OkulandelayoUmhlahlandlela olandelayo
Ukucutshungulwa Kwemithunzi Yobulili kanye Nokuqashelwa Kobuso
Umphakathi
UMHLAHLANDLELA womphakathi
Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kwe-AI kanye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwenkampani Yangaphandle
Ukuhlolwa kwe-AI ukuhlola okuhleliwe kohlelo lwe-AI, noma inhlangano eluqhubayo, ngokumelene nemibandela echaziwe efana nokunemba, ukulunga, ukuphepha, izimfuneko zomthetho noma amazinga okuphatha, okwenziwa ngaphakathi, ngumuntu wesithathu ozimele, noma ngaphansi kwegunya lomlawuli.
Kuleli khasi4 amaminithi afundiwe
Uhlolojikelele
Isiqinisekiso senkampani yangaphandle sibalulekile ngoba izimangalo ezimayelana nezinhlelo ze-AI kunzima kubantu bangaphandle ukuthi baziqinisekise, futhi ukucwaninga kwamabhuku sekuba indlela eyinhloko abalawuli, abathengi kanye nomphakathi abazibheka ngayo.
I-Deep Dive
Ukuhlolwa kwe-AI kuyehluka ngokuthi ubani okwenzayo nalokho abakuhlolayo. Ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku kwangaphakathi kwenziwa yinhlangano ngokwayo, ngokufanelekile yiqembu elihlukene nabakhi; Uhlaka luka-Raji nozakwabo lwango-2020 luphakamise inqubo yocwaningo lwangaphakathi yokugcina kuze kube sekupheleni kuyo yonke intuthuko yesistimu. Ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku kwangaphandle kuvela kubantu bangaphandle. Abanye bayasebenzisana, banokufinyelela kudatha nekhodi; ezinye ziphikisana, njengezintatheli noma abacwaningi abahlola isistimu ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sayo somphakathi. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okulawulwayo kuyadingeka noma kwenziwa ngaphansi komthetho. Izindlela ziwela emaqenjini amathathu abanzi. Ukuhlolwa kokubusa noma inqubo yokuhlola izinqubomgomo, imibhalo, izindima nokulawulwa kobungozi. Ukuhlola kobuchwepheshe kuhlola imodeli: ukusebenza kuwo wonke amaqeqebana angaphansi, ukuqina, ukuphepha, nokuziphatha emacaleni asemaphethelweni, ngezinye izikhathi okufaka ithimba elibomvu. Ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela kubheka imiphumela yomhlaba wangempela, isibonelo ukuqhathanisa izinqumo kuwo wonke amaqembu noma ukusebenzisa ama-akhawunti we-sock-puppet ukuhlola uhlelo lokuncoma. Ukuhlola ukuhambisana kuwumqondo ongokomthetho ohlobene. Ngaphansi koMthetho we-EU AI, abahlinzeki bezinhlelo ezinobungozi obukhulu kufanele babonise ukuthobela ngaphambi kokuzibeka emakethe. Kusetshenziswa okuningi okuzimele okunobungozi obukhulu lokhu kuyinqubo yokulawula yangaphakathi, kuyilapho amasistimu athile e-biometric ne-AI emikhiqizweni esivele imbozwe yimithetho yezokuphepha ye-EU ingase ibandakanye indikimba eyazisiwe. Umthetho Wendawo 144 weDolobha LaseNew York udinga ukuhlolwa okuzimele okuchemile kwamathuluzi esinqumo sokuqashwa okuzenzakalelayo, futhi uMthetho Wezinsizakalo Zedijithali we-EU udinga ukuhlolwa okuzimele kwezinkundla ezinkulu kakhulu ze-inthanethi. Ukuzimela kuwubuthakathaka obuqhubekayo. Abacwaningi mabhuku bavame ukukhokhelwa inkampani ecwaningwayo, bangathola ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe, futhi ngokuvamile basebenze ngaphandle kwezindinganiso okuvunyelwene ngazo zalokho okubalulekile njengokudlulayo. Abagxeki baxwayisa ngokuwashwa kwamabhuku, lapho ucwaningo lwamabhuku oluncane luvezwa njengomthetho ohlanzekile wezempilo. Umbono oyiphutha ovamile ukuthi ukuhlola kwamabhuku kuqinisekisa isistimu njengephephile noma enobulungisa ngokujwayelekile; ikhuluma kuphela ngemibandela, ububanzi kanye nesikhathi esihloliwe.
I-Strategic Impact
Ingozi nokuphepha
Ukulimala kwe-AI okuyinhlekelele nokwansuku zonke kokubili kuncike ekutheni ubani oqonda ubungozi nokuthi ubani ongathatha isinyathelo.
Izinqumo ezicacile
Ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala komphakathi kanye nobungcweti bumba ukuthi inqubomgomo eqinile yokuphepha ingenzeka yini ngokwepolitiki.
Ukunqamula i-hype
Izincazelo ezicacile zinciphisa ukuthwebula nge-hype, lab PR, netiyetha yezimiso ezingacacile.
Ikusasa Locwaningomabhuku Lwe-AI kanye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwenkampani Yangaphandle
Imboni yokuqinisekisa i-AI iyakhiwa, okuhlanganisa amafemu amabhuku ezimali, iziqalo ezingochwepheshe, amalebhu okuhlola kanye nemizimba yezitifiketi. Umsebenzi wamazinga, njenge-ISO/IEC 42001 yezinhlelo zokuphatha kanye namazinga ahlobene ezinhlangano eziwaqinisekisayo, uhlose ukwenza ukuhlola kuqhathaniseke kakhudlwana. Ohulumeni kubandakanya ne-UK bashicilele izinhlelo zokukhulisa isiqiniseko se-AI njengemakethe. Izinkinga ezibalulekile ezingakaxazululwanga ukugunyazwa komcwaningi mabhuku, ukufinyelela kumamodeli angaphakathi kubacwaningi bangaphandle, futhi okhokhayo ngaphandle kokudala ukungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku amamodeli enhloso ejwayelekile akukavuthwa ikakhulukazi, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuvulekile. Lindela ukuqeqeshwa kancane kancane kunendlela eyodwa okuvunyelwene ngayo esikhathini esiseduze.
Ukuqaliswa Komhlaba Wangempela
Umqashi e-New York City osebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlola ukuqalisa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo ugunyaza ukuhlola okuzimele okuchemile obika izilinganiso zomthelela wesilinganiso sokukhethwa ngobulili nobuhlanga noma izigaba zobuzwe, njengoba kudingeka uMthetho Wendawo 144 wedolobha.
Abacwaningi babuza ngezinsizakalo zokuhlaziya ubuso bezentengiselwano ngesethi yobuso obulingene futhi bashicilele amazinga amaphutha ngohlobo lwesikhumba nobulili, ukuhlola kwangaphandle okwenziwa ngaphandle kokubambisana kwabathengisi, njengocwaningo lwango-2018 lwe-Gender Shades.
Inkampani yesofthiwe ifuna isitifiketi sohlelo lwayo lokuphatha lwe-AI ngokumelene ne-ISO/IEC 42001 enhlanganweni yezitifiketi egunyaziwe ukuze amakhasimende ebhizinisi abone ukuthi izilawuli zayo zokuphatha zihloliwe.
Inkundla ye-inthanethi enkulu kakhulu e-EU yenza ucwaningo oluzimele lwaminyaka yonke lokulawulwa kwayo kwezinhlekelele, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zayo zokuncoma, ngaphansi koMthetho Wezinkonzo Zedijithali.
Izingozi & Guardrails
Ukuphatha ubungozi obukhona njenge-sci-fi kuyilapho amandla ehlanganisa.
Ukudida ukuphepha komkhiqizo ongaphezulu nokuqondanisa ngaphansi kokuzimela okuphezulu.
Ishiya izethameli ezingezona ezesiNgisi nezingezona uchwepheshe ezinemithombo yekhwalithi ephansi kuphela.
Ukuqalisa Umhlahlandlela
Hlukanisa ukulimala komkhiqizo, ukusetshenziswa kabi, kanye nezingozi zokulahleka kokulawula / ukungahambi kahle.
Buza ukuthi yibuphi ubufakazi obungashintsha umbono wakho ngemigqa yesikhathi nobukhulu.
Uncamela imithombo eyinhloko nokuhlola okuphathekayo kunezicelo zokumaketha.
Khomba indlela eyodwa yokwenza: umsebenzi, inqubomgomo, uxhaso, noma amakhono — hhayi nje ukuqwashisa.
Qhubeka Uhlole
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Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Kuyini Ukucwaningwa Kwamabhuku Kwe-AI kanye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwenkampani Yangaphandle?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-AI ukuhlola okuhleliwe kohlelo lwe-AI, noma inhlangano eluqhubayo, ngokumelene nemibandela echaziwe efana nokunemba, ukulunga, ukuphepha, izimfuneko zomthetho noma amazinga okuphatha, okwenziwa ngaphakathi, ngumuntu wesithathu ozimele, noma ngaphansi kwegunya lomlawuli. Isiqinisekiso senkampani yangaphandle sibalulekile ngoba izimangalo ezimayelana nezinhlelo ze-AI kunzima kubantu bangaphandle ukuthi baziqinisekise, futhi ukucwaninga kwamabhuku sekuba indlela eyinhloko abalawuli, abathengi kanye nomphakathi abazibheka ngayo.
Yikuphi okuchaza ucwaningo lwangaphandle oluphikisanayo?
Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kwangaphandle okuphikisanayo kwenziwa abantu bangaphandle, njengezintatheli noma abacwaningi, abahlola uhlelo ngaphandle kokubambisana noma ukufinyelela okukhethekile.
Yini ehlolwa ngokubusa noma inqubo yocwaningo?
Ukuhlolwa kwezinqubo kuhlola ukuthi inhlangano iyiphatha kanjani i-AI, kunokuhlola imodeli ngokuqondile.
Idingani i-NYC Local Law 144 ngamathuluzi esinqumo sokuqashwa okuzenzakalelayo?
Umthetho wendawo 144 udinga ukuhlolwa okuzimele okuchemile, okuhlanganisa izilinganiso zomthelela ngezigaba zezibalo.
Sibalwa kanjani isilinganiso somthelela ocwaningweni lokuchela i-NYC?
Isilinganiso somthelela siqhathanisa izinga lokukhetha lesigaba ngasinye nelesigaba esikhethwe kakhulu.
Ngaphansi koMthetho we-EU AI, izinhlelo eziningi ezizimele ezinobungozi obukhulu zihlolwa kanjani ukuhambisana?
Ukusetshenziswa okuningi okuzimele okunobungozi obukhulu kulandela ukulawula kwangaphakathi, kuyilapho amasistimu athile e-biometric nemikhiqizo elawulwayo ingase ibandakanye indikimba eyazisiwe.
Qhubeka ufunda
Iziqondiso ezihlobene
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