problem does this illustrate?
    • A necessary improvement in causal identification
    • A harmless change to a file extension
    • A requirement to use more graphics hardware
    • Prediction-time information leakage
  4. When fitting a standardization step for a train-and-held-out evaluation, which data should supply its mean and scale?
    • The training data, with those fitted statistics reused on held-out inputs
    • The test data only
    • All data after examining final test outcomes
    • A different refit on every evaluation example
  5. Manakah dari teknik berikut yang merupakan teknik rekayasa fitur umum untuk data kategorikal?
    • Meningkatkan kecepatan pembelajaran
    • Pengkodean satu-panas atau target
    • Menambahkan lebih banyak GPU
    • Mengacak nama file
  6. With OneHotEncoder configured as handle_unknown ignore and no dropped category, how is an unseen category represented for its feature?
    • An extra indicator column created automatically for that new category
    • An immediate error regardless of the stated ignore setting
    • All zeros in the indicator columns for that feature
    • The outcome target value copied into the indicator columns
  7. Why can extreme numeric observations affect a StandardScaler transformation?
    • Its estimated mean and variance are sensitive to outliers
    • It uses medians and interquartile ranges instead of means and variances
    • It ranks observations without using their numeric magnitudes
    • It clips every value to fitted quantiles before estimating scale
  8. In a stated degree-two interaction feature x1 times x2, what is its value for x1 three and x2 four?
    • Tujuh
    • Satu
    • Twenty-five
    • Twelve