AI muri Dermatology
Uruhu ningingo nini nini yumubiri, igaragara cyane, dermatology rero isanzwe ikwiranye na AI ishingiye kumashusho.
Incamake
Deep learning can classify skin lesions, including potentially deadly melanoma, from photographs at a level that rivals board-certified dermatologists.
Kwibira cyane
Ubushakashatsi bw’ibanze bwa 2017 bwakozwe n’abashakashatsi ba Stanford bwahuguye urusobe rw’imitsi rushingiye ku mashusho y’amavuriro agera ku 130.000 kandi rwerekana ko rushobora gushyira kanseri y’uruhu, harimo na melanoma na kanseri, nk’abashakashatsi ba dermatologue 21 bemejwe n’ubuyobozi. Kuva icyo gihe, moderi zubatswe muri porogaramu za terefone n'ibikoresho bya dermoscopi zisesengura amashusho manini, polarize, abahanga mu kuvura dermatologue bakoresha mu kugenzura imiyoboro. Amasezerano ni triage: gufasha abaganga-barwayi babanza n’abarwayi guhitamo ahantu hakenewe biopsy byihutirwa, cyane cyane aho abahanga mu kuvura dermatologue ari gake. Ariko dermatology yashyize ahagaragara ikibazo kiboneye. Datasets nyinshi zamahugurwa yiganjemo uruhu rworoshye, kuburyo moderi akenshi ikora nabi kumiterere yuruhu rwijimye, aho melanoma idakunze kubaho ariko yica iyo yabuze. Kubaka imibare itandukanye nka Fitzpatrick 17k hamwe namashusho atandukanye ya Dermatology ubu nibyingenzi byingenzi.
Ubushishozi
Izi sisitemu mubisanzwe ni CNNs cyangwa abahindura iyerekwa bahuguwe kumashusho yanditseho amavuriro na dermoskopi, akenshi byemezwa kurwanya indwara ya biopsy yemewe (igipimo cya zahabu). Dermoscopi yongeramo gukuza no kumurika urumuri rugaragaza pigment yo munsi yubutaka hamwe nimiyoboro y'amaraso itagaragara mumaso. Umutego uzwi: abanyamideli barashobora kwiga shortcuts zidasanzwe, nko gukomeretsa ibisebe bifotorwa kuruhande rwikimenyetso cyo kubaga uruhu cyangwa umutegetsi nkibibi, kuko ibimenyetso nkibi byagaragaye cyane mumashusho ya kanseri mugihe cy'amahugurwa.
Ingaruka z'Ingamba
Context and rules
Inganda zerekana niba ibitekerezo bya AI bikomeza guhura nukuri.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Imbogamizi za domeni zigira ingaruka zemewe namakosa yo kugenzura.
Build choices
Ibikorwa bigenda neza bihuza ubushobozi bwa tekiniki hamwe nakazi kambere.
Kazoza ka AI muri Dermatology
Porogaramu igenga triage hamwe nabafasha ba dermoscopi bazahinduka ibikoresho bisanzwe kumurongo wambere, kwagura urwego rwinzobere mugusuzuma mubikorwa rusange hamwe n’ahantu hatabigenewe. Gufunga ikinyuranyo cyuruhu rwimikorere binyuze mumibare itandukanye nikibazo cyo murwego rwo hagati hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeye. Ifoto yumubiri wose hamwe na AI ihinduka-gutahura izakurikirana buri mole mugihe, kandi moderi nyinshi zerekana amashusho n'amateka y'abarwayi ndetse n'ingaruka z'irondakoko zigomba gukaza umurego ukeneye biopsy.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Isi
Stanford CNN ya 2017 yashyize kanseri y'uruhu kuva ku mashusho ~ 130.000 ugereranije na 21 ba dermatologiste bemejwe nubuyobozi, igisubizo cyibanze kumurima.
Porogaramu za Smartphone na dermoscopi triage tries ziteye inkeke, zifasha abarwayi nabaganga-bambere bambere guhitamo ibikenewe gusubirwamo byihutirwa byinzobere.
Sisitemu yo gufotora umubiri wose ikoresha AI kugereranya amashusho mugihe no kwerekana ibisebe bishya cyangwa bihindura abarwayi bafite ibyago byinshi.
Harimo kubakwa imibare itandukanye nka Fitzpatrick 17k na Dermatology Dermatology zitandukanye zirimo kubakwa kugirango igabanye ubukana bwa AI ku miterere yuruhu rwijimye.
Ingaruka & Kurinda
Ibisabwa kugenzurwa birashobora gutesha agaciro ubundi prototypes ikomeye.
Amakuru yamateka arashobora gushiramo kubogama byangiza abaturage.
Sisitemu yumurage irashobora gushiraho uburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe nibiciro byihishe.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Shyiramo abahanga ba domaine kuva ibibazo bitegura gusuzuma.
Shushanya inzira y'ubugenzuzi n'inyandiko mbere yo gutangira.
Emeza kubahiriza inshingano z'umutekano hakiri kare.
Kuzenguruka mu byiciro hamwe no guhagarara neza no kugaruka.
Komeza Ubushakashatsi
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Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
What is AI in Dermatology?
Uruhu ningingo nini nini yumubiri, igaragara cyane, dermatology rero isanzwe ikwiranye na AI ishingiye kumashusho. Kwiga byimbitse birashobora gutondeka ibikomere byuruhu, harimo na melanoma ishobora guhitana abantu, uhereye kumafoto kurwego ruhanganye ninzobere zemewe na dermatologiste.
Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwa Stanford 2017 bwerekanye iki?
Yahuguwe ku mashusho agera ku 130.000, CNN ya Stanford yahuje imikorere yo gusuzuma abantu 21 ba dermatologue bemejwe n’ubuyobozi mu gushyira kanseri y’uruhu, gihamya y’ifatizo ry’umurima.
Ni ikihe kibazo gikomeye cyuburinganire bwanditse muri dermatology AI?
Amahugurwa yamakuru yiganjemo amateka yiganjemo uruhu rworoshye, kuburyo moderi akenshi idakora neza kuruhu rwijimye, aho melanoma idakunze kubaho ariko akenshi yica iyo yabuze.
Niki dermoscopi yongeraho kumafoto asanzwe yuruhu?
Dermoscopi ikoresha gukuza no gukwirakwiza urumuri kugira ngo igaragaze pigment hamwe n’imitsi y'amaraso munsi y’uruhu ijisho ryonyine ridashobora kubona, biha AI ibintu byinshi byo gusesengura.
Ni ubuhe buryo butangaje bwo gufata dermatology yafashwe yiga?
Kubera ko ibimenyetso byo kubaga uruhu hamwe nabategetsi byagaragaye cyane cyane mumashusho ya kanseri yateguwe na biopsy, moderi zimwe zize guhuza ibyo bimenyetso nibibi aho kuba igikomere ubwacyo.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa 'zahabu' izo moderi zemewe?
Dermatology Yizewe AI yemerewe kurwanya indwara ya biopsy yemejwe, igipimo cya zahabu ya histopathology, aho kurwanya ibimenyetso byerekana gusa.